Saya e-Australia ukuvakashela i- ichibi le-hillier. Ichibi elikhethekile kakhulu njengoba linamanzi abomvana. Itholakala eMiddle Isand, isiqhingi esingamakhilomitha ama-5 nohhafu ubude esitholakala eSouth Australia. Ichibi linesici sokuba namanzi abomvana futhi lokhu kukwenza kube isisulu sophenyo oluningi lwesayensi nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamahemuhemu nemibono.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, ukwazi nokuthi kungani iLake Hillier ibomvana.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ichibi elikala cishe cishe amamitha ayi-600 ubude namamitha ayi-200 ububanzi. Itholakala ku-ecosystem yemvelo yesiqhingi esiseningizimu ye-Australia. Izungezwe amahlathi aminyene kagamthilini kanye ne-malecuca. Lolu hlobo lokugcina lwesitshalo cishe akekho owaziyo ngalo futhi umuntu unobufakazi obuningi besayensi maqondana nalo. Kunabantu abaningi ku-intanethi abathi isayensi ayikwazi ukuchaza umbala waleli chibi. Lokhu akulona neze iqiniso.
ILake Hillier yatholakala ngo-1802 sibonga uhambo olwaziwa ngokuthi i-Findlers. Lolu hambo lwathatha iminyaka engama-40 kanti omunye wathola ulwazi oluningi ngaleli chibi lokwazi. Ezifundweni nasekuphenyweni okwenziwe echibini, kutholakale ukuthi bekugcwele usawoti. Futhi kukhona amagremu ayi-340 kasawoti ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Lokhu kungaphezulu kwekota kasawoti elitha lamanzi. Lokhu kuphulukiswa kufana kakhulu nalokho koLwandle Olufile. Imvelo inosawoti omningi kangangokuba ayikwazi ukondla iningi lezilwane. Kodwa-ke, kunamagciwane avumelane nalezi zimo zikasawoti futhi angahlala kulezi zindawo. Amanye alamagciwane ziyi-dunaliella salina ne-halobacteria.
Lawa magciwane aqukethe inani elikhulu le-beta carotene elisiza ukuwavikela emisebeni yelanga enamandla. Le ngxenye iza ngoqathe, isikwashi, notamatisi. Cishe usuvele uqaphela ukufana phakathi kwale mifino eshiwo ngombala weLake Hillier. Futhi ukuthi le nto yamakhemikhali isetshenziselwa izimonyo ngenxa yezakhi zayo zokulwa ne-antioxidant. Iphinde isetshenziswe embonini yokudla ukufaka umbala wokudla ngombala wayo. Lo mbala wemvelo uhlushwa ophuzi ubomvu.
Umbala omningi weLake Hillier uvela kula magciwane Zilayishwe nge-beta carotenes.
Ama-bacteria aseLake Hillier
Ngakolunye uhlangothi sithola i-halobacteria. Lezi zinto eziphilayo aziwa ngokuthi ama-Extremophiles. Lokho wukuthi, bayakwazi ukuhlala futhi bathuthukise ukuvumelanisa nezimo okufanele babe nakho. Kulokhu, izimo ezimbi kakhulu ziwusawoti omkhulu nemisebe yelanga. La ma-halobacteria aneprotheni eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-bacterioruberin, esetshenziselwa ukumunca ukukhanya kwelanga nokwenza i-photosynthesis. Le pigment ibomvu ngombala.
Lokhu kubangela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamagciwane ahlanganisiwe futhi axuba umthunzi okhanyayo we-dunaliella salina nokubomvu okukhanyayo kwe-halobacteria. Le mibala emibili ixutshwe ndawonye ukunikeza ukusayina kombala opinki weLake Hillier.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukungaguquguquki kwaleli chibi yilokho kwe-strawberry milkshake. Kodwa-ke, njengoba usondela echibini futhi udonsa amanzi kulo, ungabona umbala ukhanya. Umbala opinki uba bukhali kakhulu uma uwubheka usemoyeni bese ubona ngezansi kugcwele usawoti. Yize leli chibi linalo mbala wamanzi ongajwayelekile, amanzi awanabo ubuthi uma engenwa. Okuningi okungenzeka kuwe kufana nezimpawu zamanzi olwandle ezinosawoti omningi.
I-Lake Hillier Curiosities
Leli chibi lisesiqhingini esingahlali muntu ngokuphelele futhi esisehlathini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuziyela mathupha uyobona ichibi i-situ. Ukuphela kwendlela yokubona leli chibi ukundiza ngaphezu kwesiqhingi esinqunyelwe endizeni enophephela emhlane evela e-Esperance. Imvamisa lolu hambo lubiza kakhulu, kepha uma ukwazi ukukhokhela ngeke ulibaleke.
Yize isizathu esikhonjiswe kakhulu ngombala obomvana yilesi esisishilo, Akukho ukuvumelana okungokwesayensi okungasitshela ukuthi kungani. Esikwaziyo ukuthi ukumuncwa kasawoti okuphezulu kangaka echibini akuvumeli ukukhula kwempilo njengoba sazi njalo, umbhalo wenza ukuthi izinto eziphilayo ezingaphila kulezi zindawo kumele zamukele izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, Kunezindlela zokuphila ezingaziwa nezingajwayelekile ukwedlula esikujwayele ukuzibona.
Kungokufanayo nangolwandle. Izinhlanzi ezinjenge-drop fish zithole i-morphology engajwayelekile ngoba kufanele zivumelane nengcindezi enkulu yamayunithi asolwandle. Yingakho kukhona ichibi elibomvana.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngeLake Hillier.