Amathafa, ukushisa kanye nomiyane bangabangane abangahlukaniseki phakathi nobusuku basehlobo. Lezi zivakashi ezingafunwa zivame ukuvela lapho kuhwalala, futhi lokhu akukhona ukuqondana nje. Kunezici eziningi ezichaza lesi simo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela kungani omiyane beluma ebusuku nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uyigweme.
Kungani omiyane beluma ebusuku?
Ukuziphatha kwemvelo komiyane kuyahlukahluka futhi izinhlobo eziningi zibonisa ukuthanda umsebenzi wasebusuku. Ebusuku, kuhwalala, noma ekuseni kakhulu, lapho izinga lokushisa lipholile futhi umswakama uphakeme, omiyane bavame ukuba namandla. Lokhu kuziphatha kwasebusuku kuzisiza ukuthi zigweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi kuzivumela ukuthi zisebenze kakhulu.
Phakathi namahora asebusuku, omiyane babhekana nenani elincishisiwe lezilwane ezidla ezinye, kuhlanganise nezinyoni nojekamanzi, okubavumela ukuba bajahe inyamazane yabo ngaphandle kwengozi encane. Ukwengeza, amazinga omoya athambekele ekuthuleni ebusuku, okwenza kube lula ngomiyane ukuba bandize futhi ubavumele ukuzwa iphunga lesikhutha namanye amaphunga akhishwa abantu nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
Ngobusuku, abantu bavame ukukhombisa ukunyakaza okuncane, ikakhulukazi lapho belele. Lokhu kungakwazi ukuhamba kudala indawo ekahle yokuba omiyane bahlale futhi balume ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Uma kungenakukhanya, omiyane bathembela ekhonweni labo lokubona ukushisa nesikhutha esikhishwa izisulu zabo, okubasiza ukuba bathole inyamazane yabo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zomiyane zithanda ukuluma ebusuku, kukhona nalabo abasuke bematasa emini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Izinto ezinjengomswakama, izinga lokushisa, nokuba khona kwamanzi amile nakho kungathinta umsebenzi womiyane.
Gwema ukulunywa omiyane
Ukuze ugweme ukulunywa omiyane ngesikhathi sasebusuku, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha. Indlela ephumelelayo ukusebenzisa izixosha, okufanele zifakwe esikhumbeni noma ezingutsheni ngaphambi kokulala. Izixosha eziqukethe i-DEET, i-picaridin, noma amafutha e-lemon eucalyptus ngokuvamile ziphumelela ekuvimbeleni omiyane.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka ekulunyweni omiyane ngaphandle ebusuku, kubalulekile ukugqoka ngendlela efanele. Khetha izingubo ezinikeza ukumboza okwanele, okuhlanganisa amahembe anemikhono emide namabhulukwe amade. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi omiyane Bangakwazi ukungena ezindwangu ezincane, ngakho-ke kuhle ukukhetha izinto eziwugqinsi noma izingubo eziphathwa ngezinambuzane.
Ukuvikela ekungeneni komiyane ngenkathi ulele namafasitela evuliwe, kuhle ukusebenzisa amanethi omiyane. Lamanetha angafakwa emafasiteleni, avimbele ngokuphumelelayo ukungena kwalezi zinambuzane ezicasulayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Enye indlela yokuzivikela ukuvala umbhede ngenethi lokuvikela omiyane.
Ukuze uvimbele ukundiza omiyane, kuyancomeka ukwethula ukugeleza komoya endaweni yakho ngokusebenzisa amafeni noma isiphephetha-moya. Ngokugcina umoya unyakaza njalo, kwakhiwa izimo ezingezinhle ukuze omiyane bahambe futhi bandize ngempumelelo.
Ukuze ugweme ukuheha omiyane, kuhle ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo enephunga elimnandi njengeziqholo nezithako ezinamakha aqinile ngaphambi kokuyolala.
