Njengoba sazi, uhlelo lwelanga lwakhiwa amaplanethi ayi-8 anemibala ehlukene. Enye yezinto abantu abaningi abayibuzayo eyiqiniso imibala yamaplanethi wesistimu yelanga. Siyazi ukuthi izithombe esizibonayo zamaplanethi akuzona izethulo eziqondile zeqiniso. Ezikhathini eziningi izithombe ziyashintshwa noma zenziwe ngcono ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi asazi kahle ukuthi yimiphi imibala yamaplanethi we uhlelo lwelanga.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela lonke iqiniso ngemibala yamaplanethi wesistimu yelanga kanye nezici zazo eziyinhloko.
Ukucubungula isithombe
Umkhuba ovame kakhulu ukwelashwa kwezithombe emhlabeni wezinkanyezi. Siyazi ukuthi amaplanethi akude kakhulu ukuba sikwazi ukuwabona ngokucace bha. Kulapha lapho kudingeka khona ukuphatha ezinye izithombe hhayi amaplanethi kuphela kepha nezinye izinto, ikakhulukazi izithombe. i-nebulae. Izihlungi nezithuthukisi zombala zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izici ezahlukahlukene zeplanethi kube lula ukuzibona nokuzihlukanisa. Lokhu akuhloselwe ukufihla noma yini, kunalokho isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezisebenzisekayo
Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi ingabe imibala yamaplanethi asozungezweni elanga iyefana yini naleyo eboniswe ezithombeni eziyindilinga. Siyazi ukuthi iplanethi yethu ibonakala iluhlobo lwemabula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngoba ulwandle lwakha ingxenye enkulu yensimu. Kodwa-ke, asazi ukuthi amanye amaplanethi agcina umbala ofanayo njengalokhu esikubona ngezithombe eziguquliwe.
Siyazi ukuthi iplanethi eyomhlaba futhi yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko amaminerali nama-silicates ukubukeka kwawo kuzoba ngethoni yamaminerali empunga noma ene-oxidized. Ukuze wazi imibala yamaplanethi asozungezweni elanga, kufanele kubhekwe uhlobo lomkhathi abanalo ngoba luzoshintsha umbala ojwayelekile kuye ngokuthi kungakanani ukukhanya ongakumunca futhi akubonakalise kusuka elangeni.
Imibala yamaplanethi wesistimu yelanga
Ake sibheke ngezansi ukuthi yimiphi imibala ehlukile yamaplanethi wesistimu yelanga ngendlela engokoqobo.
K Es Es Escha! Escha Escha! Escha Escha! Escha!
Njengoba ukuthola izithombe ze-mercury kunzima ngenxa yokusondela kwelanga, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile. Lokhu kwenza ngisho nezibonakude ezinamandla njengoHubble azikwazi ukuthatha isithombe ngendlela ebonakalayo. Ukubukeka kobuso beplanethi iMercury kufana kakhulu nokwenyanga. Iyafana ngoba inebala elinemibala eya phakathi kwegrey, enamabala futhi imbozwe imigodi edalwa yimithelela ye-asteroid.
Njengoba iMercury iyiplanethi enamadwala futhi yakhiwe kakhulu ngensimbi, i-nickel, kanye ne-silicates futhi futhi inomoya omncane ngokwedlulele iyenza ibe nombala onamatshe amnyama ngokwengeziwe.
