Kunezindawo emhlabeni wethu esingeke siziqonde ngenxa yesimo nemibandela yazo. Kunezindawo eziyinqaba, izindawo ezinokushisa okuningi, izindawo ezingenabantu futhi, njengoba kulokhu sizobona, izindawo ezifriziwe.
Ngisho Oymyakon, idolobha elibanda kakhulu emhlabeni, lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngezansi -50 degrees. Uzozibuza ukuthi abahlali bakuleli dolobha bangaphila kanjani.
I-Oymyakon, idolobha elibanda kakhulu emhlabeni
Iseluleko sokuqala abasinikeza izivakashi ezivakashele leli dolobha akukhona ukumisa injini yemoto yakho uma ungaphandle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, njengophethiloli Kumiswa ngo -45 degrees, Mhlawumbe lapho ufuna ukuqala imoto yakho futhi, awukwazi.
Leli dolobha lisempumalanga yeSiberia (yebo, lapho kwaqala khona ukubanda okubandayo ebesinakho ngoJanuwari). NgeyeRiphabhulikhi yaseSajá futhi inezakhamizi ezingaba ngu-450. Leli dolobha lidume kakhulu ngokuba nerekhodi lamazinga okushisa aphansi kunawo wonke ake aqoshwa endaweni eyakhiwe. Akukho okunye futhi akukho okungaphansi kuka -71,2 degrees. Kodwa-ke, akusikho okushisa okubanda kakhulu okurekhodwe kuwo wonke umlando emhlabeni. Lokhu kwatholakala e-Antarctica, ikakhulukazi eVostok base, ngo-1983, lapho i-thermometer yehla yaya kuma-degree -89,2.
Basinda kanjani emazingeni okushisa angaka?
Into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke emhlabeni ukuzibuza ukuthi abahlali bakuleli dolobha bangaphila kanjani lapho bebhekene nalokhu okushisa okuphansi. Into ejwayelekile lapho ukufinyelela -50 degrees ngoJanuwari. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ihlala iqandisiwe ngokuphelele, yakha iqhwa. Izingane aziyi esikoleni lapho i-thermometer ikhombisa amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka -52 degrees. Lesi simo senzeka ezinyangeni zikaDisemba kuya kuMashi.
Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokusinda kula mazinga okushisa okweqile ukuhlala endlini isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangana nomuntu emgwaqeni ebusika, njengoba abantu bengachithi isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle kwekhaya kunesidingo sokugwema izinkinga zempilo ezivela emakhazeni. Futhi, lapho uhlangana nomuntu emgwaqweni, abakhulumi kangako. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kujwayelekile futhi kuyaqondakala endaweni lapho ukhona Ama-Negative 65 degrees ajwayelekile ngoJanuwari.
Lokho umuntu angakucabanga ukuthi ukujwayela lowo mkhuhlane, izakhamuzi zaleli dolobha zithanda amazinga okushisa aphansi. Empeleni, kuphambene, babheka amakhaza njengento engakhululeki futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ayingozi. Enye yezindlela abafudumala ngayo ukuphuza i-vodka. Ngenxa yalolu tshwala ababuphuza sengathi ngamanzi, bayakwazi ukushisa.
Ukuze bazijabulise ekhaya, njengoba kufanele basebenzise isikhathi sabo esiningi lapho, bakhetha ukufunda izincwadi nokubuka ithelevishini. Eminye imibukiso nayo ihlelekile, kepha kusobala ukuthi ayikho ngaphandle. Lapho ezinyangeni ezibandayo baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye ikhaya, kungukuvakashela indlu yangasese ukuze bazikhulule, ngoba kuleli dolobha, ukuba namapayipi akunangqondo. Uma kunamapayipi kule ndawo, kungaqhuma ngenxa yamazinga okushisa adlulele abahluphekayoNjengomthetho ojwayelekile, indlu yangasese imvamisa iluhlobo lweqhugwane elishaywayo eliseduze nezindlu.
Baziphilisa kanjani e-Oymyakon?
Mayelana nomsebenzi wezomnotho waleli dolobha, kulula ukubona amapulazi ama-reindeer nezinkomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezakhiwo eziningana zokuphathwa komphakathi. I-Russian Federation itshale imali eningi ukuze iSiberia iphile, okuvimba umnotho ukuthi usebenze kabi kangako.
Kuleli dolobha a iqanda kuphela imizuzwana engama-30 ngemuva kokukhishwa emanzini, isivakashi sibingelelwa ngophawu oluthi 'wamukelekile esigxotsheni esibandayo' futhi kuyo yonke inyanga kaJanuwari kunehora lama-28 kuphela lokukhanya kwelanga.
Kodwa kungani kubanda kangaka?
Okokuqala, ububanzi lapho idolobha lase-Oymyakon likhona lichaza esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani kubanda kangaka. Kepha yini eyenza amakhaza abahlupheka lapho aphendule ngokweqile ekuhlanganisweni kwezici ezintathu eziyinhloko: ithafa lapho umasipala atholakala khona, ibanga ukusuka olwandle kanye nesimo se-anticyclonic ehlupheka ngaso sonke isikhathi sasebusika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuba kude kakhulu nolwandle (okungavumeli ulwandle ukuthambise amazinga okushisa) itholakala cishe ngamamitha ayi-740 ukuphakama, okusiza amazinga okushisa abe phansi ngisho. Ngokuba nezimo ze-anticyclone, amazinga okushisa ancipha kakhulu futhi ahlala ezinzile