Namuhla sizokhuluma ngepaki yemvelo ye Izintaba ZaseMalaga. Luhlelo lwezintaba olungelesoPenibético system. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezintaba kungamamitha ayi-1031. Iningi lensimu (ikakhulukazi i-97%) kungumasipala waseMalaga. IMontes de Málaga baziwa kakhulu ngengcebo yabo yezimbali nezilwane futhi kuvame ukuvakashelwa ukuvakasha, ukuhamba izintaba nokumisa amatende ngazo zonke izinhlobo.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokujulile konke ongakuthola eMontes de Málaga nokubaluleka kwayo.
Izici eziyinhloko
I-97% yendawo yalezi zintaba ingekaMalaga. Amanye ama-3% ngekaCasabermeja. I-geology yayo yakhiwe nge-substrate yedwala ene-metamorphism yesifunda ebuthakathaka. Okubizwa ngokuthi "ikhava yeMalaquide" kungenye engaphezulu kwe-substrate futhi ayinayo i-metamorphism.
IMontes de Málaga iyikhaya lezindishi ezi-5 ezichazwe kahle. Sithola imingenela yomfula iGuadalmedina okuyi:
- Ukusakaza kwezinkomo
- I-Arroyo Chaperas
- I-Arroyo de los Frailes
- Ukusakaza kweHumaina
- U-Arroyo Hondo
Kulezi zifundo zamanzi ezinkulu sithola umbuso onamandla. Lokho wukuthi, bavame ukuba nokugeleza okunamandla nobudlova kuphela lapho kuvela imvula. Kuyo yonke indawo yaseMalaga, imvula imvamisa iphansi kepha inala. Lokhu kudala ukuthi imifula ibe nokugeleza okuhambisana nesifufula. Kunezingxenye ezithile ezigciniwe ezinhloso yazo enkulu ukumisa imiphumela emibi yokuguguleka. Lokhu kuguguleka kwenhlabathi kwenzeka noma kunini lapho kunezimvula eziningi. Ingxenye engaphezu kwehhafu yehlathi ibilokhu inyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi selokhu kwaphela uMbuso WaseRoma.
Kunemininingwane ekhombisa ubukhona bemisebenzi yeMozarabic ngenkathi yamaSulumane. Lezi zindawo zazizungezwe izivini, izimfunda nezihlahla.
Umlando Wezintaba ZaseMalaga
Izintaba ezisondele kakhulu enhlokodolobha bezicishe zingahlali muntu futhi bekungabonakala izikhala ezinkulu ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zezintaba, kanye nezindlu zezinyosi nezihlahla zeknutnut ezifakwe ezindaweni ezingalinyiwe.
Uju lwalungelinye lamaswidi ayigugu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwakubalulekile. Umkhiwane omisiwe nawo wawubaluleke kakhulu futhi wahalelwa ngaleso sikhathi umvini ngemuva. Ngokuya ngesimo lezi zintaba esinazo, Kunabantu abaningi abadlule kule ndawo. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke ivela ngekhulu lokuqala futhi kwakuyindawo egcwele imithombo, amahlathi namathafa.
Emlandweni kungabonakala ukuthi kwakukhona isiminyaminya esikhulu sasolwandle sisuka eSpain siye e-Italy sisebenzisa imikhumbi yezimpahla eyayakhiwe ogwini olufanayo nezinkuni ezivela ezweni. Inani elikhulu lewayini, uwoyela womnqumo nokolweni kuthuthelwe emazweni ase-Italy. I-Andalusia ukuphela kwendawo lapho izinsimbi, izinkuni, ubisi, okusanhlamvu noju kwakugcwele khona. Ukuzingela izinhlobo eziningi zemidlalo nakho kwakukuningi kakhulu. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi abahlaseli abaningi beze lapha. Izinto zokwakha nokuzingela.
Izimbali nezilwane
Izimila ezivelele yilezo zehlathi. Sithola izibonelo eziningi ze-Aleppo pine, enezimagqabhagqabha zezimila zeQuercus nokukhuhla ukonakala. Imvula encane ayivumeli uhlaza oluningi nolumanzi.
Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-182 zitholakale kwezinye izifundo kanye nokubalwa kwezinto eziphilayo okungokwezitshalo ezinezimpande, iziqu, amaqabunga nezimbali. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko esizitholayo yilezi: I-Aleppo pine kanye nephayini yamatshe, i-holm oak, umjunipha, i-oak oki, i-alimondi, i-carob, i-olive, i-oleander zinhle. Lezi yizo zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla ezivame kakhulu esihlangana nazo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sehlise uhlaza uhlaza lapho singathola khona izinhlobo ze: i-rockrose, i-steppe, i-thyme, i-sarsaparilla, i-rosemary, i-asparagus, i-mastic, i-lavender, i-bramble, ama-jaguar, phakathi kwabanye.
Yamenyezelwa njengePaki Yemvelo ngonyaka we-1989 futhi ivela eMthethweni Wezindawo Zokuvikela Zezindawo Zase-Andalusi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje emva kokushicilelwa kwayo eBOJA, yahlaselwa ngumlilo omkhulu owabeka engcupheni ubuqotho bayo bonke. Ngaphezulu kwamahektha angama-30 ashe ngezibonelo zikaphayini ezingaphezu kuka-50.000 50 eneminyaka cishe engama-XNUMX. Le mithi yayimidala futhi ithela izithelo ekwakheni inhlabathi entsha.
Ngokuphathelene nezilwane ezivelele, sithola izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-161 zama-vertebrate. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlanzi, izilwane ezincelisayo ezingama-2, izinyoni ezingama-34 no-98 ezihuquzelayo. Enye yezinto ezimnandi kakhulu lapho sikhuphuka iMontes de Málaga ukuthi sigcwala umoya omusha, amaphunga ahlukene nemisindo enikezwa yizilwane. Imisinga yomoya ixubana nokuhamba kwezitshalo nokuqhakaza kunikeza umehluko ophelele wezibani ezihlungiwe ehlathini.
Ubuhle bezintaba zaseMalaga
Okuheha kakhulu kulezi zintaba yimizila yokuhamba izintaba esisiza ukuba sibalekele izinto ezijwayelekile, umsindo wezimoto, isiminyaminya sezimoto kanye nokujabulela imvelo. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu saseMalaga, amazinga okushisa ayabanda ebusika yize kufudumele ehlobo. Noma kunjalo, kwenza ukushisa okuphelele ukwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bendawo enikezwa yinsimu nendawo enhle ngokuhlanganiswa nomsindo omnandi wezilwane nomoya phakathi kwezimbali.
Izitshalo zomdabu bezilokhu zithola umhlabathi kancane kancane ngemuva komlilo omkhulu oshiwo ngenhla. Kulindeleke ukuthi iqede ukuthola indawo eningi ebilimele kakhulu.
Akuzange kubonakale ngobuningi bemfuyo enayo. Ukuhamba kwezilwane kule ndawo kuncane kakhulu, kangangoba ayikho imigwaqo eyenzelwe imfuyo. Ukuhamba kunezinye izindlela zokuxhumana ezakha izindlela okufanele zihanjwe izivakashi.
Ngokufingqa, iMontes de Málaga yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokunotha kwayo kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokwakheka komhlaba. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ukwenze wafuna ukuvakashela le ndawo ethokozisayo.