da Tsibirin Bavaria, wanda ke kudancin Jamus, wani yanki ne na tsaunuka da ke da halaye na musamman da ke jan hankalin miliyoyin masu ziyara a kowace shekara. Suna da wadata a cikin flora da fauna kuma suna daukar nauyin shimfidar wurare masu ban mamaki.
A saboda wannan dalili, za mu keɓe wannan labarin don gaya muku duk halaye, flora, fauna da asalin Bavarian Alps.
Babban fasali
Anan ga wasu fitattun fasalulluka na Alps na Bavarian:
- shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa: Alps na Bavaria an san su da shimfidar wurare na manyan tsaunuka, tafkuna masu haske da kuma gandun daji na spruce. Yankin gida ne ga wasu kololuwar Jamus, kamar Zugspitze, Watzmann, da Hochkönig.
- Wasannin hunturu: Alps na Bavaria sanannen wuri ne don wasannin hunturu. Tare da ɗimbin kankara, kan dusar ƙanƙara, da hanyoyin sledding, baƙi za su iya jin daɗin dusar ƙanƙara a duk lokacin hunturu.
- yawon shakatawa na bazara: A cikin watanni masu zafi, Alps na Bavarian suna ba da ayyuka iri-iri na waje, ciki har da tafiya, hawan dutse, hawan dutse, da rafting.
- ƙauyuka masu tsayi: Yankin yana da ƙauyuka masu tsayi da yawa masu kyau tare da gidajen gargajiya na Bavaria da manyan tituna. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun garuruwa shine Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
Asalin Alps na Bavarian
Asalinsa ya samo asali ne tun zamanin Mesozoic geological, kimanin shekaru miliyan 250 da suka wuce, lokacin da Turai ta rufe da wani ƙaramin teku mai suna Tethys. A wannan lokacin, sojojin tectonic sun haifar da haɓakawa da naɗewar ɓawon ƙasa, wanda ya kai ga samuwar tsaunukan tsaunuka na farko. A tsawon lokaci, zaizayar kasa da iskoki, da ruwan sama, da narkewar glaciers ke haifarwa sun yi siffa ta fuskar tsaunukan Bavarian, wanda ya haifar da shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa.
Samuwar tsaunukan Bavaria ya faru a matakai da yawa. A cikin Triassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 250 da suka wuce, wani tsauni mai tsayi daga Arewacin Afirka zuwa tsakiyar Turai ya fara samuwa. A lokacin Jurassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 200 da suka gabata, Farantin tectonic na Afirka ya yi karo da farantin tectonic na Turai, wanda ya sa tsaunukan Alps suka tashi.
A zamanin Cretaceous, kimanin shekaru miliyan 100 da suka wuce, Alps sun sami wani sabon lokaci mai tasowa, wanda ya haifar da samuwar kololuwa mafi girma. A cikin shekarun ƙanƙara na ƙarshe, wanda ya ƙare kusan shekaru 10.000 da suka gabata, glaciers ya rufe yawancin Alps na Bavaria, wanda ya haifar da kwari da tafkuna masu ban sha'awa.
Flora da fauna na Bavarian Alps
Wannan yanki gida ne ga matsugunai iri-iri, daga tsaunuka masu tsayi zuwa gandun daji na coniferous da glacierss, wanda ya sa ya zama wuri mai kyau don namun daji. Daga cikin nau'in dabba da za a iya samu a cikin Bavarian Alps, tsaya a waje barewa, boren daji, foxes, badgers, weasels da kurege. Alps na Bavaria ma gida ne ga mafarauta iri-iri kamar wolf, lynxes da bears masu launin ruwan kasa, ko da yake kasancewarsu yana ƙara ƙaranci.
Ana iya samun kifi, crayfish da sauran dabbobin ruwa a cikin koguna da kogunan da ke gudana ta tsaunukan Bavaria. Ana iya samun tsuntsaye iri-iri a cikin ciyayi masu tsayi da dazuzzuka, ciki har da capercaillie, gaggafa na zinariya, mujiya mikiya, itacen itace da kuma babban tsinken itace.
Game da flora, Bavarian Alps yana da nau'ikan tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi iri-iri. Tsawon daji yana cike da furannin daji, gami da edelweiss, furen ƙasar Austria. A cikin gandun daji, bishiyoyin da suka fi girma sune spruce, Pine, da Birch. Hakanan zaka iya samun nau'ikan bishiyoyi kamar maple, itacen oak da ash.
