A cikin Spain muna da nau'ikan hamada da yawa da aka bazu a cikin tekun. Daya daga cikinsu shine Hamadar Monegros. Desierto de los Monegros yana cikin yankin Aragon mai cin gashin kansa, tsakanin Huesca da Zaragoza a arewa maso gabashin Spain, Desierto de los Monegros yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci saboda kyakkyawar haɗin kai tare da Madrid da Barcelona, biyu daga cikin manyan biranen. kasa.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku game da halaye, yanayi, flora da fauna na hamadar Monegros.
Babban fasali
Wannan jeji ba hamada ba ce a irin salon da muke zato, tun da ba busasshiyar wuri ba ce kamar sahara. A maimakon haka, ana siffanta shi da ƙazamin yanayi da bushewar yanayi mai matuƙar bushewa, wanda ya sa ta kasance da kamanni na musamman.
Daya daga cikin siffofin Mafi shahara na hamadar Monegros ita ce bakararre da kango. Filayen yashi sun shimfiɗa tsawon mil da mil ba tare da ciyayi ko bishiyoyi ba. Ƙasar lebur ce kuma mara nauyi, tare da ƙananan tudu da ƙananan tudu a wurare.
A lokacin rani, yanayin zafi na iya yin girma sosai, ya kai sama da digiri 40 na ma'aunin celcius. A cikin hunturu, yanayin zafi yana da ƙasa sosai, yana mai da wannan wurin zama mara kyau ga yawancin nau'ikan rayuwa.
Duk da bayyanarsa mara kyau. Hamadar Monegros tana da yawan namun daji. Tsuntsaye na ganima irin su mikiya na zinare da ƙwanƙolin ƙanƙara suna da yawa, haka ma dabbobi masu shayarwa irin su fox da kurege. Bugu da ƙari, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe da arthropods waɗanda ke zaune a cikin hamada.
Hamadar Monegros kuma tana da tarihin al'adu da yawa. Akwai ragowar abubuwan tarihi masu yawa da suka samo asali tun zamanin da, kamar sassaƙaƙen dutse da kaburbura megalithic. Har ila yau, akwai garuruwa da kauyuka da yawa da aka yi watsi da su a yankin, wanda ke nuni da cewa an taba zama a wannan wurin.
Yanayin hamadar Monegros
Yanayin yankin hamadar Los Monegros yana da alaƙa da kasancewa yanayi maras ɗanɗano na Bahar Rum, tare da lokacin zafi sosai da lokacin sanyi. Lokacin bazara yawanci yana bushewa sosai kuma tare da yanayin zafi da zai iya wuce digiri 40 a ma'aunin celcius, yayin da lokacin sanyi yana da sanyi kuma tare da yawan sanyi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara yana kusan digiri 14 ma'aunin celcius, kuma ruwan sama na shekara yana kusan milimita 350.
Baya ga karancin ciyayi, yanayin dajin na Los Monegros shi ma yana da busasshiyar iskar da ke haifar da turbaya da yashi. Waɗannan iskoki, waɗanda aka fi sani da iskar arewa, suna yawan busawa a lokacin kaka da hunturu.
Yanayin hunturu a Los Monegros matsakaicin 10ºC, amma suna iya hawa har zuwa 35ºC a lokacin zafi mai zafi. Yanayin zafi yana bambanta tsakanin 0ºC da 31ºC a duk shekara, da wuya yana faɗuwa ƙasa -4ºC ko wuce 35ºC.
Lokacin mafi zafi a Castejón de Monegros shine daga Yuni 10 zuwa Satumba 10 tare da 27 ºC, watan da ya fi zafi shine Yuli tare da matsakaicin 32 ºC kuma mafi ƙarancin 17ºC. Lokacin sanyi yana faruwa daga Nuwamba 16 zuwa Maris 2 tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 13ºC, Watan mafi sanyi shine Janairu tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 0 ºC kuma matsakaicin 10ºC.
Dangane da damina kuwa, ana samun yawan ruwan sama a lokacin bazara da kaka, musamman a watan Mayu da Afrilu, yayin da lokacin rani da damina ke zama lokacin damina. A cikin waɗannan watanni, fari yana ƙaruwa, musamman a cikin Yuli, lokacin da tsire-tsire da dabbobi dole ne su yi amfani da haɓakar haɓakarsu don jure yanayin yanayi.
A lokacin sanyi, hazo sau da yawa yakan lulluɓe yanayin hamada ta yadda akwai lokutan da ba a ma iya ganin rana a baya.
Flora da fauna na hamadar Monegros
Tsire-tsire na hamadar Monegros yana da iyaka sosai saboda rashin ruwa. Tsire-tsire da aka samo a nan sun dace da yanayin yanayin bushewa sosai kuma ana siffanta shi da juriya da daidaitawa.
A saboda wannan dalili, mun fi samun nau'in flora na shrub, tare da tsire-tsire irin su esparto ciyawa, thyme da Rosemary. Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da tushe mai zurfi waɗanda ke ba su damar ɗiban ruwa daga ƙasa, yana ba su damar rayuwa a cikin bushewar yanayin hamada. Wannan jeji yanki ne da cibiyar sadarwa ta Natura 2000 ke kariya.
Sauran tsire-tsire da za a iya samu a cikin hamadar Monegros sun haɗa da Aleppo pine, Juniper, blackthorn, da mastic. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da yawa a wurare masu sanyi, wuraren da ke cikin hamada, inda za su iya samun karin ruwa.
Game da fauna, daya daga cikin dabbobi Mafi alamar hamadar Monegros shine Iberian lynx, nau'in da ke cikin haɗari. Duk da wahalhalun da yanayin ke nunawa, wannan dabbar ta ɓullo da dabarun farauta na musamman waɗanda ke ba ta damar rayuwa cikin matsanancin yanayi. Sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa da ake iya samu a yankin sun hada da fox, marten, da boar daji. Abin baƙin ciki shine lynx na Iberian zai ƙare a wannan yanki saboda yawan farauta da ya haifar da lalacewar da ake zaton ya haifar da dabbobi.
A cikin tsuntsayen, mujiya gaggafa ta fito waje, wani tsuntsun ganima da ya yi hangen nesa na musamman na dare don ya iya farauta a cikin duhun hamada. Hakanan zaka iya samun tsuntsaye irin su swift ko mai cin kudan zuma, wadanda suke cin kwari da ƙananan ƙwari waɗanda ke zaune a cikin ƙananan ciyayi na yankin.
Koguna da dausayi suna samar da tushen rayuwa mai mahimmanci ga yankin. Ana iya samun nau'o'in amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe, kamar kwaɗo na gama-gari, maciji ko macijin macizai.
geology da ƙasa
Los Monegros hamada ce ta tsaunuka, filayen fili da kwazazzabai masu cike da kananan lagos ko rafts waɗanda ruwan sama ke haifarwa a wasu yankuna cikin shekara. Baya ga shimfidar wurare masu sauƙin isa, muna kuma samun wasu m, m, budurwowi da rugujewar wurare tare da canyons, ban sha'awa siffofi da reliefs, kamar jejin dutsen Jubiere.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da hamadar Monegros da halayensa.