Namuhla sizokhuluma ngolwandle oluhlukanisa ngokwendawo ingxenye yaseYurophu yeTurkey nengxenye yase-Asia. Kuyaziwa njenge Ulwandle lwaseMarmara. Ulwandle oluxhunywe kuLwandle Olumnyama ngeBosphorus Strait naseLwandle i-Aegean ngeDardanelles Pass. Kuyaziwa ngokuba ulwandle lapho kungekho khona imisinga yolwandle eqinile neziqhingi eziningana.
Sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela zonke izici nezimfihlo zoLwandle lwaseMarmara.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ulwandle olunobuso obungamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-11.350. Kuyo yonke le ndawo, amakhilomitha angama-850 ubude ukusuka enyakatho-mpumalanga kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga lapho isigaba sayo esibanzi sifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-80. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, akusilo ulwandle olukhulu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kunjalo ukujula okumaphakathi kwamamitha acishe abe ngu-500 afinyelela ekujuleni okuphezulu endaweni yayo emaphakathi yamakhilomitha ayi-1.350.
Lezi yizici ezenza kube ulwandle. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ayinayo imisinga yasolwandle enamandla futhi esendaweni ebalulekile yomsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba. Futhi ukuthi lolu lwandle lwakhiwe ngumphumela wokunyakaza komhlaba okunodlame koqweqwe lomhlaba cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-2.5 edlule.
Igama elithi Marmara livela kulesi siqhingi elinegama elifanayo ngenxa yobuningi bemabula ezikhathini zasendulo. UMarmara uvela ku- i-marmaron okusho ukuthi imabula ngesiGreki.
Iziqhingi Zolwandle LwaseMarmara
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lolu lwandle luneziqhingi ezithile ezaziwa kakhulu. Ineziqhingi zeziqhingi zasePrincipe Islands naseMarmara Islands. Siqala ukuzichaza ngamunye ngamunye. IPrince Islands iyiqembu leziqhingi ezincane eziyi-8 ezisengxenyeni yase-Asia i-Istanbul. Kulezi ziqhingi sithola izindawo ezibalulekile zokuvakasha ezifana neHeybeliada, iBurgazada, iKınalıada neSedef. Kulezi ziqhingi singathola abantu abangaba ngu-14.000. Zonke ezinye iziqhingi ezikulolu lwandle azihlali muntu.
Isiqhingi saseMarmara, okuyiso esinikeza igama laso lolu lwandle, sinamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-117 okunwebeka. Kuyisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi okwesibili ngobukhulu kulo lonke elaseTurkey. Zitholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yolwandle ngaphambi kwenhlonhlo yaseCízico. Inani labantu lizungeze izakhamuzi ezingama-2.000.
IBosphorus neDardanelles
Mo kwiBosphorus yilokho okuphawula umkhawulo osenyakatho-mpumalanga yoLwandle lwaseMarmara. Kuyingalo yolwandle enesimo se-S futhi inamakhilomitha angama-30 ubude futhi endaweni yayo encane ilinganisa amamitha ayi-750. IBosphorus Strait inesibopho sokuhlukanisa idolobha lase-Istanbul libe yizingxenye ezimbili: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinengxenye yaseYurophu kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi i-Asia.
Womabili la mahhafu axhunywe ngamabhuloho amaningana kanye nomhubhe wesitimela ocwiliswe kumamitha angama-55 ngaphansi kolwandle. IDardanelles Strait inesiteshi eside semvelo esingamakhilomitha angama-61 ubude futhi liseningizimu ntshonalanga yoLwandle iMarmara. Ububanzi buba phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-1.5 no-6. Womabili amabhange alo mkhawulo axhunywe yimizila yesitimela. IDardanelles Pass inokubaluleka kwamasu kuwo wonke umlando nanamuhla. Zombili lezi zingqinamba zithwala inani elikhulu lezimoto zasolwandle ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Lo mgwaqo ungowesibili kuphela eStrait of Malacca eSoutheast Asia.
Ukuhamba NgoLwandle LwaseMarmara
Ngiyazi ukuthi yini oyifunayo ukuya eholidini bese uzulazula oLwandle iMarmara, kungcono ukuqasha isikebhe. Lezi zikebhe azitholakali ezindaweni ezingatholakali ezinamanzi acwebezelayo, izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuntywila ezinendawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu ezingakhuphuka ngesikebhe kuphela. Lolu lwandle lugcwele amanxiwa futhi ebusuku lwakha isimo sokuvakasha. Kunabantu abenza iphathi futhi bajoyine ezinye izikebhe zasesikebheni noma baya esidlweni ezindaweni zokudlela ezinhle ezitholakala kulo lonke ugu.
IDolmabahçe Palace ingesinye sezigodlo ezitholakala eBosphorus futhi sakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-600. Yakhiwa nguSultan Abdulmecit kanti i-facade ilula ngamamitha ayi-XNUMX ogwini lwaseYurophu iBosphorus. Yakhiwe ilingisa ezinye izigodlo zaseYurophu futhi ungavakashela ingaphakathi layo. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukuhlala okuhlaba umxhwele njenge Igumbi lokuphumula lama-2000 m². Kuleli gumbi kunamakhemikhali e-crystal anesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayi-4.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, uLwandle iMarmara lwaziwa kahle futhi luyinto ohambweni lwabavakashi. Zonke ezinye iziqhingi ezingahlali muntu ngokuqinisekile zizoba njalo ngokuzayo ukuze zisebenzise insimu kangcono. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngale ndatshana ungafunda kabanzi ngalolu lwandle futhi ukwenze wafuna ukuluvakashela.