Baya ga bambancin flora da fauna, tsaunin Bavaria kuma sanannen wuri ne don wasanni na waje kamar su tafiye-tafiye, ski, dusar ƙanƙara, da hawan.
Mahimmancin tattalin arziki
Wannan yanki sanannen wurin yawon buɗe ido ne ga masoya yanayi, wasannin hunturu da al'adun gargajiya na Bavaria. Daga mahangar tattalin arziki, tsaunukan Bavaria wata muhimmiyar hanyar samun kudin shiga ce ga yankin da kuma kasar. Yawon shakatawa shine babban masana'antar a yankin, yana jan hankalin miliyoyin masu ziyara a kowace shekara. Wadannan masu yawon bude ido suna ba da gudummawa sosai ga tattalin arzikin gida, suna kashe kuɗi akan otal, gidajen abinci, ayyukan yawon buɗe ido, da abubuwan tunawa.
Baya ga yawon bude ido, tsaunukan Bavaria kuma suna da karfi a masana'antar abinci da giya ta Jamus. Yankin ya shahara da cuku-cuku, kamar cukuwar Emmental da cukuwar Bergkäse, da kuma giyarsa, irin su shahararren giyar Oktoberfest.
Wani muhimmin masana'antu a yankin shine noma, wanda ke tattare a cikin tsaunukan da ke kusa da tsaunukan Alps. Kayayyakin gonakin gida sun hada da ‘ya’yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, da nama, wadanda ake sayar da su a yankin da kuma wasu sassan Jamus.
A karshe, tsaunukan Bavaria yanki ne mai arzikin albarkatun kasa, kamar ruwa, itace da duwatsu. Ana amfani da waɗannan albarkatun a cikin masana'antu iri-iri, kamar gini, samar da wutar lantarki, da kera kayan daki.
Bavarian alps suna da matukar muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin yankin da kuma kasa baki daya. Haɗin gwiwar yawon buɗe ido, abinci da masana'antar noma, da albarkatun ƙasa sun sa wannan yanki ya zama injiniyan tattalin arziki mai mahimmanci ga Jamus.
Ayyukan yawon bude ido a cikin Bavarian Alps
Dangane da ayyukan yawon buɗe ido, yankin yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri don baƙi. A lokacin hunturu, wasanni na hunturu sun shahara sosai a yankin. ciki har da wasan kankara, hawan dusar ƙanƙara, wasan kankara, da sledding. Akwai wuraren shakatawa da yawa a cikin tsaunukan Bavarian, waɗanda ke jan hankalin masu hawan kankara da masu kan dusar ƙanƙara daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
A lokacin bazara, ayyukan waje sune babban abin jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido. Yin tafiye-tafiye, hawan keke, hawa da rafting wasu ayyuka ne kawai da ake samu a tsaunukan Bavaria. Bugu da ƙari, yankin yana da tafkuna, koguna, da magudanan ruwa, waɗanda suka shahara don yin iyo, kwale-kwale, da kamun kifi.
Baya ga ayyukan waje, Bavarian Alps kuma Sun shahara da garuruwansu na tarihi da kyawawan garuruwa. Munich, babban birnin Bavaria, birni ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai girma wanda ya shahara da giya, gine-gine da al'adunsa. Sauran manyan biranen yankin sun haɗa da Nuremberg, Augsburg, da Regensburg, duk suna da tarihin tarihi da al'adun gargajiya.
Garuruwan kuwa, sun shahara da al'adu da kyawawan yanayi. Masu ziyara za su iya bincika garuruwa irin su Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Berchtesgaden, da Oberammergau, inda za a iya samun gidaje masu rufi na gargajiya, cocin Baroque, da kasuwannin manoma na gida.
A ƙarshe, Ba za mu iya mantawa da shahararren bikin giya na Munich, Oktoberfest, Yana jan hankalin dubban baƙi kowace shekara. Wannan bikin yana daya daga cikin mafi girma kuma mafi shahara a duniya, kuma babbar dama ce don jin dadin giya na Bavarian, abinci, da al'adu.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da Alps na Bavarian da halayensu.