I-Freestyle igxuma kuma-Olimpiki
Ayisithupha kuphela amadolobha asevele enemidlalo yama-Olimpiki Wasebusika ngekhulu elidlule namuhla angaphola ngokwanele ukusingatha lawo midlalo. Ngisho nasekulinganisweni kwesimo sezulu okulondolozeka kakhulu, amadolobha ayi-11 kuphela kwayi-19 abephethe ama-Winter Olympics angenza kanjalo emashumini eminyaka ezayo ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe yi-University of Waterloo (Canada) kanye neManagemen Centre e-Innsbruck (Austria).
Ifa lamasiko lomkhosi wezemidlalo wasebusika emhlabeni lisengcupheni ngokwandayo ngokusho kwezitatimende zikaProfesa Daniel Scott, inhloko yezocwaningo e-World Tourism Organisation (GT) kanye nomqondisi walolu cwaningo. “Zimbalwa izindawo ezingaphansi ngokwesiko ezihlobene nemidlalo yasebusika ezazingasingatha imidlalo yama-Olimpiki ku- umhlaba oshisayo"kusho.
Siyakhonjiswa ukuthi izindawo ezikhethwe kabusha ukusingatha le midlalo, njengeSquaw Valley (USA), iGarmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany), iVancouver (Canada) neSochi (Russia) ngeke zisaba nesimo sezulu esivumelana nemibandela kwakudingeka ukusingatha imidlalo maphakathi nekhulu lama-6. Ngokufudumala okulindelekile emashumini eminyaka alandelayo, kuphela amadolobha ayisi-XNUMX asevele ebamukele abazogcina isimo sezulu esikahle ngokugubha kwabo.
Ukuhlela amadolobha ama-Winter Olympic Games
Lo mbiko ugxile emathubeni okuqhubeka kwama-Olimpiki wasebusika maqondana nezehlakalo ze ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Kuyimpikiswano enamandla ukubona ukuthi ukungcola kungawathinta kanjani amazwe ahlela le midlalo, futhi mhlawumbe ngale ndlela kuzokwazi ukudonsela ukunaka kweKomidi Lamazwe Lama-Olimpiki (i-ICO) kanye nabaholi bomhlaba abaphambili ukuthi ukwehliswa kokukhishwa kufanele kwenziwe. cape.
Isidingo samasu wokulawula ubungozi besimo sezulu kubahleli bemidlalo sikhuphukile ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa kwansuku zonke ngoFebhuwari, okuyilapho imidlalo ibanjelwa khona, lenyuke lisuka ku-0,4ºC phakathi kuka-1920 no Ngo-1950, ngo-3,1ºC phakathi kuka-1960 no-1990, kwaze kwafika ngo-7,8 reachedC ngekhulu lama-XXI.
Namuhla kungaba nzima ukucabanga ngokwakhiwa okwanelisayo kwemidlalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinsiza zokufakelwa ukukhiqiza iqhwa neqhwa, njengoba kwenziwa emashumini eminyaka okuqala wokubungaza kwabo.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi empumelelweni yemidlalo, ukuba nesimo sezulu esikahle kubaluleke kakhulu, kanti isimo sezulu esingesihle singenye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene namakomidi ahlelayo. Isimo sezulu sinquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukulungiselela imidlalo futhi singathinta ngqo imicimbi yangaphakathi nangaphandle, kanye nemincintiswano yangaphandle, induduzo yababukeli, ezokuthutha kanye nokubonakala kanye nohlelo lokusakazwa kwethelevishini.
Lolu cwaningo luphinde luhlolisise ukuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe namasu athuthuke kanjani emashumini eminyaka ambalwa asetshenzisiwe ukubhekana nobungozi besimo sezulu kuma-Olimpiki asebusika.
Ubuchwepheshe obufana neqhwa lokuzenzela, ukupholisa okungelona iqiniso nokubikezela kokucaca okuphezulu namuhla kuyizinto ezisemqoka zemidlalo ephumelelayo. Yize "ngale kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kunemikhawulo lapho amasu amanje okulawula ubungozi besimo sezulu engakwazi" kusho uSolwazi Scott. "Maphakathi naleli khulu leminyaka, le mikhawulo izonqotshwa kwamanye amadolobha abamba le midlalo."
Ukuvela kwalolu cwaningo kusinikeza ithuba elihle lokucabanga ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside okungenzeka ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kube nayo emhlabeni wezemidlalo kanye namagugu amasiko omhlaba omnyakazo wama-Olimpiki. Kuveza nokuthi kwamanye amadolobha nezifunda ezinentshisekelo yokuhlelela le midlalo, usuku lokuyilwela luya lusondela nsuku zonke.
Imininingwane engaphezulu: Unyaka wezi-2013 kuzoba ngowesikhombisa ufudumele kakhulu kwazise kunamarekhodi, I-thaw izoba nemiphumela emangalisayo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka