Yakutsk, idolobha elibanda kunawo wonke emhlabeni

Yakutsk, idolobha elibanda kunawo wonke emhlabeni inhloko-dolobha yeSakha Republic endaweni ezimele yaseRussia. Idolobha linezakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-300.000 ezihlala emazingeni okushisa angu-71°C. Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, i-Yakutsk yaziwa njengezwe lokudingiswa, futhi noma ubani owayephikisana nemibono kaJoseph Stalin wayethunyelwa edolobheni. Nokho, namuhla ukuphila edolobheni kuyinto evamile njengoba lisabhekwa “njengesihogo esineqhwa”.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-Yakutsk, idolobha elibanda kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Yakutsk, idolobha elibanda kunawo wonke emhlabeni

Ukuphila kwezakhamuzi zaseYakutsk kugcwele ubunzima. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufudumele kangakanani, awukwazi ukuqeda umuzwa obandayo. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungathinti izindawo zensimbi njengoba isikhumba sakho singanamathela kuso. Ukuba nemoto kuba inkinga lapha njengoba ubusika buthatha izinyanga eziyisi-6-7 futhi awukwazi ukushayela ngaleso sikhathi. Uma uphikelela ekwenzeni lokhu, imoto yakho ingase igcine ivaleleke ongqimbeni olukhulu lweqhwa.

Ithimba le-Discover With Cenet lihlangabezane nezihibe ezinkulu ngesikhathi lenza lolu phenyo. Ukushisa kwathinta imishini yokuqopha, futhi izandla zabo zalimala kabi lapho bekhumula amagilavu ​​ukuze baqophe imizuzu embalwa.

Nakuba impilo edolobheni inzima kakhulu, Izakhamizi zaseYakutsk ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zisebenzise amazinga okushisa aphansi.

Izinkinga eYakutsk, idolobha elibanda kunawo wonke emhlabeni

Lezi ngezinye zezinkinga ezikhungethwe izakhamuzi zaseYakutsk, idolobha elibanda kunawo wonke emhlabeni:

• Izindlu azakhiwe ngqo phansi, kunalokho, asekelwa yinqwaba kakhonkolo efinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukujula. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngoba inhlabathi i-permafrost, okungukuthi, iqhwa unyaka wonke.
• Izinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi kanye namanzi nazo zakhiwe ngaphezu komhlabathi, ngaphandle.
• I-permafrost ingamamitha angama-350 ukushona. Ngo-2013, isilwane esikhulukazi esakheka safa eminyakeni engu-32.000 XNUMX eyedlule satholakala negazi lichithekela eqhweni.
• Ubusika buqala ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMeyi. Ngaphandle kweSakha-Yakutia, asikho esinye isifunda emhlabeni esiba nezinguquko ezinkulu kangaka zokushisa ukusuka ebusika kuye ehlobo. Emazingeni okushisa akamuva aqoshwa ngaphezu kuka-30°C kanye namahora angu-20 okukhanya kwelanga ngosuku kungagcinwa. Lapho inkathi eshisayo ifika, izikhukhula zingenzeka ngenxa yokuncibilika kweqhwa.
• Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi ye-Slate, iphutha elilodwa elikhulu ongalenza e-Yakutsk ukugqoka izibuko ngaphandle kwendlu. Insimbi iyabanda futhi inamathele ebusweni bakho, ngakho-ke kufanele uziklebhule, okuyinto engeyinhle kakhulu.
• Abantu bahlala ngaphandle kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Imizuzu engu-10 nje ngaphandle ingaholela ekukhathaleni, ubuhlungu bobuso, neminwe ebuhlungu. Ngisho nezakhamuzi zaseYakutsk azihlali ngaphandle imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20.
• Ngokusho kuka-Wired, intatheli eyavakashela idolobha elikhulu elibanda kunawo wonke ebusika yezwa “ubuhlungu obukhulu” ngemva kokuchitha imizuzu engu-13 ngaphandle yaze yagqoka izembatho eziningi zezingubo zasebusika. Intatheli ithe indawo yokuqala lapho ezwe khona ukuthi kuluma ebusweni, kwase kuba ndikindiki ebusweni; lokhu kuyingozi ngoba "kusho ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi esikhumbeni kuyekile."

