I-Arribes del Duero Natural Park (iSalamanca)
El Isimo sezulu sezwekazi ingenye yezinto ezibabazeka kakhulu. Kungani? Ngokuyinhloko, ngoba izinkathi ezine zihlukaniswe kahle kakhulu phakathi komunye nomunye: entwasahlobo izitshalo zigcwala izimbali, ehlobo kuyashisa, ekwindla amaqabunga ezihlahla ashintsha umbala, kanti ebusika indawo imbozwe yiqhwa.
Azikho izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezahlukahlukene njengasesimweni sezulu esishisayo, kepha ngezimvula eziningi, amahlathi kanye namathafa izindawo ezimangalisayo, ogcwele impilo.
Kubonakala kuphi futhi kubonakala kanjani?
I-Climograph yeZaragoza (eSpain). Kulesi sifundazwe isimo sezulu siseMedithera yezwekazi, esinamazinga okushisa ashisa kakhulu futhi omile nobusika obupholile nobumanzi.
Lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu yilokho ithatha indawo enkulu kunazo zonke eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ivela enkabeni nasempumalanga yeYurophu, enkabeni ye-Asia, maphakathi nezwe iChina, Iran, maphakathi nezwe i-US, Canada. ENingizimu Nenkabazwe kukhona, njengakwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika nasezindaweni ezingaphakathi e-Argentina.
Izindawo lapho kunesimo sezulu sezwekazi zibonakala ngokuba sezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ngokuba nemigoqo yezintaba evimbela ithonya lolwandle noma imimoya ebandayo evela ezigxotsheni ezingaba namazinga okushisa adlulele.
Ngokuqondene nezinkathi zonyaka, zihlukaniswe kahle kakhulu, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili. Kepha ake sikubheke ngokuningiliziwe.
Izikhathi zesimo sezulu esijwayelekile sezwekazi (idatha ejwayelekile)
- Primavera: izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-5 no-15ºC. Amaqhwa afike ngemuva kwesikhathi angavela, kepha i-mercury ku-thermometer iqala ukukhuphuka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imvula ngale nkathi imvamisa iyindlala kunonyaka wonke; noma kunjalo, zingawa okungenani ama-40mm / inyanga.
- Ihlobo: izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-15 no-30 noma u-32ºC umkhawulo. Izimvula ziwa ngokujabula isizini yonke, ngesilinganiso esingu-50-100mm / ngenyanga.
- I-Otoño: i-mercury ku-thermometer iqala ukuwa, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi ngesilinganiso esingu-20ºC kanye nobuncane obungu-10ºC, futhi amafu aqala ukuba ngabaphikisi besizini, nokuyimvula yesibili yonyaka. Ziwa phakathi kuka-70 no-90mm / ngenyanga. Ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kuvela isithwathwa sokuqala.
- invierno: kulezi zinyanga ezintathu, isithwathwa nokuwa kweqhwa kuyalandelana. Izinga lokushisa lingu-10ºC futhi lifika ku -10ºC noma ngaphezulu.
Izinhlobo
Isimo sezulu saseSpain
Sibonile amazinga okushisa nemvula engenzeka esimweni sezulu sezwekazi, kepha ukwazi okwengeziwe, yini engcono ukwedlula ukwazi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezikhona, ngoba ngokuya ngendawo yendawo, kungahle kube nokuhlukahluka okuthile. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zesimo sezulu sezwekazi ziyaziwa, kufaka phakathi:
Isimo sezulu saseMedithera
Yileso esenzeka ngaphakathi kweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, enyakatho ne-Italy, ingaphakathi leGrisi, iSaharan Atlas, phakathi kokunye. Kubonakala ngokuba ne- ihlobo elishisa kakhulu elinemvula encane, nobusika obubandayo obunamakhaza.
Isimo sezulu sezwekazi laseManchurian
Lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu yilolo olwenzeka eNyakatho Korea, enyakatho yeChina, nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia, njengeKhabarovsk. Ine- izinga lokushisa lonyaka elingaphezu kuka-0ºC kepha libe ngaphansi kuka-10ºC. Imvula yaminyaka yonke ingaphezulu noma ngaphansi kuka-500mm.
Isimo sezulu esipholile sezwekazi
Kwenzeka kakhulu empumalanga nasenkabeni yeYurophu naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeCanada. Iyafana neyangaphambilini, kepha kupholile kancane futhi kuyoma.
Isimo sezulu esomile sezwekazi
Lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu lutholakala e-Asia Ephakathi, eMongolia, phakathi kwabanye. Kuyashisa kakhulu ehlobo, futhi kupholile ebusika, ukwazi ukukhiqiza isithwathwa esithile.
Flora
Kulolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu kulapho singabona khona i- amahlathi aqothulayo. Izihlahla ezinjengamamephu nama-oki, iningi lama-conifers (amaphayini, ama-firs, ama-larches, ama-cypresses), ahlala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zomhlaba. Impilo ayilula kubo: uma izimvula ziningi futhi izinga lokushisa lingeqile, zikhula ngangokunokwenzeka; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokufika kwamakhaza, kufanele bonge amandla ukuze bakwazi ukusinda ebusika, bayeke ukondla amaqabunga abo uma kwenzeka kuba nezihlahla ezinamakhaza, futhi bavimbe ukukhula kwabo. Izinga lokushisa liyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesizini nangesikhathi, kepha ngenxa yokuzivelela kwabo, bakwazile ukufinyelela ezinsukwini zethu.
Fauna
Izilwane azinakulula nazo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika. Eqinisweni, kunezinyoni eziningi ezifudukela ezindaweni ezifudumele, ngaleyo ndlela zisuke emakhazeni naseqhweni. Labo abahlala, njengamabhere ansundu, bangena emigedeni bayolala khona. Ezinye izilwane, njengezimpisi, izimpungushe, ama-weasels, izinyamazane noma izinyamazane, zibheka indawo ezosebenza njengesivikelo emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Ukudla kuyindlala kakhulu ebusika, ngoba zimbalwa izilwane ezilinga ukuphuma, futhi iningi lezithelo zezihlahla selivele liqoqiwe. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu akuhlali unomphela, futhi entwasahlobo ihlathi liphinde liphile.
Bewuzazi izici zesimo sezulu sezwekazi?