Tare da sauyin yanayi, matsakaita yanayin zafi yana karuwa a duk faɗin duniya kuma a lokacin bazara ana lura da yawan mita da tsananin zafi. Wannan shi ne inda Concepts na Daren wurare masu zafi da kuma daren equatorial. Kowannen su yana da halaye daban-daban kuma ya bambanta ta wasu bangarori.
Don haka, za mu sadaukar da wannan labarin don ba ku labarin menene daren wurare masu zafi da kuma daren equatorial da halayensu.
Daren wurare masu zafi da kuma daren equatorial
Bari mu ga menene daren wurare masu zafi.
Kodayake har yanzu ana muhawara kan ma’anar kalmar, ƙamus na yanayi na AEMET ya nuna cewa manufar. yana nufin daren da zafin jiki baya faɗuwa ƙasa da 20ºC. Wani kalma makamancin haka da ake amfani da shi akai-akai shine "dare mai zafi", wanda a wannan yanayin yana nufin daren da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na 25ºC ko sama.
Idan aka yi la'akari da ƙasarmu, tsibirin Canary suna da mafi girman adadin dare na wurare masu zafi a kowace shekara, tare da 92, suna tsaye sama da sauran tsibiran, wanda ke da ma'ana saboda latitude. Daga cikin waɗannan, El Hierro ya yi fice. tare da matsakaita na dare na wurare masu zafi 128 a kowace shekara. Biranen teku na Kudancin, irin su Cádiz, Melilla ko Almería, suma suna haskaka dare a wurare masu zafi, tare da dare 89, 88 da 83 a shekara. A cikin tsibirin Balearic kuma suna da yawa: a Ibiza suna barci mafi yawan shekara - kwanaki 79 - tare da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio sama da digiri 20.
Gabaɗaya, biranen Bahar Rum suna da ɗan dare na wurare masu zafi a kowace shekara: fiye da 50 a cikin al'ummomin Valencian, Murcia da sauran Andalusia (ciki har da ciki), yayin da a Catalonia matsakaicin yana tsakanin 40 zuwa 50. Madrid na da dare 30 na wurare masu zafi, sai kuma Zaragoza, Cáceres, Toledo ko Ciudad Real, wanda yawanci ke rayuwa tsakanin 20 zuwa 30 a shekara.
Daren wurare masu zafi zai karu da kashi 30 cikin dari a karshen karni
Idan kana da ɗan ƙwaƙwalwa kaɗan, za ka gane cewa muna ƙara fuskantar dare na wurare masu zafi saboda dumamar yanayi da ke da alaƙa da sauyin yanayi. Spain tana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna masu rauni a Turai: ɗimbin halittunmu na cikin haɗari, kasarmu na iya zama hamada kuma matsaloli kamar tsananin zafi ko fari na iya karuwa.
Kaka 2019 ya fara zama mai zafi da ba a saba gani ba kuma, bisa ga hasashen Hukumar Kula da Yanayin yanayi ta Spain game da canjin yanayi, adadin dare mai zafi zai karu da kashi 30% a karshen karni, musamman a karshen bazara da farkon kaka. Kuma daga shekaru 75 da suka gabata zuwa yau, adadin daren da dumi-duminsu ya rubanya sau hudu. Babban dalilin shine sauyin yanayi, mai alaƙa da wani asalin ɗan adam: tasirin tsibiri mai zafi wanda ke faruwa a manyan biranen, yana hana yaduwar iska da samun iskar dare.
Don rikodin, haɓaka yana da madaidaiciya kuma akai-akai, kowannensu yana ɗaukar yawancin shekara: a cikin 1950 sun faru tsakanin Yuni 30 da Satumba 12 (kwana 74), yayin da a yau tazarar ke tafiya daga 6 zuwa 2 ga Satumba. Oktoba zuwa Oktoba 6. (kwana 127). ). A cewar ƙwararrun Aemet, haɓakar yana samar da ƙarin a cikin bazara fiye da lokacin kaka. Bugu da ƙari, daga 1967 zuwa ƙarshen karni, mun ci karo da watanni 4 masu zafi sosai, yayin da muka fuskanci irin waɗannan abubuwa 7 a cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce.
