Iziphepho ngokuvamile zilimaza kakhulu futhi ziwusongo emadolobheni ezidlula kuwo. ESpain sijabulela isimo sezulu nesibopho lapho iziphepho zingathinti khona. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka ka-2021 ngenyanga kaSepthemba i- I-Hurricane Larry eSpain ezithintwa yizimo zezulu ezehlukene.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izici zeSiphepho uLarry eSpain nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela eyaba nayo.
Izici nemvelaphi
Isiphepho uLarry, isiphepho esinamandla nesithatha isikhathi eside sohlobo lwaseCape Verde, yaba isiphepho sokuqala ukwehla eNewfoundland, eCanada, kusukela iSiphepho u-Igor ngo-2010. Ebizwa ngokuthi isiphepho seshumi nambili, isiphepho sesihlanu, kanye nesiphepho esikhulu sesithathu sesizini yeziphepho zase-Atlantic ngo-2021, uLarry waqala njengegagasi elishisayo ogwini lwase-Afrika futhi waba. I-Tropical No. 12 ngo-Agasti 31 ingcindezi ephansi.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, ukucindezeleka kwasezindaweni ezishisayo kwaba nenkathi yokuqina ngokushesha, kwashuba kwaba isiphepho sasezindaweni ezishisayo futhi kwathola igama elithi Larry. Ekuseni ngo-September 2, uLarry waqina waba isiphepho. Larry yaba isiphepho esikhulu seSigaba 3 ekuseni ngoSepthemba 4 futhi lahlala liqinile izinsuku ezingaphezudlwana kwezine ngaphambi kokuba liqale ukuba buthakathaka. Ekuseni ngo-September 11, uLarry wafika eNewfoundland njengesiphepho seSigaba 1. Kamuva ngalolo suku, uLarry waba isishingishane esishisayo. Ekugcineni, ngo-September 13, uLarry wamuncwa isiphepho esikhudlwana eduze kwaseGreenland.
U-Larry udlule empumalanga nje ye-Bermuda njengesiphepho seSigaba 1 esinomonakalo omncane. EPuerto Rico nase-US Virgin Islands, uLarry wabulala umuntu oyedwa ngenxa yamagagasi anamandla namaza amakhulu. Iziphepho ezivela endaweni yomoya kaLarry enamandla futhi ekhulayo zibulale abantu abathathu oGwini Olusempumalanga ye-United States. eNewfoundland, ULarry wabangela ukunqamuka kukagesi okungaphezu kuka-60.000 XNUMX kanye nokulimala kwezakhiwo. Ngo-September 12, insali enamandla engaphandle kwezindawo ezishisayo, uLarry, yahambisana nogu olusempumalanga yeGreenland, yaletha iqhwa elingaphezu kwamamitha angu-4 (amamitha angu-1,2) nesivunguvungu somoya esinamandla enkabeni yezwe esempumalanga yeGreenland. Sekukonke, uLarry wabulala abantu abahlanu futhi wabangela umonakalo ongaba yizigidi ezingu-25 zamaRandi.
I-Hurricane Larry eSpain
Isiphepho uLarry saba usongo olukhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla futhi ikakhulukazi ngesonto elilandelayo. Ucwaningo lwabikezela ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwamazinga okushisa nokuvela kweziphepho, ikakhulukazi eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia. Isilinganiso se-Saffir-Simpson sihlukanise isiphepho njengesigaba sesi-3, Isilinganiso samandla esiphepho esishisayo, esinomoya ongafika kumakhilomitha angama-285 ngehora. Omunye wemiphumela yako ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okubangele eSpain naseYurophu.
Ukuqala kukaSepthemba kwaphawula ukuqala kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yikwindla yesimo sezulu, ephawulwe yi-DANA enamandla eyadala umonakalo omkhulu cishe kuyo yonke inhlonhlo. Nakuba lesi siphepho singazange sithinte ngokuqondile iSpain, izazi zesimo sezulu zaziqinisekile ukuthi umthelela waso wawuyobangela ukuba i-polar jet stream ishintshe ngokuphawulekayo, okubangele ukuba umoya womoya usuke endaweni yawo yokuqala.
Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona izinga eliphezulu lokungaqiniseki kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umoya we-subtropical bekulindeleke ukuthi ubangele ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa kungazelelwe. Lokhu kwalandelwa i-DANA entsha, eyabangela imvula engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe ekuqaleni kwesonto elilandelayo ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Izilinganiso zaphakamisa ukuthi kungase kuholele ekwehleni kwezinga lokushisa ebusika, njengoba ukuchayeka emisinga yasolwandle eshintshashintshayo kakhulu kungase kubangele iziphepho ezintsha, ikakhulukazi kule nhlonhlo.
Isibikezelo seSiphepho uLarry eSpain
Uma kuziwa ekwenzeni isibikezelo sesikhathi esimaphakathi sesiphepho, kunokungabaza okuningi. Endabeni yeSiphepho uLarry eSpain, njengoba ukusakazwa kwe-mid-latitude kwase kuvele kwenyukile naphansi, kulindeleke izinguquko ezinsukwini ezizayo njengoba amazinga okushisa ayekhula kancane kancane.
Kube nokukhathazeka mayelana nokufika kwe-DANA entsha, okushiye ukuguqubala nezimvula ezinamandla engxenyeni esenyakatho yenhlonhlo. Konke kwakuncike endaweni yesiphepho. Uma iSiphepho uLarry senzeka ezwenikazi laseYurophu, amazinga okushisa ayengehla kakhulu futhi indawo ebandayo ibiyofika enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSpain, idale isimo sezulu esivamile sokuwa.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma yengezwe ku-polar jet stream phezu kwe-Atlantic, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa bekuyoba okushelelayo futhi ukubonakala kwayo kungaba kamuva. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuchayeka ngokuqondile emisinga yomoya wasolwandle engazinzile kakhulu kungabangela iziphepho ezintsha kule nhlonhlo.
Lesi siphepho sajoyina i-polar jet futhi saba ngaphandle kwe-tropical. Ukwengeza, kwaba isiphepho esinamandla maphakathi neNyakatho ye-Atlantic. Ngalowo mqondo, akuzange kuthinte ngokuqondile iSpain, kodwa imiphumela yesibambiso ebangelwa ukushintsha amajethi e-polar yayibalulekile.
Ukuthanda kwamanye amazwe
E-Newfoundland, Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe Sase-St. John's sibike imimoya enamandla engu-96 km/h kanye nesivunguvungu esingu-145 km/h ngemva kuka-05:30 UTC, kuyilapho iCape St. Mary's ibike ukuthi i-gust ibingu-182 km/h ngaphambi kokuthi kume ukudluliselwa. Amagagasi afinyelela ubude obungu-3,6 m e-Argentina, nama-gauge amagagasi abonisa ubuningi obungamasentimitha angu-150 ngaphezu kokuvamile. Ukuhlasela kwesiphepho kuhambisane negagasi elikhulu elibhebhethekise izikhukhula ogwini. Esikhathini esifushane, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNewfoundland ithole phakathi kuka-25mm no-35mm wemvula.
Ngemva kokushona kukaLarry, Abantu abangu-60.000 XNUMX empumalanga yesifundazwe basale bengenawo ugesi. Izihlahla zasishulwa namagatsha asakazeka phansi. Isikole samabanga aphansi sonakalisiwe kwalimala kakhulu itende lokucula le-Iceberg Alley Concert Festival eduze neLake Quedivedi. Imeya ikuqinisekisile ukuthi isiphepho sidale umonakalo omkhulu. Izinga lokucekeleka phansi kwedolobha.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana neSiphepho uLarry eSpain nokuthi sibe namiphi imiphumela kwamanye amazwe.