IGrand Canyon yaseColorado iwumhosha ongakholeki owakhiwa uMfula iColorado enyakatho ye-Arizona phakathi nezigidi zeminyaka. Ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu ezweni futhi ingenye yezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zemvelo zomhlaba. Akumangalisi ukuthi yamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba yi-UNESCO ngo-1979. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuthandwa kwayo okungenakuphikiswa, kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo esiqinisekayo ukuthi awuwazi. Kuningi i-curiosity ye-Colorado Canyon ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo.
Ngalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele mayelana nezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko ze-Colorado Canyon kanye nezinye izici zayo ezikhangayo kakhulu.
Iyini i-Colorado Canyon?
IGrand Canyon yaseColorado iyindawo yemvelo eyakhiwe ogwini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States. Kungumbhede woMfula iColorado oshiye le ndawo emangalisayo izigidi zeminyaka. I-rapids ye-Colorado River currents igugule amadwala, kancane kancane andise ukujula nobubanzi "be-canyon."
Masiqondane, umgwaqo wamanzi onesivinini esikhulu ubulokhu ungena ujula emfuleni, uwenza ujule futhi ubanzi, futhi lesi simangaliso semvelo siyavela. Ngo-1979, i-UNESCO yamemezela le ndawo njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.
I-Colorado Canyon, njengoba siyazi namuhla, inobude obuphelele bamakhilomitha angu-446 kanye nokuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha angu-1500 uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphansi komhosha. Lokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi iGrand Canyon yaseColorado kuyingxenye yayo kuphela ngaphakathi kweGrand Canyon National Park.
I-Curiosities ye-Colorado Canyon
Ubani owaba ngowokuqala waseYurophu ukubona iGrand Canyon?
Owokuqala waseYurophu ukubona i-Colorado Canyon kwaba umhloli wamazwe u-García López de Cárdenas, owayeyingxenye yohambo luka-Coronado Francisco Vázquez. Ngo-1540, ngaphansi kobuholi beHopi, wahola iqembu elincane elisuka edolobheni laseQuivira liya eGrand Canyon, ukufika ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20. Nokho, abakwazanga ukukha amanzi emfuleni, ngakho babuyela emfuleni bengazange behle.
Yakhiwa kanjani futhi yathatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kuthathe iminyaka ephakathi kwezigidi ezi-3 neziyisi-6 ukwakheka ngenxa ukuguguleka koMfula iColorado ogeleza uye ngasentshonalanga ngesivinini esimaphakathi samakhilomitha ayi-6,5 ngehora. Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kusaqhubeka nokushintsha imisele yomhosha namuhla.
Ucwaningo lwango-2012 lwabonisa ukuthi uMfula iColorado waqala "umsebenzi" wawo eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70 edlule nokuthi iGrand Canyon empeleni yaqala njengochungechunge lwemihosha emincane. Yiqiniso, ingxenye enkulu yeGrand Canyon ayizange iqale ukwakheka kuze kube muva nje.
Njengoba kungase kubonakale kuwumlingo, enye yezinkinga zeGrand Canyon ukuthi idala isimo sayo sezulu. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezingazelelwe ekuphakameni, izinga lokushisa nemvula kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukuphi eGrand Canyon.
Imigede engaphezu kuka-1000 kanye nezakhamuzi ezithile
Enye yezimangaliso zeGrand Canyon cishe imigede eyi-1000 leyo kukholakala ukuthi angaphakathi kwemingcele yawo. Zingu-335 kuphela zazo ezihloliwe, futhi enye yazo ivulekele umphakathi. Kunedolobhana elincane eliseGrand Canyon elinabantu abangu-208, okuyiSupai Village, elingafinyelelwa kuphela ngezinyawo, ngendiza enophephela emhlane noma ngomnyuzi.
Izizathu zayo zicebile ngezinsalela, kuhlanganise nezilwane zasolwandle ezadala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1200. Nokho, azikho izinsalela ze-dinosaur, ngoba izingqimba ze-canyon zakhiwe ngaphambi kokuba kube nama-dinosaurs emhlabeni.
Izilwane Eziyingozi ZaseColorado Canyon
Izilwane ezihlukahlukene ezibulalayo zihlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ze-Grand Canyon National Park yaseColorado. Phakathi kwazo, i-puma noma i-puma, ibhere elimnyama noma inyoka egqagqene kugqama, nakuba kubonakala sengathi ingwejeje yase-rock idinga ukucophelela, njengoba ibaningi kakhulu, ihlasela ngokungakhethi, iluma futhi iphathe izilwane, izisulu zayo, ngonya. .
Esinye sezilwane ezitholakala e-Grand Canyon "inyoka ebomvu" ehlala emaphethelweni epaki. Umbala wazo wenza kube nzima ukuwubona ngoba uhlangana nendawo ephansi enamatshe.. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akukho rekhodi lokuthi kukhona umuntu owafa ngenxa yokulunywa yi-rattlesnake inqobo nje uma isiqiwu sisekhona.
Indiza eyaphahlazeka kwangasinda muntu
Ngawo-1950s, kwakuyisiko ukuthi izindiza eziningi zezentengiselwano zichezukele phezu kweGrand Canyon National Park yaseColorado ukuze abagibeli bakwazi ukubuka lesi simangaliso semvelo. Ngo-1956, izindiza ezimbili zashayisana emoyeni, futhi akekho owasinda. Le ngozi yaholela ezinguqukweni ezinkulu ekulawuleni ukusebenza kwezindiza zase-US nasekusungulweni kwe-FAA ngo-1958, kamuva eyaba yi-FAA, eyengamele ukuphepha kwezindiza ezweni.
Ukuzibulala e-Colorado Canyon
IGrand Canyon ikhethwe ngabathile njengendawo yokuzibulala. Amacala adume kakhulu ngeyendoda eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala eyagxuma isuka endizeni enophephela emhlane yabavakashi yawela endaweni ejulile yomfula ngo-2004, noma ekaPatricia Astolfo, 36, owashayela imoto yakhe onqenqemeni lomhosha wagxuma. endaweni engenalutho.. Imoto ka-Astolfo yayimisiwe etsheni, kodwa waqhubeka nomzamo wakhe wokuzibulala wabe esegxuma esuka onqenqemeni lwewa ngemoto yakhe ephukile. Nokho, ngaphansi kwamamitha ayisithupha, isiteji samadwala savimbela ukuwa kwakhe.
Elimale kanzima, wakwazi ukugingqika waze wayowa ekugcineni kwetshe, washonela khona. Kuwo wonke umlando waleli paki kube nezimo eziningana zabantu abashayela beya emaphethelweni eGrand Canyon ukuze bazibulale, mhlawumbe belandela isibonelo sikaThelma noLouise kwifilimu edumile, futhi kusenamacala amaningana angakaxazululwa, yingakho isizathu sokusungulwa kwethimba elikhethekile labaphenyi.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-curiosities ye-Colorado Canyon nezinye izici zayo.