Ngubani ongazange abuze noma owake wabuza lo mbuzo? Futhi kungenzeka basitshele lokho mayelana ... "Kungukubonakaliswa kwezilwandle!" Kuyahlekisa, uma sibuza umbuzo emuva, impendulo edumile yokuthi kungani izilwandle ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imvamisa yingoba isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona okuthile okungahambi kahle kahle? Vele, akudingeki ubheke ukuthi ngubani "odweba" ukuthi yini, kepha kunalokho uvelaphi lo mbala. Imisebe yelanga emhlophe evela eLangeni esebenzisana nomoya osemkhathini, iyona ebhekele kakhulu.
Lapho imisebe elula idlula emzimbeni obala noma oguqukayo, ngayinye imibala eyakha ukukhanya okumhlophe iyahlukana futhi iyahamba ekhoneni elithile. Njalo ngokuya ngohlobo abadlula kulo, ukuholwa nomumo kuzoshintsha. Ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhishwa yiLanga kufana nengxenyana yawo wonke amagagasi akha i-spectrum kagesi. Ububanzi bombala buyafana nothingo lwenkosazana. Ukuze ubone lokhu kubola kwemibala, kwanele ukwenza i-ray yokukhanya idlule ku-prism.
Ukubola imibala yokukhanya
I-spectromagnetic spectrum
Njengoba imibala ibola, ama-waveleng violet nama-blue afushane ukwedlula okuphuzi (okuphakathi kakhulu) noma ngokweqile, okubomvu, okunobude obude. Yilokho okwenza lolu hlobo lomlandeli wemibala. Lapho imisebe yelanga idlula emkhathini, ikwenza lokho ngomhwamuko lwamanzi, uthuli, umlotha, njll. Kuleli phuzu, Imisebe yokukhanya e-violet nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iphambukisiwe kakhulu kunokuphuzi nokubomvu.
Le misebe, ishayisana njalo nezinhlayiya zomoya ezilayishwe umswakama, uthuli nomlotha, kubangela ushintsho oluqhubekayo emzileni. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi "isakazeka." Yilokhu okwenza lowo mbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokusabalalisa ngokuphindwe kane kunemibala ebomvu ngenxa yobude besikhathi esifushane, yikho okwenza sibe nalolo luvo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuthi alugxili ephuzwini elilodwa.
Yebo, isibhakabhaka sibukeka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emini. Kepha hhayi njalo! Abalingisi?
Ukuchazwa kwemidwebo yemibala ehlukene | Gamavision
Imisebe engokwe-spectra ephuzi nebomvu iphikisana. Amaza abo amade abenza ukuba basakaze kancane. Ngokuqhubeka uqhubeke ulayini oqondile, kubangela ukuthi le mibala ihlangane ndawonye, inikeze umbala wewolintshi. Kuya ngesikhathi sosuku esikulo, umbala wesibhakabhaka, kuliqiniso ukuthi lingahluka. Okuthile esikubonayo lapho kuphuma ilanga noma lishona, futhi sibona iLanga liseduze nolwandle noma umkhathizwe.
Imisebe yokukhanya lapha kufanele idlule ebuningini obukhulu bomoya oshisayo. Ukusebenzisana okuphoqelelwe kwenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlayiya zomhwamuko wamanzi, amaconsi, uthuli, njll., Kugcina kuphoqa okulandelayo. Imisebe yokukhanya evame ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-violet ihlala isakazeke eceleni. Imisebe eseduze ne-spectrum ebomvu, enezindlela eziqondile, iyaqhubeka, isinika lowo mbala owolintshi nobomvu ngokwengeziwe.
Kuhlala kuncike enanini lomlotha nothuli olumiswe emoyeni
Ubukhulu bombala obomvu obonwa esibhakabhakeni ekuphumeni kwelanga noma ekushoneni kwelanga njalo kuncike enanini lomlotha nothuli olumiswe emoyeni, ngaphandle komphunga wamanzi. Lokho futhi yisizathu esikhulu sokuthi lapho kuqhuma noma imililo ngokwesibonelo, inani lothuli nomlotha liyanda, futhi kubangele leyo mibala ibonakale ngokucace bha.
Imodeli enhle yalesi senzakalo itholakala ku-Mars. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje njengoba esezoyinqoba, kudinga okuthile okufanelekile ukuchaza ukuthi kungani iplanethi ibukeka ibomvana njalo. Kungenxa yokuthi "inani lomkhathi" elinalo, ukuthi lihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani noMhlaba, ikakhulukazi i-oxygen, lapho kwakheka khona ngaphezu kwakho konke yi-carbon dioxide. Kanye nenani elikhulu le-iron oxide, kanye nokuvunguza komoya okuphakamisa uthuli, benza iMars iplanethi ebomvu, ngokungafani noMhlaba, iplanethi yethu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.