Kube nokuzamazama komhlaba ogwini lwaseChiapas, eMexico, lapho kushone khona abantu abangu-26. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kube kukhulu okurekhodiwe kuleyo ndawo nge ubukhulu 8,2 esikalini sikaRitcher.
Ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba kwaqoshwa kube khona cishe ukuzamazama komhlaba okungaba ngu-65. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuqina kokuzamazama komhlaba. UMongameli waseMexico u-Enrique Peña Nieto ubalule ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi, kungakapheli amahora angama-24, kube nokuzamazama komhlaba futhi. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalo mcimbi?
Umonakalo odalwe ukuzamazama komhlaba
Umongameli waseMexico uqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuzamazama komhlaba kube kukhulu eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, ngoba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 bayizwile. Ngaphezu kokuqina ayenakho, futhi kwakukude impela.
Ngenxa yokuqina okukhulu ebikade inakho, iPacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) isebenzise isixwayiso eMexico, eGuatemala, e-El Salvador, eCosta Rica, eNicaragua, ePanama, eHonduras nase-Ecuador nge-tsunami engaba khona enamagagasi amamitha amathathu endaweni.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeke Ngo-23: 49 ntambama ngoLwesine, ngo-Septhemba 7 cishe ngamakhilomitha ayi-19 ukujula futhi indawo yokuqala yokuzamazama komhlaba yayisendaweni engamakhilomitha ayi-133 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePijijiapan, ogwini lwasePacific esifundazweni saseChiapas (eningizimu-mpumalanga).
Phakathi komonakalo odalwe ukuzamazama komhlaba, sithola okungenani abantu abangu-20 abashona e-Oaxaca, abangu-17 babo abashonile eJuchitán. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunabanye abantu abane abashone eChiapas nabanye ababili eTabasco abazoba ngabancane. Ngokuqondene nomonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo obikiwe, okwamanje, awukho mkhulu kakhulu uma ubheka amandla amakhulu okuzamazama komhlaba. Ihhotela i-Ane Centro liwe ngokuphelele edolobheni iMatías Romero nezindlu eziningana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kube nokuphela kukagesi enhlokodolobha lapho, ngemuva kokuzwa isexwayiso sokuzamazama komhlaba, Onke ama-ambulensi namaqembu okutakula aqala ukuhlanganiswa. Ukugwema ukulimala okuqhubekayo noma izinkinga, amakilasi anqunyiwe ukuhlola wonke umonakalo.
Ukuvimbela kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona
Ukugwema ukulimala nokufa okwengeziwe, uPeña Nieto ucela abantu ukuthi babheke konke ukufakwa kwegesi emakhaya abo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuvuza nokuqhuma. Kufakwe izindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana ukunakekela nokugcina bonke abantu abathinteke kakhulu (ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ezindaweni ezisogwini).
Izindawo zenziwe futhi ukukhipha abantu kusuka ukufika kwesiphepho uKatia ngasogwini olusempumalanga yezwe.
Ngoba ukuzamazama komhlaba kube namandla amakhulu kakhulu, kuhambisana nokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu. Okuqine kakhulu kubo kube ubukhulu be-6,1 esikalini seRitcher.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kuthinte kakhulu iGuatemala kwezingu-7,3 zidale izisulu eziyi-17, kwabhidlika izindlu ezingama-24 kwalimala ababili.
Ukuthuthumela kweNgelosi Yenkululeko
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kubangele ukudlidlizela kweNgelosi Yenkululeko, okuyisikhumbuzo sesizwe saseMexico, kanye nokwesaba kwabo ukuthi izophinde iwe. Ekuzamazameni komhlaba okunjalo ngo-1957 yayivele iwile.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba lapho iNgelosi iwele khona kwashiya abangu-70 beshonile futhi izakhiwo eziningi zibhidlikile. Kukhona abantu abahlukumezeke kakhulu ngokuwa kwalesi sikhumbuzo esiyizifanekiselo kunokufa nokucekelwa phansi kwezakhiwo, ngakho-ke ungabona ukubaluleka kwaso kubo.
Lokhu kuzamazama komhlaba okwenzeka ngoJulayi 28, 1957 kwakukhunjulwa njenge Ukuzamazama komhlaba okuphonsa ingelosi ». Phakathi nalokhu kuzamazama komhlaba, iNgelosi yaqala ukunyakaza yadlidliza futhi izakhamizi zaseMexico zasaba ngokuwa kwayo.
Lokhu kuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeke ngokumangazayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokugujwa kwesikhumbuzo ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu okungu-8,1 kwenzeka ngoSepthemba 19, 1895. Lokho kuzamazama komhlaba kwashiya izinkulungwane zabantu abashonile kanye nomonakalo omningi. Abantu abaningi baseMexico bacabanga ukuthi kwenzeka ngengozi enkulu ukuthi ngoLwesithathu olwedlule isixwayiso sokuzamazama komhlaba sizwakale ngephutha eMexico City.
Lapha ungabona ividiyo ngokuhamba kweNgelosi Yenkululeko ezanyazanyiswa ukuzamazama komhlaba: