I-Los Izintaba zaseBasque Yigama elinikezwe uhla lwezintaba olusenyakatho nenyakatho yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga kakhulu yezintaba zaseCantabrian futhi ixhuma namaPyrenees. Kuyaziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile njenge-Basch arch, ukucindezeleka kwe-Basque kanye nomngcele waseBasque. Ukunwetshwa kwayo kuhlanganisa ingxenye yendawo yeBasque Country neNavarra. Lezi zintaba azisiniki nje umbukwane wemvelo onamathafa amahle kakhulu, kepha zibonakala ngokuba nengxenye yomlando ogcwele amasiko, izinganekwane, amasiko nezinganekwane.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuma komhlaba kanye nezici zezintaba zaseBasque.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ukwehluka nokunwetshwa okubanzi kwendawo lapho izintaba zaseBasque zithuthukisa khona akupheli ukumangala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inakho indawo yemifino yesimo sezulu se-Atlantic esinomswakama. Ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, njengekwindla, amahlathi ahlabayo abonisa ubuhle obukhangayo. Ngokuyinhloko, le ndawo yezitshalo yenziwe nge-beech, oki, yew ne-birch. Hhayi kuphela ukuthi unezinhlobo zezilwane ezinqabayo, kepha futhi unazo ziluhlaza njalo. Le nhlanganisela iyenza ibalabala kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza sithola i-holm oak nephayini elidumile. Lo phayini wethulwe ngabantu ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa izinkuni zawo. Uma uya ezweni laseBasque ukuyokwenza ezokuvakasha, izintaba zaseBasque ziyindlela okungafanele weqe ngayo. Iziqongo zivame ukuba ngamamitha ayi-1.600 ukuphakama.
Lezi zintaba zihlukene phakathi kwezifundazwe ezi-3, asikho esinye sazo esingabalulekile kunezinye. Sithola isibonakaliso se-Aizkorri massif okuthi, nakuba singesona esiphezulu kunabo bonke, esaziwa kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.528 futhi babheka phezulu ukufinyelela i-Aitxuri. Le yintaba ephakeme kakhulu enamamitha ayi-1.551. Kulesi sakhiwo sezintaba, i-Arbelaitz nayo kufanele ishiwo, engamamitha ayi-1513 ukuphakama.
Enye yezintaba ezibalulekile zezintaba zaseBasque yiGorbea enamamitha ayi-1.481 ukuphakama. Yize kungelona eliphakeme kakhulu, lingenye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu eziqongweni zaseBasque. Lokhu akugcini lapha, uma siqala ukufaka kuhlu zonke iziqongo, sithola izintaba ze-valava ne-Aratz, iPalomares, iCroz del Castillo, njll.
Amasiko Ezintaba ZaseBasque
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, izintaba zaseBasque azigcini nje ngokuba nezindawo ezinhle zokuvakasha zokuhamba izintaba. Siphinde futhi sithole amasiko athokozisayo amnandi ukuwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, isiko loshizi ezintabeni zaseCantabrian linalo ushizi we-Idiazabal. Ushizi onomsuka wawo uhlala kulezi zindawo. Yenziwa ngobisi lwezimvu oluhlaza iCarranzana neLatxa futhi kusukela kudala amadlelo acebile abesetshenziswa ukwenza ushizi ube ngcono. Kukhulunywa ngoshizi onambitheka ojabulisa ulwanga olufuna kakhulu. Inokuhlukahluka okuthile njengoshizi obhemayo nongabhenwanga. Bobabili banambitha okungavamile.
I-Geology
Izintaba zaseBasque zihlukaniswe kabili. Elinye lisenyakatho kanti elinye liseningizimu. Lezi zigaba ezimbili ikakhulukazi zingamatshe emvelo. Kukhona nezinye izindawo ezinamatshe esihlabathi nezinye izinto zokwakha. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, iziqongo azizinkulu kakhulu kepha zinikeza ubuhle obungenakulinganiswa ngenxa yohlaza.
Inemithambeka emincane nemimhosha kanye nokusikeka kwamatshe kugcwele kwezinye izakhiwo ze-limestone. Kule mifantu nemihosha kuhlala amanqe amaningi. Lokhu kusizwa kuxhashazwa ngokwezomnotho ngabantu abathanda ukukhuphuka. E-Amboto massif, emhosheni wase-Atzarte yisikole esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqwala amatshe kulo lonke elaseSpain.
Lezi zintaba zakhiwe ngesikhathi sokugoqwa kwe-alpine okwakukhona. I-genesis nayo yayenzelwe ukwakhiwa kwamaPyrenees. Umehluko ovela ezindaweni ezisunguliwe ukuthi engxenyeni esentshonalanga nasempumalanga ikakhulukazi yakhiwe ngezinto zelimestone. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye esempumalanga yogu igcwele idwala elinosilika.
Sibe sesihlukanisa impumuzo lapho sithola khona "Izwe Eliphansi laseBasque" elinezintaba eziphakemeyo ezingaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.000 1.000 kanye neZwe eliphakeme laseBasque elinezintaba ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-XNUMX XNUMX. Zombili zihlukaniswe yinethiwekhi ye-hydrographic. Izintaba zifinyelela olwandle futhi zakha amawa aqhamukayo. Okudume kakhulu nguCabo Matxitxaco.
Isimo sezulu
Njengoba sisekhasini lemeteorology, isimo sezulu sezintaba zaseBasque besingalahleki. Lezi zintaba zakha ukwahlukaniswa kwamachibi aseMedithera nase-Atlantic. Ingxenye esenyakatho inesimo sezulu esibi futhi iyi- Isimo sezulu sase-Oceanic. Lesi simo sezulu saziwa kakhulu kulokho esikwaziyo njenge- "Green Spain." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eningizimu yezintaba kanye nezwe Isimo sezulu siseMedithera nangezinye izici zefayela le- Isimo sezulu sezwekazi. Kule ndawo kunemvula encane futhi kuyabanda maqondana namazinga okushisa. Lokhu kubonakala ngomehluko emazingeni okushisa asuka emadolobheni angasogwini aya emadolobheni asezintabeni maphakathi nezwe.
Ngokubanzi, kungashiwo ukuthi lonke uhla lwezintaba lunamazinga aphezulu emvula. Kuvamile ukubona izinkungu ezigodini ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama okhona.
Inesembozo seqhwa yize kungavamile ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-700 kujwayeleke kakhulu ukuthola iqhwa phakathi kwezinyanga zikaNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli. Kodwa-ke, izimo zemvelo zihlala zishintsha futhi iqhwa lingahle linganqwabeli isikhathi eside. Iqhwa elifanayo elinganqwabelana ngobuningi ngenxa yezimo zezulu, lingancibilika ngenxa Umphumela we-Foehn. Lokhu kuguquka okungazelelwe kwamazinga okushisa neqhwa elincibilikayo kuvame ukudala izikhukhula ezithile e-valava.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezintaba zaseBasque futhi ngikukhuthaze ukuthi uvakashele ngoba ngeke uzisole. Uma unemibuzo ngakho, sazise kumazwana abekiwe.