Siyazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaplanethi ohlelweni lwelanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinefayela le- amaplanethi anegesi aqukethe ingqikithi yamatshe nomoya omkhulu owenziwe ngegesi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinefayela le- amaplanethi amatshe. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalezi zinhlobo zamaplanethi nokuhlukaniswa kwawo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlukanisa amaplanethi, kepha sizogxila kulokhu.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici nokuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi anamadwala.
Izici zamaplanethi anamatshe
Wonke la maplanethi azungeza ilanga futhi kukhona 4. Aphinde aqanjwe ngamaplanethi asemhlabeni noma wezwe. Lawa maplanethi ama-4 ami kanje: IMercury, iVenus, uMhlaba neMars, ngokulandelana ngokulandelana ngokusondela kwabo kwiLanga. Babizwa nangokuthi amaplanethi angaphakathi ngoba angaphakathi kwebhande le-asteroid. Lona umugqa ohlukanisayo ohlukanisa amaplanethi anamadwala kusuka kumagesi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izici ezenza iplanethi ibe nokwakheka kwamatshe. Impendulo ukuthi zakhiwa ikakhulukazi ngama-silicates.
Ama-silicate angamaminerali amaningi kakhulu akhona futhi anokubaluleka okukhulu kokuma komhlaba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ziyi-petrogenic, okusho ukuthi zingamaminerali aphethe ukwakha amatshe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi idwala namaminerali akufani. Indlela eyinhloko yokuhlukanisa amaplanethi anamadwala kusuka kumagesi aphezulu. Ngokuphambene kakhulu namaplanethi anegesi, amaplanethi anamadwala anobuso obuqinile kakhulu. Iplanethi okuyiyo yodwa etholakala kumaplanethi anamatshe futhi inengxenye engaphezulu ketshezi yiplanethi yethu.
Okubalulekile, babelana ngesakhiwo esivamile ngaphansi komhlaba. Zonke zinengqikithi yensimbi eyenziwe kakhulu ngensimbi. Futhi banochungechunge lwezendlalelo ezenziwe ngama-silicates azungeze ingqikithi yangaphakathi. Zonke zinokuthile okufana ngakho futhi zinendawo enamadwala ahlangene futhi yisizathu esenza ukuthi wonke la maplanethi kuthiwe angaphezulu komhlaba.
Zonke zinokukhethwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwezinto okusho ukuthi kuveza imikhiqizo efana ne-uranium, thorium ne-potassium. Futhi bane-nuclei engazinzile edala izinto ezifana ne ukufakwa kwemisebe. Yiwo kanye lo msebenzi odala intaba-mlilo nezinqubo ezibalulekile ze-tectonic. Onke amaplanethi anamadwala anama-plate tectonics afana neplanethi yoMhlaba.
Amaplanethi anamadwala wesimiso sonozungezilanga
Sizoklelisa ukuthi amaplanethi anamadwala wesimiso sonozungezilanga nezici zawo eziyinhloko. I-oda lizosuselwa ekusondeleni kwelanga.
K Es Es Escha! Escha Escha! Escha Escha! Escha!
Yiplanethi ezungeza ilanga kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yiyona encane kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga. Inkulu ngosayizi wenyanga kodwa asikwazi ukuqonda ukuthi bekungaba njani ukuhlala lapha. Yonke indawo inamatshe. Ukube besihlala lapho, besingabheka phezulu esibhakabhakeni bese sibona ukuthi konke kwehlukile. Okokuqala kunakho konke ilanga belizobonakala kithi ngosayizi ophindwe kabili nengxenye ngobukhulu. Yize ilanga liseduze neMercury, isibhakabhaka siyohlala simnyama njalo ngoba singenawo umoya okhonza ukusabalalisa ukukhanya njengoba kwenzeka eMhlabeni.
Iqiniso elifuna ukwazi ngale planethi ukuthi lizungeza kancane kwi-eksisi yalo yize lincane. Futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-58 nohhafu ukuvula i-eksisi yayo. Wayejwayele ukukwenza ngokushesha, kepha umthelela oqhubekayo wokusondela kwelanga ubulokhu umnciphisa. Ayinazo iziphuphutheki.
Venus
Yiplanethi yesibili esondelene kakhulu nelanga ohlelweni lwelanga. Inezici ezifanayo noMhlaba ngoba inesisindo esifanayo, ubukhulu kanye nevolumu. Enye yezinto ezisihlukanisayo ukuthi owokuqala akanalo ulwandle. Inomkhathi ominyene odala ukushisa okuphezulu kokushisa kukhulisa amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo abe ama-degree angama-480. Lokhu kwenza impilo njengoba sazi ukuthi ayikwazi ukukhula. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le planethi ijikeleza kancane ku-eksisi yayo. Usuku olukuVenus luhlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Elinye iqiniso elinqabayo ukuthi lapho lizungeza, likwenza ngendlela eyahlukile kunamanye amaplanethi. Ngalesi sizathu, eVenus ilanga liphuma entshonalanga bese lishona empumalanga.
Umhlaba
Yiplanethi yethu futhi ingeyesithathu esiseduzane nelanga. Yiso kuphela esaziwayo kuze kube namuhla esihlala abantu. Indawo yayo ethize iyona okusisizayo ukuthi sibe nezimo ezinhle zokudala impilo. Le ndawo yaziwa njenge-ecosphere futhi yisikhala esizungeze ilanga esihlangabezana nazo zonke izimo ezifanele zokuphila.
Njengoba sazi, iplanethi yethu yakhiwe izingqimba ezahlukahlukene zamagesi akha umkhathi. La magesi angakwazi ukuhlunga imisebe yelanga futhi avimbele ukuba indawo ishise kakhulu emini noma kubande kakhulu ebusuku. Ingasabalalisa ukukhanya futhi ibambe ukushisa, idale umphumela wokushisa okushisa okwanele ukugcina amazinga okushisa azinzile. Into okufanele uyiqaphele ngeplanethi yethu ukuthi izingxenye ezi-7 kwezingu-10 zakhiwa ngamanzi. Empeleni, yizilwandle nezilwandle nakho okusiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwemvelo. Ngenxa yomjikelezo wamanzi, impilo idaliwe.
Mars
Yiplanethi yokugcina ebaluleke kunazo zonke phakathi kwamaplanethi anamadwala. Yaziwa njengeplanethi ebomvu ngomsindo wayo. Inomkhathi omuhle kakhulu futhi yakhiwe ikakhulu yisikhutha. Le carbon dioxide iqina ngokushintshana ezigxotsheni ngasinye. Inamanzi kodwa i-0.03% kuphela. Lokhu kuyenza iphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kunenani lamanzi eMhlabeni.
Ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene lukhombisa ukuthi leplanethi yayinomoya ohlangene namafu nemvula eyakha imifula. Konke lokhu kuncishisiwe kunikezwe ukuthi ebusweni bayo kukhona ama-groove, iziqhingi kanye nogu. Ngokuba nokwehluka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, kubanga imimoya enamandla kakhulu. Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kusiza ukwakha iziphepho zothuli nesihlabathi lokho yehlisa isithunzi somhlaba ngokwengeziwe.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngamaplanethi anamatshe kanye nezici zawo.