Don ingantacciyar barcin dare a dararen wurare masu zafi, zaka iya yin wanka mai zafi ko sanyi kafin ka kwanta, yi amfani da rigar auduga, sai a fara sanya ƙafafu a cikin ruwan sanyi, sannan a sa kwalbar ruwan sanyi a kan gado don mafi sanyin rana. Lokacin da lokacin fitar iska yayi, zaɓi abincin dare mai haske, sanyi maimakon mai nauyi. Kar a manta a zauna lafiya.
daren equatorial
Daren Equatorial ko zafi dare ne da zafin jiki ba ya faɗuwa ƙasa da 25ºC. Saboda haka, su ne nau'in dare na wurare masu zafi, wato; dare tare da yanayin zafi sama da 20ºC. Koyaya, saboda rashin ƙasa da 25ºC yana da mahimmanci a zahiri kuma yana da haɗari mai alaƙa, ana amfani da takamaiman sunan Equatorial Night.
Daren Equatorial ba baƙo ba ne ga wasu yanayi a Spain. Duk da haka, sun sami shahara a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda yawan samar da su akai-akai. Kamar yadda aka ce, dare na wurare masu zafi (da kuma daren equatorial) ya karu a Spain a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Me yasa daren equatorial ke faruwa?
Daren equatorial yana faruwa ne lokacin da zafin jiki bai faɗi ƙasa da 25ºC ba cikin dare. Don haka, idan dai ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya kai 25ºC ko fiye, sai mu ce daren equatorial. Za a iya yin rikodin dare lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna aƙalla 25ºC, amma yanayin zafi yana ƙasa da wannan rikodin cikin yini. A wannan yanayin kuna da daren equatorial, amma ba mafi ƙarancin equatorial ba.
Har yanzu akwai wasu muhawara game da waɗannan sharuɗɗan, amma bisa ƙa'ida iri ɗaya ne a Spain. Kamar dararen equatorial, darare masu zafi dare ne waɗanda zafin jiki ba ya faɗi ƙasa da 25ºC. Idan zafin dare bai faɗi ƙasa da 30ºC ba, ana amfani da kalmar "Dare na Jahannama" don komawa ga wannan yanayin. Ba a zama ruwan dare a Spain ba, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan irin wadannan dare suna faruwa a ko'ina.
A Spain, waɗannan dare na iya faruwa akai-akai a bakin teku ko cikin ƙasa. Kusan koyaushe suna bayyana a lokacin rani kuma galibi ana danganta su da abubuwa masu zafi sosai ko raƙuman zafi. A yankuna irin su Andalusia, Extremadura, Castilla-La Mancha, Madrid, Murcia, Valencian Communities, Catalonia, Aragon da Balearic Islands, ba sabon abu bane daya daga cikin wadannan dare ya bayyana a duk lokacin rani.
Har ila yau, ana samun su a cikin Canary Islands, yawanci a cikin kutse na iska na Sahara da kuma a cikin yankunan tsakiya. inda za su iya wuce 30ºC. A cewar masana, mafi kyawun zafin jiki don barci shine tsakanin 18ºC zuwa 21ºC. Hutu yana da wahala da zarar mercury ya fara tashi. Wannan yanayin yana ƙaruwa idan zafin jiki ya wuce 25ºC.
Don haka idan muka yi barci da daddare a kan ma’auni, za mu iya yin barci cikin yanayin zafi sosai (ba tare da kwandishan ba, gine-gine na zamani kan yi zafi sosai da rana), watakila ma sama da 30C. Idan haka ne, kusan ba za mu taɓa faɗuwa ƙasa da 25ºC da dare ba kuma ingancin barci ba shi da kyau.
Ina fatan da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da daren wurare masu zafi da kuma daren equatorial.