I-Los izintaba zaseScandinavia Ababaluleke kakhulu basenhlonhlweni yaseScandinavia futhi basenyakatho-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Yonke le ndawo yakhiwa iNorway, iSweden nengxenye yeFinland. Izintaba zaseScandinavia bezisaziwa emlandweni noma kunini lapho kukhulunywa khona emazweni aseNordic. Cishe i-25% yayo yonke inhlonhlo ingaphakathi kwendilinga ye-Arctic. Uhla lwezintaba olugijima kuyo yonke inhlonhlo yaseScandinavia ukusuka enyakatho-mpumalanga kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga ngamakhilomitha ayi-1700.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, imvelaphi kanye nokwakheka komhlaba kwe-Scandinavia Alps.
Izici eziyinhloko
Uhla lwezintaba olugudla yonke inhlonhlo yaseScandinavia futhi lunobude obuphelele bamakhilomitha ayi-1700. Ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3 kuya ngokuthi nihlukani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakwaKiolen babhekene nokwehlukanisa iSweden neNorway, izintaba zaseDofrines zihlukanisa iNorway namaTulians esifundeni esiseningizimu. Konke lokhu kuyingxenye ye- uhla lwezintaba zaseScandinavia olwalukhona eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-400 edlule. Uhla lwamanje lwezintaba olwakha ama-Alps aseScandinavia lwakhiwa ngenxa yokushayisana phakathi kwamapuleti ezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika neBaltic. Konke lokhu kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-70 edlule.
Izintaba zaseScandinavia azizange zigqame ngokuphakama kwazo, kodwa ngobuhle bazo kanye nokunotha kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuphakama okuphezulu yizintaba zeGlittertind, amamitha angu-2452 ukuphakama, neGaldhøpiggen, amamitha angu-2469 ukuphakama, zombili zisendaweni yeNorway. Igama lenhlonhlo livela eScania okuyigama lasendulo elisetshenziswa ngamaRoma ezincwadini zabo zokuhamba. Leli gama libhekisela emazweni aseNordic. Ngendawo eyi-1850 km ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, 1320 m ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga nendawo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele angama-750000, Lesi yisifundazwe esikhulu kunazo zonke ezwenikazi laseYurophu.
Izintaba zaseScandinavia nenhlonhlo
Inhlonhlo yonke izungezwe ngamanzi ahlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinoLwandle iBarents engxenyeni esenyakatho, iNorth Sea engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga lapho kufakwe nobunzima beKattegat neSkagerra. UKattegat ngokuqinisekile waziwa kakhulu ngenxa yochungechunge oludume kakhulu lwamaViking. Ngasempumalanga kunoLwandle iBaltic olufaka iGulf of Bothnia kanti entshonalanga uLwandle lwaseNorway.
Isifunda sonke sizungezwe isiqhingi saseGotland sinqwabelanisa iziqhingi ezizimele zase-Alland. Ukudla yilokho okutholakala phakathi kweSweden neFinland. Lesi sifunda sonke sicebile ngensimbi, i-titanium nethusi, yingakho besinothe kakhulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ogwini lwaseNorway Uwoyela negesi yemvelo sekutholakele. Ukuba khona kwalezi zimali kuhlobene kakhulu nesakhiwo sasendulo samapuleti we-tectonic kanye ne-magma eyayikwazi ukungena phakathi kwamapuleti.
Izintaba ze-Scandinavia Alps nayo yonke inhlonhlo inendawo enezintaba ngokwenza kahle kakhulu. Ingxenye yale ndawo yayimbozwe indawo enamagquma eyayingeyeBaltic Shield yasendulo. Isihlangu seBaltic simane nje ukwakheka kwamatshe kwaqala cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-400 edlule futhi lokho bekuyikho ikakhulu yakhiwa ngamatshe we-crystalline metamorphic. Lawa matshe e-crystalline metamorphic aqhamuke njengomphumela wokupholisa okushesha okwenzeka ngenxa yemagma exoshwe emapuletini. Iningi lama-Andes aseScandinavia liseNorway, kanti eSweden zonke izindawo zezintaba zigxile entshonalanga yezwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziqongo zaseFinland yilezo eziphakeme kakhulu.
Njengokulangazelela, le nhlonhlo inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokwakheka kwezindawo ezibandakanya iziqhingi, izinguzunga zeqhwa, amachibi namachweba. Ama-fjords amise okwe-V njengoba enziwe ukuguguleka kweqhwa futhi kuhlala amafomu olwandle. Ama-fjords aseNorway yiwona afanekisela kakhulu futhi angabonakala ochungechungeni lweViking. Uma siya enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesifunda, singabona amaScandinavia Alps abizwa nangokuthi izintaba ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2000 ukuphakama. Azaziwa nje kuphela ngobude bazo, kodwa futhi njengezimpawu ezibonisa enyakatho yomngcele ophakathi kweNorway, iSweden neFinland.
Kunezintaba ezingaphezu kwezingu-130 ezidlula amamitha ayi-2.000 XNUMX ukuphakama. Zisatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziyi-7 ezaziwa njenge: Jotunheimen, Breheimen, Reinheimen, Dovrefjell, Rondane, Sarek naseKebnekaise. Izintaba eziningi zigxile eJotunheimen, eSouth Norway.
Izintaba ezinkulu zaseScandinavia
Ake sibone ukuthi yimaphi ama-Alps amakhulu aseScandinavia ngokusho kwendawo.
ENorway
Iziqongo eziphakeme kunayo yonke inhlonhlo yaseScandinavia ziseNorway. Empeleni, izintaba eziyishumi eziphakeme futhi zisatshalaliswa phakathi kwe-Oppland ne-Song og Fjordane izifunda. INtaba iGaldhøpiggen, e-2469 m, iyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eNorway naseNhlonhlweni YaseScandinavia. Indawo yesibili ihlala yiMount Glittertind enamamitha angama-2465 endaweni yayo ephakeme. Ngaphambi kokuba ibhekwe njengendawo ephakeme kakhulu, kodwa kungenxa yokuthi izilinganiso ezenziwayo zabalwa inguzunga yeqhwa eyayiphezulu kwesiqongo semvelo. Eminyakeni edlule i-glacier ibincibilika futhi bekuvele kungenzeka ukusungula izilinganiso noku-oda kahle.
I-Suecia
ESweden kunezintaba eziyi-12 ezidlula amamitha ayi-2000 ukuphakama. Iningi labo litholakala eSarek National Park nasendaweni esenyakatho ye UKebnekaise uqokomisa isiqongo seKebnekaise ngamamitha ayi-2103. Kuyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke kubhekwa wonke amaqhwa eqhwa asibekele. Ukube lezi zinguzunga zeqhwa bezingekho, isiqongo esiphakeme kakhulu bekungaba yiKebnekaise Nordtoppen
Finlandia
Uma siya eziqongweni zaseFinland, cishe zonke zingaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1500 wobude futhi ezigqame kakhulu zitholakala eFinland Lapland. Nakhu kugqame IMount Halti ingamamitha ayi-1324 ukuphakama futhi iyona ephakeme kunazo zonke. Itholakala eNorway futhi yabelana ngokwakhiwa kwezintaba, eFinland.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-Scandinavia Alps nezici zayo.