Ngiyabonga ososayensi abadumile lokho kwenzekile kuwo wonke umlando nokuthi babe nezingqondo ezinhle, yingakho isayensi ikwazile ukuthuthukisa nokuvumela umhlaba ukuba ube njengoba sazi namuhla. Kunamagatsha amaningi esayensi njengezibalo, i-biology, ngisho nemithi yokwenyama lapho kuvela khona ososayensi abakhulu nososayensi abadumile abakwazile ukusiza ukuthuthuka kohlobo lomuntu.
Kule ndatshana sizokukhombisa ukuthi obani ososayensi abadume kakhulu emlandweni.
Ososayensi abadumile emlandweni
Ngenxa yobukhona besayensi kanye nabantu abanomqondo omuhle kulapho umuntu akwazi khona ukuqhubekela phambili nokuthuthuka kuze kube namuhla. Sizobona ukuthi obani ososayensi abadumile abenze amagalelo amaningi kwisayensi, okuncane mayelana nezimpilo zabo kanye nokwenza kwabo okuphawuleka kakhulu.
Albert Einstein
Ubhekwa njengososayensi omkhulu kunabo bonke bekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Cishe noma ngubani angamkhomba lo sosayensi futhi ambone esithombeni. WayenguNobel Prize kuFizikiki ngo-1921. Umnikelo wesayensi obekufanele kube umbono wokuhlobana. Cishe kuyintuthuko enkulu ngokwesayensi kuzo zonke izikhathi zanamuhla.
Isaac Newton
Lo sosayensi wayeyikho konke okwakungaba yisikhathi ayehlala kuso. Futhi ukuthi wakhula ku-physics, alchemy, astronomy, mathematics futhi waba ngumqambi. Umthetho wamandla adonsela phansi kanye nendaba yakhe yokuthi wayikhulisa kanjani ngemuva kokuwela phambili ekhanda ngenkathi elala ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kuyaziwa. Kodwa-ke, le ndaba imane iyinsumansumane.
UStephen Hawking
Ungomunye wososayensi banamuhla futhi ososayensi abadume kakhulu abalandela u-Einstein. Wayengusosayensi wezemvelo owaziwa ngombono wakhe wendawo yonke kanye nokuhlobana okujwayelekile. Wayaziwa futhi ukuthi uphethwe yi-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis futhi wayengomunye wabantu, okungenzeka, iminyaka eminingi ukwazile ukusinda nalesi sifo. Ngenxa yenhloso yayo, ikwazile ukunika ukubonakala kwalesi sifo. Uthole iziqu zobudokotela ezihlonishwayo ezifika ku-12 imbangela nemiklomelo ehlukahlukene.
Marie Curie
Lona ngowesifazane odabuka ePoland kodwa uhlala eFrance. Ungowesifazane wesayensi owaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Bekwaziwa ngokuba ukuphela komuntu ongazange awine owodwa kodwa imiklomelo emibili kaNobel. Enye yazo ekhemistry kanti enye ku-physics. Waphayona isifundo se-radioactivity futhi wathola i-radium ne-polonium. Impilo yakhe yawohloka ngokuhamba kweminyaka ngenxa yokuchayeka ngokuqhubekayo emisebeni.
UGalileo Galilei
Omunye wososayensi abaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX kwakunguGalileo Galilei. Lo sosayensi osangene yonke imikhakha yolwazi ukuthi bekukhona isandla. Wayedotshwa lapho enza i-astronomy, ubuciko ne-physics. Kwakuthathwa njengontanga yesayensi njengoba siyazi namuhla.
Ososayensi Abadumile: UCharles Darwin
Ekuqaleni kwempilo yakhe wayezoba ngumfundisi waseSheshi. Kodwa-ke, wagcina esecabanga ngemfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Kuze kube namuhla, okutholakele okutholakele ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo nokukhethwa kwemvelo yilokho babeka izisekelo zebhayoloji yesimanje. Ufunde zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eGalapagos Islands futhi wabika ngokwehluka kokuziphatha nokuziphatha kwama-finches alesi siqhingi. Ingesinye sezitudiyo ezaziwa kakhulu emlandweni, kanye nomsebenzi wakhe owaziwa nge- “Imvelaphi yezinhlobo".
UNicolaus Copernicus
Ungomunye wezazi zezinkanyezi ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umlando owabeka izisekelo zesayensi zenguquko yezinkanyezi. NginoGalileo. Ungusosayensi wasePoland owasungula imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo (isixhumanisi). Lo mbono wabamba ukuthi ilanga kwakungeyona inkanyezi eyayizungeza umhlaba, kodwa ukuthi kwakuwumhlaba owawuzungeza ilanga.
Louis Pasteur
Ungusosayensi owaguqula kabusha yonke imibono ababenayo ngezifo ezithathelwanayo. Wayephethe ukusungula i-microbiology yesimanje. Enye yezimpumelelo eziphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi ukwazile ukuthola umuthi wokugomela omarabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukolweni inqubo yokukwazi ukubulala ukudla okwabizwa kamuva ngokuthi i-pasteurization ukumhlonipha.
Ososayensi Abadumile: Alexander Fleming
Lokhu kungusosayensi obhekele ukutholakala kwemithi esebenzayo ekulweni nezinye izifo. Eziningi zalezi zifo kwakuyisigwebo sentambo eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Okunye akuthola okubaluleke kakhulu kwaba ukhunta lwe-penicillin. Le nto isetshenzisiwe kuze kube namuhla futhi ibinomsebenzi wokusindisa izigidi zezimpilo emhlabeni jikelele.
UGregor Mendel
Kungokunye kwalabo abangososayensi abadumile abathi, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wezitshalo zepea, wakwazi ukuhlwanyela izisekelo zomkhakha wezofuzo. Uthole ukuthi izici zitholwa kanjani njengefa ngokubusa nobudlelwano bezomnotho. Ngenxa yalokhu, wakha uchungechunge lwemithetho eyaziwa namuhla njengemithetho kaMendel.
UThomas Alva Edison
Omunye wososayensi abadumile emhlabeni. Ube ngumlobi wemizamo eminingi yize kufanele kushiwo ukuthi abekho abambalwa abayithatha njengemibono eminingi ebolekwe ngempela lapho kwakhiwa amadivayisi amasha. Ungumuntu onempikiswano enkulu emhlabeni wesayensi. Okungaqashelwa ngalo mlingiswa ukuthi yize ayengumsunguli omkhulu, wayazi ukuthi angakusebenzisa kanjani okudaliwe futhi aziguqule abe ngusomabhizinisi obalulekile.
Ama-Archimedes aseSirakuse
Wayengomunye wososayensi abadumile owaziwa kakhulu ngentuthuko yakhe ye-physics kanye ne-mathematics. Ulwazi lwakhe lwaziwa kabanzi njengezimiso zesigwedlo kanye nomthetho we-Archimedean.
Ososayensi Abadumile: ULeonardo da Vinci
Ngaphandle kokuba ngumculi omkhulu, wayengumqambi ohlaba umxhwele. Wazinikezela emagatsheni ahlukahlukene esayensi. Phakathi kwabo sithola i-botany, ubunjiniyela, i-astronomy kanye ne-biology ngaphezu kokwenza izifundo ezibalulekile nemidwebo enemininingwane yokwakheka komzimba womuntu. Esinye isifiso salo sosayensi ukuthi uthole izidumbu emakhazeni ukuze akwazi ukuzihlinza ngokuthula ekhaya.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nososayensi abadumile bomhlaba.