Namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho igebe laseCalifornia. Ulwandle oluncane kunazo zonke olukhona emhlabeni wethu. Inomsuka wayo ngenxa yenqubo yokwakheka komhlaba nokuhamba kwamapuleti phakathi kwengxenye yolwandlekazi lwePacific kanye noqweqwe olwakha izwekazi laseMelika. Kuyikhaya lenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo futhi okuningi kuvikelwe kunikezwe imithelela ethile ekhona ngenxa yabantu nemisebenzi yabo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, imvelaphi nokwakheka kweGulf of California.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ulwandle oluncane emhlabeni wethu. Imvelaphi yayo ivela ekunyakazeni okulinganayo kwamapuleti oLwandlekazi iPacific kanye noqweqwe olwakha iMelika. Ukunyakaza okukhona la mapuleti yayinciphisa uqweqwe lolwandle cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-12 edlule. Isikhathi safika lapho amanzi olwandle avela ePacific engena ngasenyakatho futhi agcina esegcwala lonke umcengezi. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-proto-golfo yayisivele yakhiwe. Lesi sitsha sasiguquka kancane kancane ohlelweni lwamaphutha we-geological. Njengamanje, wonke amaphutha alesi simiso asuka emlonyeni weGulf of California aye enyakatho impela yalo. Kungakho inhlonhlo yaseBaja California ihlukaniswe nengqimba yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika.
Ukunyakaza kuhamba kancane kepha kuyenzeka njalo. Eminyakeni eyizigidigidi zeminyaka ekugcineni izokwehlukana ngokuphelele. Iphutha leSan Andrés lingenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi yilona elihlukanisa yonke le ngxenye. Ngaleso sikhathi kuyizigidi zeminyaka iGulf of California ibilokhu ihlukaniswa kancane kancane yizinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Izitshalo zasolwandle nezilwane ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zinendawo yokuhlala kule ndawo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eGulf of California
Njengamanje, ngenxa yezinguquko zesimo sezulu nezinguquko olwandle, ukwehluka kwamathafa kushintshiwe. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, selokhu kwasungulwa iGulf of California, kube nezinguquko esimweni sezulu ezidale izinguquko olwandle, eminye imithelela yokwakheka komhlaba edale ukwakheka kwezintaba, amatheku neziqhingi, njll. Zonke lezi zinguquko zokwenzeka komhlaba kanye nesimo sezulu zenze iGulf of California yaba ngolunye lwezilwandle ezicebe kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Inokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo zamathafa namathafa amahle agcwele ukugqama kombala.
IGulf of California engenhla yethula engxenyeni eseningizimu uhlelo lweziqhingi ezinkulu. Phakathi kwazo zonke iziqhingi, ezigqame kakhulu yi-Ángel de la Guardia Island neTiburon Island. Ukwehluka okukhulu kwezinyoni esidlekeni kulezi zindawo futhi kuvikelwe. Engxenyeni esenyakatho kunqunywe yi-Altar Desert nomlomo woMfula iColorado. Umsebenzi woMfula iColorado ukuhlinzeka ngentlenga namanzi omfula kuwo wonke umlando selokhu kwasungulwa iGulf of California. Ubukhona balo mfula inikeze imibandela ekhethekile kulesi sifunda sonke. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthuthukiswa kwamaketanga okudla okuyinkimbinkimbi nezitshalo nezilwane ezahlukahlukene kuvunyelwe.
Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zimo esizibalile nobukhona balo mfula, kube nokwenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhona manje, ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ukuba uhlobo lwendalo, luyasinda kuphela futhi bathola le ndawo. Kungezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani isengozini yokuqothulwa. Njengoba inendawo encane yokwabiwa, iyinhlobo esengozini kakhulu ezenzweni zabantu. Icala lezinhlobo eziphilayo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa yi-vaquita marina. Ingenye yama-cetaceans amancane kakhulu akhona futhi ihlala kuphela eGulf of California. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi njengamanje kunabantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, kepha lelo nani laliphezulu kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlaliswa kwabantu.
Imithelela kwezemvelo eGulf of California
UMfula iColorado ungena kancane kancane emanzini eGulf of California. Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yokugeleza kwalo mfula isetshenziswa emisebenzini yabantu esifundeni. Lokhu kudale ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo eziningi iyawohloka futhi ukusinda kwezinhlobo eziningi konakele. Njengamanje, uhlelo lukazwelonke selwenziwe ukuze lukwazi ukutadisha nokulondoloza ingxenye enkulu yezinhlobo ezinjenge-vaquita marina, kanye nezinye izidlo ezinjenge-blue whale, sperm whales, the whale whale kanye ne-orcas. Inhloso yalezi zinhlelo ukukwazi ukulawula imisebenzi yabantu ngendlela yokuthi indawo yemvelo ingalondolozwa isesimweni esihle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona nomthelela kwezemvelo okhiqizwa ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha. Ukuze kulondolozwe kangcono ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo eGulf of California, imboni ezinikele kwezokuvakasha kwemvelo kanye nokuzidela isakhiwe. Lezi zimboni zikhule ngokuzibophezela ezindaweni ezinengcebo enkulu yemvelo ukuze zisondele emvelweni nokuqwashisa ngokulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye zezindawo ezijwayele ukuhambela izivakashi zikwazile ukwehlukanisa izinsizakalo zazo ukuze zikwazi ukunikela ngohambo olufushane kepha oluhlukile eceleni kwezokuvakasha kwezemvelo nezokuvakasha kwezemidlalo.
Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukusondeza okuthile eduze kwezokuvakasha ezijwayelekile emisebenzini efana nokubuka izinyoni nemikhomo. Ukusuka entabeni kuye kwezemidlalo nakayaking kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni sekuyimisebenzi efunwa kakhulu.
Izinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo
Inhloso yezinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo ukukwazi ukulondoloza iGulf of California ukuze ikwazi ukuthola futhi igcine ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ezixhumene nezinempilo. Yini enye, Inhloso ukuthi bakwazi ukukhiqiza izimpahla nezinsiza eziwusizo emphakathini, bondle umnotho wendawo ngaphandle kokuthinta kabi imvelo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngeGulf of California nezici zayo.
UJACQUES COUSTEAU uchaze ngokusemthethweni iziQhingi zaseLoreto eBaja California Sur.- njenge -The Aquarium of the World- futhi ngaleyo ndlela i-UNESCO iyabaqaphela, ngisho nalapho ifunda ngalesi Sigigaba Esimangalisayo Eziqhingini ZaseGalapagos, zazihlanganisa neziqhingi zaseLoreto, phakathi kwezingu-25 Amapaki Asolwandle abaluleke kakhulu Emhlabeni, anegama elilodwa ngaphezulu, njengokuthi—I-Galapagos yaseNyakatho Melika——Imibhalo esemthethweni engiyiphethe.- (Noma ubani ofuna ikhophi, ngingamnikeza ngale ndlela).-