La umkhathi ingahlukaniswa ibe inani elithile lezendlalelo eziqondile ezixhaswa ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile, okufana ne- ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa, ukuminyana, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, isimo sikagesi nesikagesi. Ngamunye wabo kungenzeka ukuthi azame ukufanisa isigaba endaweni ephakeme futhi, ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, imodeli yokwakheka. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kusekhona izifunda zomkhathi eziphenywayo futhi nezifundo zezingqimba ezingenhla zisanda kwenzeka, azikho izincazelo ezamukelwa umhlaba wonke zamazinga ahlukene.
Una umbono wokwenziwa isethi ivumela ukwenza lokhu kwehluka, kusuka phansi kuya ngaphandle esizoba nakho:
1. Indawo yasekhaya. Kufika endaweni ephakeme efinyelelwa ngokujwayelekile 80 km yilolu ungqimba lokuqala, lapho ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kufana, imithetho yamagesi aphelele iyagcwaliseka kuyo, futhi ekwakhiweni kwayo ngokomzimba ukwabiwa kobude bamandla, izingcindezi namazinga okushisa kuyisisekelo.
2. Umkhathi. Ngokuphambene nendawo yangaphambilini, izifunda ezingaphezulu balahlekelwa ukufana ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali abo, imithetho ejwayelekile ye-hydrostatics ayisahlangatshezwa futhi ukuhleleka okungamatshe kukhonjwe ngokwakhiwa kwayo hhayi ngokwayo izici zomzimba; ngakho-ke, sikhuluma ngongqimba lwe i-nitrogen yamangqamuzana (kuze kufike ku-200 km altitude), kusuka umoya-mpilo we-athomu (etholakala phakathi kuka-200 no-1.000 XNUMX km), ka Helio (phakathi kuka-1.000 3.500 no-XNUMX km), njll. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yokungabi bikho kokuxubana okuxakile kobuningi begesi, ukwahlukana kokusabalala kwenzeka futhi amagesi asindayo anqwabelekela phansi, kuyilapho amagesi alula ethambekele ekugxileni emazingeni aphezulu lapho angabalekela khona amandla adonsela phansi eMhlabeni.
Isithombe: Riconsolidario