Isimo esibanda kakhulu

Indlela ekahle yokuhlala edolobheni ngaphandle kokubanda, kuchaza uSlate, ukugqoka izingubo zoboya: amabhuzu enyamazane, izigqoko ze-muskrat namajazi oboya bempungushe. Amabhuzu ewodwa abiza imali elingana no-$600.

Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bapake egalaji elishisayo elinengubo yokulala phezu kwebhethri. Uma uzoshayela, udinga ukugcina injini isebenza usuku lonke.

Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi yeSiberian Times, edolobheni laseYakutsk, uma izinga lokushisa lingu-45°C ngaphandle komoya noma -42° kuya ku-44°C (kuya ngomoya), izingane ezineminyaka eyi-7 kuya kweyi-11 zizomiswa Ngena ekilasini. Abafundi asebekhulile bazoyeka ukuya esikoleni uma izinga lokushisa liku--48°C futhi kungekho moya, noma phakathi kuka--45 no-47°C ngomoya.

Ebusika, akukho pikiniki ngaphandle kokudoba, ngoba akekho ongamelana nesidlo esimnandi kakhulu kanye nesidlo sikazwelonke saseSakha Republic: i-stroganine. Emifuleni nasemachibini ayiqhwa, mane ubhoboze imbobo ngaphezulu ukuze udobe. Inhlanzi ivunyelwe ukuma ekamelweni lokushisa -40 ° C noma ngaphansi imizuzu embalwa, iqhwa futhi inqunywe zibe tincetu ezincane.

Mhlawumbe kungenxa yalawa mazinga okushisa aphakeme okwenza ukudla kwendawo kucebile ngamaprotheni. Inyama yehhashi nenyama yenyamazane ibusa izitsha zansuku zonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye kwaba nesithakazelo esincane esithelweni nasemifino, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizo okhiqizwa endaweni awufaki ukusetshenziswa. Okufanayo kuya emikhiqizweni yobisi. Esifundeni saseSakha-Yakutia, kunezinkomo ezivumelaniswe nokuphila ku--45 ° C, kodwa zikhiqiza ubisi oluqinile oluncane.

Curiosities

Njengenhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhulikhi yaseSakha esempumalanga eRussia, ingelinye lamadolobha anabantu abaningi esifundeni. Ngokokubalwa kwabantu okurekhodiwe kokugcina, nakuba iqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-450 ukusuka e-Arctic Circle, cishe abantu abangu-300.000 XNUMX basahlala eYakutsk. Abaningi babo bangabantu abakhethekile emagatsheni ahlukene esayensi.

Ngokwe-Live Science yabika ukuthi iSiberia “ingenye yezindawo ezibandayo nezinabantu abambalwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Nokho, amakhulu ezinkulungwane ahlala eYakutsk asasebenza enkampanini yezimayini zedayimane. Ukuze kugwenywe izikhukhula ezingapheli ezincibilikisa iqhwa, unjiniyela wendawo kwakudingeka akhe umgwaqo ohamba ngokhonkolo, isakhiwo sizophakama ngamamitha angu-2 ukusuka phansi.

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa u-Alex DeCaria, uprofesa wesayensi yesimo sezulu eMillersville University ePennsylvania, amazinga okushisa adlulele kakhulu kule ndawo ngenxa yokuthi “izwe liyashisa futhi liphole ngokushesha kunolwandle.” I-Yakutsk isendaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi 'i-Siberian Heights', lapho lezi zenzakalo zivezwa ngamandla amakhulu kakhulu.

Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda okwengeziwe nge-Yakutsk, idolobha elibanda kunawo wonke emhlabeni.