Amapayipi amanzi, obizwa nangokuthi amapayipi amanzi, yiziphepho ezenzeka ngaphezulu kwendawo ethile enkulu yasemanzini. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bazo zingaba zinde noma zibe banzi. Kusabukeka futhi kuyesabeka ukufakaza eyodwa. Hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yesiphepho uqobo, kepha ngenxa yezimo lapho senziwa khona. Imvamisa zakha emafini e-cumuliform, olwandle, amachibi amakhulu, izilwandle ... Ukufakaza kufana nokubona ifu elikhulu elijiyile "limunca" amanzi angaphansi. Sengathi uyamunca.
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi lezi zinto zenzeka kanjani, okumangalisa kakhulu okuke kwabonwa, izifunda zikulungele kakhulu ukuba nazo futhi sizohambisana nevidiyo yemicimbi enjalo.
Zakhiwa kanjani izimpophoma zamanzi?
Okokuqala kudingekile ukukucacisa lokho Kunezinhlobo ezimbili. Ama-waterpouts angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili, i-tornadic noma i-non-tornadic. Esimweni sokuqala, njengoba igama liphakamisa, zakhiwa yiziphepho. Icala lesibili, yize lifana ngokubukeka, akuzona iziphepho. Yize kube khona amacala we iziphethu zamanzi ngisho naseSpain, kanjani esikhathini esedlule besikhuluma ngayo.
Izinhlobo zama-waterpouts
Amapayipi amanzi eTornadic akha i-mesocyclone. I-mesocyclone iyi-vortex yomoya 2 kuya ku-10 km ububanzi, ngaphakathi kwesiphepho esidlulisayo. Lona umoya ophakama futhi ujikeleze kwi-eksisi eqondile. Yakha phakathi kwesiphepho sikagesi esinamandla kakhulu, esihlelekile futhi esihlala isikhathi eside esibizwa ngokuthi i-supercell. Labo balolu hlobo imvamisa abangajwayelekile kakhulu. Iziphepho zivame ukwakha emhlabeni kunasolwandle nasolwandle. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuthi umehluko wamazinga okushisa aphezulu asendaweni kanye nemisinga yomoya ibonakala kakhulu. Umonakalo ongabandakanyeka mkhulu kakhulu, ngoba bangaba nokuvunguza komoya okungaphezulu kuka-500km / h. F5 esikalini seFujita.
Isiphepho samanzi ethekwini lase-Italy
Izimpophoma zamanzi ezingadabuki esikhundleni salokho, azihlotshaniswa nesiphepho ne-supercell, kepha zivame kakhulu. Imvamisa zakha amafu amakhulu e-cumulus noma e-cumulonimbus, futhi azinzima njengalezo ezidalwe kuma-mesocyclones. Amandla ayo awavamile ukudlula uhlobo lwe-F0 esikalini se- UFujita Pearson, ochaza wonke amandla omoya nemiphumela yawo. Akuvamile ukuthi zidlule ku-120km / h. Ukujikeleza kwazo kuvela ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zenhlabathi futhi akuxhomekile ebukhoneni bama-mesocyclones. Vele, zingaba yingozi kakhulu ekuzuleni.
Ezinye zezimpophoma zamanzi ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu
I-waterpout ende kunazo zonke emlandweni yenzeke e-Australia. NgoMeyi 16, 1898, kwabonwa ukuqhuma kwamanzi ukuthi ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1528 ubude. Kwenzeka ogwini lwase-Eden, eNew South Wales. Asinazo izithombe zombala zomcimbi, ingasaphathwa eyamavidiyo. Kepha siyiphelezela ngevidiyo evela e-Australia, ukuze uthole umbono wobukhulu bokuthi le nto kungenzeka ukuthi yenzeke kanjani.
Ajiyile noma ngezikhathi ezithile anciphile, awakushiyi ungenandaba.
ILake Maracaibo, eVenezuela
Enye ye izindawo emhlabeni, lapho ama-waterpouts abhalwa khona kakhulu, YiLake Maracaibo eVenezuela. Singathola amarekhodi amaningi, izithombe, amavidiyo ku-inthanethi walezi zenzakalo.
Isizathu sokuvama okuphezulu kwamapayipi amanzi kungenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu aqoqwa amanzi emini, kuthi ntambama, ajwayele ukufika ezingeni eliphezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nalezi zindawo zamanzi zakhiwa ngamapayipi amanzi aphindwe kabili noma kathathu. Kuyinto ehluke ngempela emhlabeni wonke.
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, abajwayelekile ukudala umonakalo omkhulu njengeziphepho, kepha uma beya ezwekazini, umonakalo uzokuba mkhulu kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, sikushiya nevidiyo enhle kakhulu ye- I-Italy, lapho ungabona khona imikhono emibili yamanzi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngempela ingenye yezimo ezimangalisa kakhulu. Ngeke sikhathale ukukusho!