Amahlathi aseAmazon
Njengomlando odabukisayo wokufa okumenyezelwe, phakathi kokuqothulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu okuthinta umhlaba wonke. Lapho sonke sibhekene nemiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukungcoliswa komhlaba, ukubhujiswa okuqhubekayo kwemvelo ... Siyaqonda okuthile. Ukuxhashazwa kweplanethi ngenhloso yokuthola imali yokudla, kuzogcina ngokunika imali kungekho lutho lokudla. Imali ayibhujiswa, iplanethi iyona. Kungakanani ukuhlakanipha okukhona esiprofethweni samaNdiya esithi: “Kuphela lapho isihlahla sokugcina sigundiwe; kuphela lapho umfula wokugcina usufakwe ubuthi; kuphela lapho kubanjwe inhlanzi yokugcina; kulapho-ke umlungu ezothola ukuthi imali ayidleki. '
Naphezu kwakho konke, kwesinye isikhathi sihlangabezana nezindaba ezibonakala zivela endaweni lapho kungathinti lutho kulokhu. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilinganiso esinqunywe ngumongameli waseBrazil, uMichel Temer. Yikuphi? Umqondo osangene we endalini ingxenye enkulu yehlathi lase-Amazon, elingana nayo yonke indawo izwe laseDenmark elihlala kuyo. Izisusa? Izimayini zezomnotho endaweni.
Ubulungiswa baseBrazil busichitha isimemezelo esikhuthazwe yiTemer
IBrazil icwile enqubweni yokwenziwa kwamasheya amakhulu ngokubanzi. Indali kule ndawo ye-Amazon yayihloselwe ukuthi isebenze njengezivumelwano zokuxoxisana ngenkinga yezepolitiki yezwe nokukhula komnotho. Kancane kancane kuphuma komnotho, kepha kukhula okuncane kakhulu. Lesi sinyathelo sibandakanye nokungena kwezinkampani ezizimele, futhi bekungekho ngaphandle kwempikiswano enkulu. Izazi zemvelo, osopolitiki, abezemvelo, abantu, bazenanela lezi zindaba "Indali yamaphaphu eplanethi".
Lesi sinyathelo, esamukelwe ngesonto eledlule, asizange sithathe isikhathi ukufinyelela ezinkantolo zezwe laseBrazil uqobo. Ngemuva kwesonto, ngoLwesithathu olwedlule, ubulungiswa baseBrazil basimisile isinqumo esenziwe nguhulumeni kaMichel Temer. Ukubaluleka kwale ndawo kulele emithonjeni yezimbiwa elele lapho. Ithusi, i-iron, i-manganese, igolide ... Indawo eqhubekayo ibanzi kakhulu, amakhilomitha-skwele angama-47.000. Ijaji lesifunda sombuso saseBrasilia liyaqonda ukuthi indawo yokugcina amaminerali ayinakuguqulwa ngomsebenzi olula wokuphatha kamongameli.
Bekuhloswe kanjani ukuthi kwenziwe?
Lapho le ndawo isikhishelwa ukumbiwa, isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukudayisa endalini amalayisense wokuxhashazwa kwayo ezinkampanini. UHulumeni uyakuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindawo zokuvikela zizoqhubeka zibe njalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi abaphikisayo baqinisekisa ukuthi ngokuphambene nalokhu, I-90% yezindawo ezigunyaziwe ngokuxhashazwa kwabo kufana nezindawo zivikelwe.
Luiz Jardim, uSolwazi weJografi eState University yaseRio de Janeiro ophinde abe yilungu leNational Committee in Defense of the Territories against Mining, uthe, “uHulumeni uyazi ukuthi lena yindawo yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinamandla futhi ezigcinwe kakhulu. Futhi noma kunjalo, ukhombisa ukuthi unentshisekelo yokuvula indawo yamaphrojekthi amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyaqhubeka, «siyazi ukuthi ukumba izimayini kuyisango lezinye izintshisekelo, njengokuvula imigwaqo, ukuheha abagawuli ... kuyingozi kulawo manyunithi okongiwa kwemvelo.
Ama-Amazon acebile, asengozini enkulu
I-Amazon akuyona nje iphaphu leplanethi, elikhiqiza u-20% womoya-mpilo emhlabeni. U-20% wamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni ungowakhona. Inhlobo eyodwa kwezinhlanu zezinyoni ivela e-Amazon. Ama-1% wezithelo zomhlaba avela lapho. Masingakhulumi ngisho ngezinambuzane, nangokuhlukahlukana okukhulu esikuthola lapho. Ingcebo enkulu futhi enkulu yemvelo okuyiyo.
USenator wase-Amapa, uRandolfe Rodrigues, wasifanelekisa isimemezelo njengoba "Ukuhlaselwa okubi kakhulu emlandweni e-Amazon." Ubuye wengeza engxoxweni abe nayo neReuters, “sizokwenza konke esingakwenza, izinyathelo zomthetho, izinyathelo zomthetho, ingcindezi kubaholi, abaculi kanye uma kunesidingo sizoya kupapa«. Ngenyanga edlule, uPapa Francis waveza ukwesekwa nokuvikelwa okukhulu kwe-Amazon kanye nakubantu bomdabu abahlala lapho, e-Ecuador.
Siyethemba ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi sifunde ngokuningi ngesihluku esinjengalesi. Akuyona indlela enhle yokubonga leli hlathi elihle elisinikeze okuningi futhi eliqhubeka nokusinika lona, ukulisebenzisa ngamaminerali alo.