Venus
Le planethi incike kakhulu esimweni esinaso lapho siyibuka. Yize futhi iyiplanethi enamadwala, inomoya ominyene ngokwedlulele owenziwe yi-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen, ne-sulfur dioxide. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusuka ku-orbit asikwazi ukubona okungaphezulu kwe- ungqimba oluminyene lwamafu e-sulfuric acid futhi akukho mininingwane yendawo. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyaziwa kuzo zonke izithombe ukuthi iVenus inombala ophuzi uma ibukwa kusuka emkhathini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amafu e-sulfuric acid amunca umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kodwa-ke, emhlabathini umbono uhluke kakhulu. Siyakwazi lokho Venus yiplanethi yasemhlabeni engenazo izimila namanzi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe nendawo embi futhi enamadwala. Kunzima ukwazi ukuthi umbala weqiniso wobuso ungubani ngoba umoya obalulekile uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Imibala yamaplanethi wesistimu yelanga: Umhlaba
Iplanethi yethu yakhiwe kakhulu ulwandle futhi sinomoya ocebile nge-oxygen ne-nitrogen. Ukubonakala kombala kungenxa yomphumela wokuhlakazeka kokukhanya okuvela emkhathini nasezilwandle. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhlakazeke ngaphezu kweminye imibala ngenxa yobude bayo obufushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi amanzi amunca ukukhanya engxenyeni ebomvu ye-spectrum kagesi. Lokhu kuyenza ibonakale ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma sibheka iplanethi enguMhlaba kusuka emkhathini. Yile ndlela iplanethi yethu ebukeka ngayo ngokungaqondakali.
Uma sengeza amafu amboza isibhakabhaka, enza iplanethi yethu ibukeke njengemabula eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala wendawo nayo incike lapho sibheke khona. Ingasuka kokuluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi nonsundu. Siyazi ukuthi kuya ngohlobo lwe-ecosystem kuzoba nombala owodwa ogqamile noma omunye.
Mars
El iplanethi iMars Yaziwa ngegama leplanethi ebomvu. Le planethi inomkhathi omncane futhi iseduze kweplanethi yethu. Sikwazile ukuyibona kahle iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, ngenxa yokuthuthuka kokuhamba emkhathini nokuhlola, sifunde ukuthi iMars ifana neplanethi yethu ngezindlela eziningi. Iningi leplanethi libomvu ngombala. Lokhu kubangelwa ukutholakala kwe-iron oxide ebusweni bayo. Umbala wayo ubuye ubonakale kwazise nomoya omncane mncane kakhulu.
Imibala yamaplanethi wesistimu yelanga: Jupiter
Le planethi inokubukeka okungenakuphikiswa njengoba inama-band ewolintshi nansundu axubene namanye amhlophe. Lo mbala uqhamuka ekwakhekeni kwawo nasemaphethini asemkhathini. Siyazi ukuthi kunezingqimba zangaphandle nomoya wazo lokho aqukethe amafu e-hydrogen, i-helium nensalela zezinye izinto ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu. Amathoni alo amhlophe nawolintshi kungenxa yokuchayeka kwalezi zinhlanganisela, ezishintsha umbala lapho zihlangana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet okuvela elangeni.
Saturn
ISaturn ngokubukeka okufanayo kuya I-Jupiter. Futhi iyiplanethi enegesi futhi inamaqembu agijima kuyo yonke iplanethi. Kodwa-ke, ekubeni nobuningi obuphansi, imivimbo mincane futhi ibanzi endaweni ye-Ecuador. Ukwakheka kwayo ikakhulu i-hydrogen ne-helium enamanani amancane ezinto eziguquguqukayo njenge-ammonia. Inhlanganisela yamafu abomvu e-ammonia nokuchayeka emisebeni ye-ultraviolet evela elangeni kubenza babe nenhlanganisela yombala wegolide eliphaphathekile nomhlophe.
I-Uranus
Ukuba iplanethi enkulu enegesi eneqhwa yakhiwa ikakhulu yi-hydrogen yamangqamuzana ne-helium. Kanye namanye amanani we-ammonia, i-hydrogen sulfide, amanzi nama-hydrocarbon iwunika umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze kwamanzi olwandle.
Neptune
Yiplanethi ekude kakhulu ohlelweni lwonozungezilanga futhi iyafana ne- I-Uranus. Ifana kakhulu ekubunjweni futhi yakhiwe nge-hydrogen ne-helium. Inamanani amancane we-nitrogen, amanzi, i-ammonia ne-methane namanye ama-hydrocarbon. Njengoba iqhelelene nelanga, inombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngemibala yamaplanethi kuhlelo lwelanga.