Ngokwezilinganiso zakamuva zeZizwe Ezihlangene, cishe kunabantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.700 abahlala emhlabeni. Kulawa, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-450 bahlala emadolobheni angaba ngu-20 nje: angu-16 e-Asia (ikakhulukazi ePakistan, eNdiya, eChina nase-Indonesia), angu-4 eLatin America (eBuenos Aires naseSao Paulo avelele) namadolobha amathathu aseYurophu (aneLondon neMoscow. ehamba phambili), 3 e-Afrika (indawo evelele eCairo) nabangu-3 eNyakatho Melika. Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi linabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiliphi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi yiziphi izici zalo.
Sao Paulo
Njengoba inabantu abangu-20.186.000, iSao Paulo ingelinye lamadolobha anabantu abaningi eBrazil, elinempilo yasemadolobheni kanye namabhilidi amaningi. Amapaki, izindlela, iminyuziyamu, amatiyetha, amatshe esikhumbuzo.
Ukuvakashela eSao Paulo kufanele kuqale esikhungweni esinomlando, lapho uzothola khona izindawo ezikhanga izivakashi ezibalulekile njengeCatedal da Sé, iSao Bento Monastery, iPatio do Colegio (ikolishi lamaJesuit elasungula leli dolobha ngo-1554), i-Edificio Altino Arantes, kuMasipala. Imakethe noma i-Calle 25 de Março.
Bese wenza isikhala emzileni wakho wokuvakashela isikhungo sezezimali sedolobha, i-Avenida Paulista, umgwaqo ongu-3 km ogcwele izitolo, izindawo zokudlela, amabha kanye neminyuziyamu. Njalo ngezimpelasonto, uzophendulwa umgwaqo wabahamba ngezinyawo ukuze izakhamuzi nezivakashi zihambe ngezinyawo noma ngamabhayisikili ukuze ziwuhlole. Abaculi nabaculi abaningi bathatha leli thuba ukukhombisa amakhono abo, okulenza libe ngeminye yemigwaqo ephithizelayo eBrazil.
ENew York
Idolobha le-skyscrapers liyindawo yokuphupha yabahambi abaningi. Inezakhamuzi ezingu-20.464.000 futhi iyidolobha lesishiyagalombili elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni. INew York inikeza indawo eyingqayizivele nendlela yokuphila, okuyenza ibe inhlokodolobha ebaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho namasiko emhlabeni.
Ukubona umculo we-Broadway, umdlalo we-NBA, ukuwela i-Brooklyn Bridge, ukuthenga ku-Fifth Avenue, ukuchitha ubusuku e-Times Square, noma ukuhamba nge-Central Park ngezinye zezinto ofuna ukuzenza. ENew York.
I-Manhattan iyindawo edume kakhulu eNew York futhi evakashelwa kakhulu. Njengoba sonke sazi, abantu abaningi benza iphutha ngeNew York njengeManhattan. Kodwa-ke, indawo yayo ihlukaniswe yaba ezinye izifunda ezine: iBrooklyn, Queens, Bronx, neStaten Island.
Karachi
I-Karachi inezakhamuzi ezingu-20.711.000, Inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseSindh futhi iyidolobha elinabantu abaningi ePakistan. IKarachi ekuqaleni kwakuyidolobha eliyitheku elisentshonalanga yeBritish India, kodwa manje isiyisikhungo sezezimali, ezohwebo kanye nechweba lasePakistan.
Yize ingenazo izindawo zokuvakasha ezihlobene, ungama ngaseNational Stadium noma iPakistan Maritime Museum ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho kwedolobha. Okunye okufanele ukuvakashelwe yiNational Museum yaseKarachi nezinye izikhumbuzo, njenge-mosque enkulu yaseMasjid-i-Tuba kanye neQuaid-i-Azam mausoleum, equkethe izinsalela zomsunguli wePakistan, u-Ali Jinnah.
