Kufihlwe ngaphansi kwesonto lama-Orthodox edolobheni elincane esifundeni sase-Croatian eSibenik-Knin yilokho okungenzeka kube enye yezindawo eziheha kakhulu e-Adriatic. Okungenani kuyamangalisa ngokwanele ukuzuza isiteketiso iso lomhlaba futhi unyaka ngamunye iheha amaqembu ezivakashi ezifika endaweni ukuze zijabulele indawo futhi zigoduke nezinkumbulo ezinhle.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana neso lomhlaba, izici zawo nolwazi.
Liyini Iso Lomhlaba
Iso Lomhlaba liyintwasahlobo ehlaba umxhwele, okuthi, ngenxa yokuma kwayo okusaqanda ngisho nombala wayo, lithathe imithunzi ecebile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuye ngokuguqubala nokujula, futhi libukeka njengeso, ama-eyeball e-Drako langempela.
Imvelaphi yayo itholakala eNtabeni iDinara, eqhele ngamakhilomitha ambalwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanzi ageleza ngaphansi kwezinyawo, emihumeni nasemifuleni engaphansi komhlaba, futhi ekugcineni athululela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, njenge-Eye of the Earth, omunye wemithombo yoMfula iCetina.
Phakathi neminyaka, abanye abatshuzi baye batshuza bafinyelela kumamitha ayi-115 ukuze baqonde ukujula kwayo. Odabeni olushicilelwe ngonyaka odlule yiSeti Institute, kwaze kwakhulunywa ngohlaka olucishe lube ngamamitha ayi-150. Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bobuso bayo: ukusuka komunye umkhawulo kuya komunye, ubude bayo bungaphezu kwamamitha angu-33.
Kodwa-ke, labo abazimisele ukukhohlwa kwalasha ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabo kanye nekhanda entwasahlobo bazothola ukuthi izinga lokushisa alifaneleki kuzo zonke izethameli, cishe cishe ama-degree angu-8. Iso Lomhlaba liphinde libe ngomunye wemithombo yomfula iChetina, ophuma eMiracebo kanye lihamba amakhilomitha angu-105 ukuze liyothululela oLwandle i-Adriatic echwebeni elidala labaphangi base-Omis. Ngaphambili, phakathi kwamanye amaphuzu, idlula engxenyeni yeSingi kanye nechibi lokwenziwa lasePerucha. Ngaphezu kokuheha izivakashi kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, lo mfula ubuye usetshenziselwe ukuphehla ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi. Umugqa oqondile ungamakhilomitha angamashumi amahlanu ukusuka ogwini lwaseCroatia.
Inani lemvelo Leso Lomhlaba
Ngenkathi ukuceba emhlabeni wonke kubizwa ngokuthi "Iso Lomhlaba", le grotto yaziwa nangokuthi i-Veliko vrilo noma i-Glavas. Kanye ne-Vukovića vrilo kanye ne-Batića vrilo, ingenye yemithombo ebalulekile yomfula i-Cetina. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo okukhulu kwemvelo, ziye zavikelwa njengezikhumbuzo ze-hydrological kusukela ngo-1972. Ingqikithi yendawo yeziphethu icishe ibe ngamahektha angama-30.
Iso Lomhlaba akulona kuphela elikhangayo endaweni. Amamitha ambalwa ukusuka entwasahlobo yiSonto Lokukhuphuka, ithempeli lama-Orthodox kusukela ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, futhi hhayi kude ungabona izinsalela zesonto kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-35. Eduze kunamadolobha afana ne-Vrlika, noma amadolobha asevele amakhulu njenge-Sinj, i-Knin ne-Drnis, aqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-XNUMX.
Kodwa-ke, intwasahlobo yaseCroatia akuyona yodwa - ukucabanga okuncane, yebo - kubonakala kuhlangana neso. ENtabeni i-Hachimantai e-Japan, ixhaphozi lesibuko liyamangalisa futhi libizwa ngokuthi "iLake Longan". Leli gama libangelwa ukuthi njalo ngonyaka, isikhathi esifushane entwasahlobo, isici esikhazimulayo sivela. Lapho izintaba zincibilika, iqhwa elisenkabeni yexhaphozi lesibuko lizungezwe isiyingi samanzi acwebile, okusikhumbuza abafundi abakhulu.
Enye indawo ethokozisayo i-eI-Kerid Lake e-Iceland, engamamitha angu-55 ukujula kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, efakwe "ku-Golden Circle" yomzila wezivakashi. Ukubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo akusho ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwasakazwa isithombe esingamanga nesiphinde sathintwa, esigqamisa ukufana kwaso neso lomuntu elinabafundi abavuleke.
Umsuka nokwakheka
Imvelaphi ye "Iso Lomhlaba" itholakala ngaphakathi kweNtaba iDinara (1831 m), amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka, futhi igama layo livela eDinara Alps, enye yezintaba ezinkulu ze-limestone eYurophu, esivele isinikeza umkhondo obalulekile. . Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, ama-canyon ambiwa ngama-hydraulically asetshenziselwe dala imizila enesiyezi, imizila yezitimela nemigwaqo, futhi indawo iminyene futhi ayifinyeleleki.
Amatshe e-carbonate (ikakhulukazi ama-calcareous nama-dolomite) ayancibilika. Amaphethini e-karst angakheka kalula uma amanzi emvula enezela i-carbonic acid kuwo ngaphambi kokuwahlasela. Lokhu kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, izibonelo ezimangalisa kakhulu imigede, imihosha, impophoma, umthombo noma umthombo. Ngaphansi kweNtaba iDinara kune-labyrinth yemifula engaphansi komhlaba egeleza emigedeni engenakubalwa endaweni engaphansi ngaphambi kokuba ikhuphukele phezulu ukuze yakhe amachweba angama-crystal angamawele amathathu: i-Vukovica Vrilo, i-Batica Vrilo, ne-Veliko Vrilo.
Intwasahlobo yokugcina inomumo ohlukile webhola leso elibonakala kahle emagqumeni azungeze leli chibi, elinikeza isiteketiso esithi Iso Lomhlaba. Nakuba uma uthi nhlá ingabonakali inokujula okuningi, iwumbono ongawuboni.
Kuze kube namuhla, ukujula okuqondile akukaziwa. Abanesibindi kakhulu baphinde bageze emanzini ayo aneqhwa, nakuba okuvame kakhulu ukugwedla noma ukugwedla ukujabulela indawo ezungezile.
Le ntwasahlobo eyingqayizivele ingenye yemithombo eyinhloko yoMfula iCetina, umfula omude kunawo wonke enkabeni yeDalmatia, ogeleza phakathi nesikhathi. ngaphezu kwe-100 km ngaphambi kokudlula esifundeni saseSinikarst ngase-Adriatic Sea, ikakhulukazi i-Austrian Ichweba elidala lama-pirate lase-Mish. Ngaphandle kwenani lawo lezivakashi, umfula unikeza omakhelwane amanzi, izinkomo, izitshalo zikagesi wamanzi kanye nezigayo zamatshe ezisekhona, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa izinsalela ezibalulekile zemivubukulo ezitholakala eduze kwamanzi acwebile acwebile.
Njengoba ubona, kunezindawo ezinelukuluku emhlabeni wethu okufanele uzibone. Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana neso Lomhlaba kanye nezici zalo.