Yini i-aerothermal?

Ezweni eliya linabantu abaningi, lapho isidingo samandla, ukudla, izindlu, njll. Sikhula kakhulu futhi ukungcola kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu okufanele sibhekane nazo, Amandla avuselelekayo kungaba yisixazululo ebesisifuna. 

Lolu hlobo lwamandla luhlanzekile futhi luhlonipha kakhulu imvelo kunamandla okubasa. Enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu yi-aerothermal. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kufanele yini ukukusebenzisa.

Yini i-aerothermal?

Ukushisa emoyeni ubuchwepheshe obukhipha amandla emoyeni ukuze busetshenziselwe izinhloso ezahlukahlukene, njengokukhiqiza amanzi ashisayo ahlanzekile, amakhaya anesimo somoya noma izindawo ezivaliwe noma ukufudumeza.

Kungamandla athakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba siphila sizungezwe umoya futhi kushiswa yimisebe yelanga ukungena kwiplanethi, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuthi izinto zishintshe okungenzeki kakhulu kuze kudlule iminyaka eyizigidi ezimbalwa, singahlala sisebenzisa amandla abo.

Ngabe kuyasivumela ukuthi songele isikweletu sikagesi?

Uma udinga ukufudumeza ekhaya lakho noma emsebenzini, kepha awufuni ukukhokha ngaphezulu kwemali oyikhokhayo, Kufanele wazi ukuthi ukukhipha amandla emoyeni (kufika ku-70%) kuyigugu, kumahhala; ama-30% asele yilokho okudlayo. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphansi kakhulu uma sikuqhathanisa negesi kanye namanye amandla wekhalori, Yisixazululo ngokungangabazeki esizosivumela ukuthi songe ku-invoyisi.

Futhi, ukusebenza kwayo noma ukusebenza kwayo ngokulingana (i-COP eshisayo) kuphakeme kunalokho kwamandla. Yini iCOP? Lizinga lamandla lapho uhlelo lokupholisa umoya ludlulisa ukuhambisa amandla athile okushisa, futhi njengoba ukwenza kanjalo kulahlekelwa yingxenye yamandla, ukusebenza kahle kwebhayela elidala elisebenzisa uphethiloli lingaphansi kuka-100%.

Ukukunikeza umbono wokusebenza kwamandla ahlukile, bheka:

• Ubhayela kadizili: phakathi kuka-65 no-95%.
• I-boiler kagesi: phakathi kuka-85 no-95%.
• I-biomass boiler: phakathi kuka-80 no-95%.
• Ama-radiator kagesi: phakathi kuka-95 no-98%.
• Amandla we-Solar thermal (okushisa okungama-35ºC): phakathi kuka-75 no-150%.
• Ipompo lokushisa okufudumele (lokushisa okungama-35ºC): phakathi kuka-250 no-350%.
• Impompo yokushisa ye-geothermal (ngokushisa okungu-35ºC) phakathi kuka-420 no-520%.

Ngakho-ke, amandla we-aerothermal angenye yamandla akhona asebenza ngaphezulu.

Yibaphi abakhiqizi abakhulu be-heater fan?

Namuhla, kunezinkampani eziningi ezikhiqiza izifudumezi zabalandeli. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okunye ozokwazi ngokuqinisekile ngenxa yemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene abayinikezayo, njenge: I-LG Electronics, iToshiba, iDaikin noma iBosch. Kepha kukhona abanye futhi ababheja kulolu hlobo lwamandla, njenge U-Ariston, uSaunier Duval, uVaillant, uHermann noma uViessmann.

Zisebenza kanjani?

Amapompo okushisa asemoyeni, noma amayunithi angaphandle njengoba abizwa njalo, donsela amandla emoyeni futhi udlulisele ukushisa kusiyingi. Ngokwenza njalo, igesi esiqandisini eliqukethe liyahwamuka, ukuze ukushisa okumuncu kungena ohlelweni lokushisa lwasekhaya. Kusuka kuyunithi yasendlini uyakwazi ukulawula ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokushisa ofuna ukuba nalo ngaphakathi kwendlu. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, izifudumezi zabalandeli ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, ngoba ziyaphola ehlobo, ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa ukunika amandla uhlelo lokushisa kanye nedamu lokubhukuda.

Izigaba

1. Umoya ovela ngaphandle uthintana ne-evaporator, kuthi isiqandisi esingaphakathi sihwamuke njengoba kubanda.
2. Isiqandisi sihamba siye ku-compressor, lapho sicindezelwa khona futhi izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka.
3. Igesi ecindezelweyo ingena ku-condenser. Njengoba ibanda, ikhipha ukushisa okuzogcina ikhaya lishisa kamnandi. Igesi efingqiwe iguqulwa ibe yisiqandisi esiwuketshezi.
4. Uketshezi lwesiqandisi luhambela i-valve yokukhulisa, okwenza ukuthi izinga lokushisa lalo lehle bese liyibuyisela ku-evaporator. Bese uqala phansi 🙂.

Intengo yeheater yomoya

Amaphampu okushisa asemoyeni imvamisa zinamanani aphezulu impela, ehlukahluka kuye ngezinto eziningana: uhlobo lomkhiqizo, amandla, noma ngabe ahamba ngeselula noma cha, noma ngabe ugesi noma usebenzisa igesi noma udizili, amandla okushisa anawo kanye nokuhamba komoya okungawaguqula emandleni, noma ngabe ine-thermostat, ...

Iphampu yokushisa esezingeni elifanele ingakubiza ngaphezu kwama-euro ayi-1000, nomsebenzi we-anti-legionella ofakiwe kanye nesisindo esingu-55kg. Kepha kuningi okushibhile. Eqinisweni, ngama-euro angaphansi kwama-150 ungaba nesifudumezi sikagesi nesiphathekayo.

Izinzuzo nobubi be-aerothermal

I-Aerothermy inezinzuzo eziningi, kepha futhi kunezinye izingqinamba okufanele zaziwe.

Izinzuzo

• Kungamandla angavuseleleka.
• Kuzodingeka uncike kuphela kumthombo owodwa wamandla nomhlinzeki.
• Yehlisa ukukhishwa kwesikhutha (CO2).
• Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunamanye amandla.

Izingqinamba

• Kuyaziwa kancane eSpain.
• Isakhiwo kumele sibe nomoya opholile onamazinga okushisa amancane.
• Kunomthelela obonakalayo uma ufakwe ngaphandle.
• Intengo yokufakwa kwe-heater fan iphakeme kunaleyo ejwayelekile.

Sekukonke, amandla we-aerothermal angamandla angaba nenzuzo enkulu, awucabangi?