Manila
IPhilippines iyiqoqo leziqhingi ezingu-7,107 eziqanjwe ngeNkosi uFelipe II yaseSpain. LAbaseSpain bachitha iminyaka engaba ngu-300 lapho, ngakho ngandlela-thile isitayela se-Hispanic sisekhona ezweni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesiko nesiko kwenza inhloko-dolobha iManila ibe idolobha eligcwele ukuqhathanisa nokwenzeka. Njengoba inabantu abangu-20,767,000, iManila iyidolobha lesithupha elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni. Udonga lwangaphakathi lwedolobha lunomlando wamakoloni, lapho uzobona khona izitolo zezandla namagceke angaphakathi azokugcina uqhelelene nokuphithizela kwaseManila.
Ngokungafani namanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iPhilippines ayinazo izivakashi eziningi, okuyenza ibe inketho ekahle yokuvakasha. Leli zwe kufana namasimu elayisi aluhlaza, amadolobha ashiseka ngokweqile, izintaba-mlilo ezimangalisayo nabantu abahlale bejabule.
IShanghai
Itholakala endaweni eseduze nomfula i-Yangtze, iShanghai ingelinye lamadolobha anabantu abaningi emhlabeni, elinezakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingu-20,86, futhi seliwuphawu lwedolobha elikhulu lomhlaba wonke lokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho eChina.
Ngenxa yokuhlangana kwesimanje nesiko, I-Shanghai ine-charm yemvelo, ngoba kunamabhulokhi anezakhiwo ezinde ezide kanye namabhulokhi asiholela eShayina yendabuko. Edolobheni elidala laseShanghai elinomlando weminyaka engaphezu kuka-600, izivakashi zizothola ingqikithi yendabuko yamaShayina, kuyilapho isifunda sezezimali sasePudong sinomuzwa wesimanje kanye nekusasa.
Enye indawo eyisibonakaliso esengeziwe saseShanghai yiBund. Lapha, singathola izakhiwo eziningana ezimele inkathi yamakholoni ezinesitayela sase-Europe, ezikumema ukuba uhambe eduze nomfula i-Huangpu.
Dehli
I-Delhi inesiphithiphithi, kuyaphithizela futhi kuyaphithizela. Kubantu abaningi, leli dolobha elinezakhamuzi ezingu-22.242.000 liyisango eliya eNdiya ngakho-ke ukuxhumana kwabo kokuqala naleli zwe.
Inezinqaba ezihlaba umxhwele, izimakethe ezimatasatasa imini nobusuku, amathempeli amakhulu nezindawo ezintathu ezifakwe ohlwini lwamagugu omhlaba lwe-UNESCO: Ingcwaba likaHumayun (isampula yezakhiwo zaseMongolia, ezibhekwa njengethuna lengadi lokuqala kanye nomsunguli wesitayela. I-Taj Mahal e-Agra), i-Qutb complex (umsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu i-Kutabb minaret ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, engamamitha angu-72 nengxenye ukuphakama) kanye I-Red Fort complex (isakhiwo esake saba ngaphandle kwesigodlo saseMongolia).
Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni
Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni yiMexico. I-Mexico DF ishintshe kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970s, cishe amadolobha angama-40 ahlanganiswe endaweni yaseMexico City. Inhloko-dolobha yaleli zwe inezakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingu-22.2 lapha, iyindawo ephilayo enempilo yamasiko ethakazelisayo, isikhungo esihle somlando kanye ne-gastronomy ecebile, uzothola ingqikithi yeqiniso yaseMexico.
Isikhungo esingokomlando saseMexico City siyindawo emnandi kakhulu yokuhamba futhi uqale ukuhlola inhloko-dolobha. Esigcawini esikhulu kunazo zonke edolobheni, i-Zócalo, kundiza ifulege lesizwe elikhulu, futhi endaweni efanayo kukhona i-Metropolitan Cathedral, iSigodlo Sikazwelonke, i-Government Building kanye ne-Museo del Templo Mayor. I-Palacio de Bellas Artes ingesinye isakhiwo esihle esingafakwa ohlwini. Kukhona nezitolo ezincane nezindawo zokudlela ezizungeze, lapho unganambitha ukudla okumnandi kwaseMexico.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni kanye nezici zalo.