Ucwaningo oluchaza ukuthi kungani omiyane beluma ebusuku
Kwabaningi, omiyane iyinambuzane eyisicefe engase ibe iphupho elibi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa. Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezithile eziluma emini, iningi lomiyane lihlaselwa ebusuku.
I-Journal of Experimental Biology isanda kushicilela ucwaningo oluveza ukuthi omiyane, njengabantu, banewashi lebhayoloji. Njengamagundane, lezi zilwane zisebenza ebusuku. Besebenzisa iwashi langaphakathi, bavuka kumnyama kubomvu befuna okokuziphilisa. I-Naked Scientist, inkundla ye-inthanethi eyakhiwe yiNyuvesi yaseCambridge, iveza ukuthi lesi yisikhathi esihle sokuthi abakwa-Anopheles baqale ukuhlasela kwabo.
Kunomehluko ekuziphatheni phakathi kwabantu ngabanye. Omiyane be-Aedis Aegypti, isibonelo, babonisa ukukhetha kokuluma ngesikhathi sasemini. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokulunywa omiyane, uDkt. Pérez Molina, omele iNational Association of Health Agents, uncoma ukuthi abantu abahambela izindawo lapho labo miyane bevame ukugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela njengamahembe anemikhono emide, amabhulukwe, njll. amade, amasokisi nezingubo ezivaliwe. izicathulo ze-pointe
Amasistimu wamagagasi
Uma uzithola uhlushwa izidalwa zasebusuku ezikubangela ukuba uvuke umbozwe yizidleke ezilumayo, ungesabi, ngoba zikhona ezinye izindlela zokuthola ubuthongo obupholile ezingabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigcwele amakhemikhali ezikhipha iphunga elibi. I-Ultrasound, isibonelo, iveza isisombululo esisebenzayo, kusukela Banekhono elingavamile lokusilalisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthula kwethu okuyigugu kwasebusuku.
Ngokwebhukwana elilungiselelwe i-UNESCO nguSantiago García, izindlebe zethu zinekhono lokukhetha nokukhetha izinhlobo ezithile zemisindo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezigaba ezimbili zamagagasi: ezizwakalayo nezingezwakali. Ngisho naphakathi kwamagagasi azwakalayo, sibona kuphela lawo awela phakathi kwebanga elithile lefrikhwensi.
Izilwane zinebanga lokuzwa elihlukile elidlula umkhawulo ophezulu naphansi we-spectrum ezwakalayo yomuntu, esukela ku-20 Hz kuya ku-20 kHz. Ngaphakathi kwemakethe kukhona uhla lwamadivayisi asebenzisa amaza Zisukela ku-30KHz kuye ku-65KHz ukuze zixoshe omiyane kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinye izinambuzane. Indlela esetshenziswa yilezi zinsimbi ibonakala ivimbela omiyane besifazane abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuluma, balingisa ukunyakaza kwamaphiko ozakwabo besilisa.
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathwayo, njenge-Anti Mosquito noma I-Mosquito Repellent, zisebenzisa le ndlela ngokukhiqiza umsindo ozwakala komiyane kuphela. Ingabe lezi zisetshenziswa ziyasebenza ngempela? Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala imali kudivayisi, ucwaningo lwe-US Federal Trade Commission luphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo akukho.
Umbono usekelwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe olutholakala ku-Pubmed. Ngokusho kwababhali balolu cwaningo, ucwaningo lwe-entomological luqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthi amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi awanazo izinto zokuvimbela ngokumelene nokulunywa komiyane.
Ukuphumelela komshini othile kwabuzwa encwadini etholakala kuyi-Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. Ucwaningo olwenziwe eGabon lusebenzise idivayisi ye-ultrasound yezentengiselwano endaweni yokuhlala. Okutholakele kuveze ukuthi le divayisi ayizange ikhiqize imiphumela ebikade ifunwa.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani omiyane beluma ebusuku.