Umongameli waseFrance ukuqinisekisile lokho Ukulwa nobuphekula, kufanele futhi siqede nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi abangaphezu koyedwa babeke izandla zabo ekhanda. Umongameli waseFrance ukuqinisekisile ukuthi kunjalo. IFrance njengamanje ingelinye lamazwe enza imizamo eminingi ukuqeda ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Kepha kuhlangene ngani nobuphekula? Ngabe kukhona ongaqondi kahle okuthile, noma ngabe abanye abakuqondisisi okuthile?
UMacron uqinisekisa ukuthi ubudlelwano busondele kakhulu. Uyichaza kanjena. "Angeke silwe nobuphekula ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezibekiwe mayelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, noma kuzofanele sichazele abantu abahlala eChad, eNiger nakwezinye izindawo ukuthi ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu akuyona inkinga." Ngokunikwa lesi sikhundla, waqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinkinga azikwazi ukwelashwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Okuningi okwenzeka e-Afrika kanye nezinkinga zezulu kuvela ezinqubeni zezimboni nasezindleleni zethu zokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke I-Afrika, isimo sezulu kanye nentuthuko yezimboni kufanele iphathwe njengento efanayo.
Usebenzisa ini iMacron ukuqinisekisa lezi ziphetho?
En los imibiko yakamuva ebiphuma eminyakeni emibili edlule. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu, ethunywe nguMnyango Wezangaphandle waseJalimane yilelo le «Ukuvukela umbuso, ubuphekula nobugebengu obuhleliwe kusimo sezulu esishisayo".
Lo mbiko, ngokungafani neminye ebikhona, imininingwane yezimo ezithile lapho izinkinga zesimo sezulu zihlobene kakhulu nabantu bezifunda. Izinxushunxushu zenhlalo, ababaleki besimo sezulu, ukoma kwendawo, njll. Konke lokhu kunqwabelana kwezinkinga zezulu kuholela ekutheni abantu bafune izixazululo futhi bavame ukuthuthela kwezinye izindawo. Ababizwa ngababaleki besimo sezulu ngokwesibonelo. Kungakho isitatimende sikaMacron sibonakala singenangqondo, sigcwele umqondo. Awukwazi ukuhlasela ubuphekula futhi ekugcineni utshele abantu ukuthi bangabuyela emazweni abo, lapho le nkinga isekhona ngempela.
Kukho konke lokhu, uMacron uqinisekisa ukuthi zonke lezi zinkinga kumele zibhekwe njengezilinganayo, futhi usevele uhlele ingqungquthela entsha I-G20 eParis kulo Disemba 12 ozayo.
Izobhekana nezinkinga nokuzibophezela okufanele amazwe amazwe awamukele ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Akuyona into iMacron emisha ngemuva kwale ngqungquthela yakamuva eHamburg, ukuzibophezela kwakhe bekukhona kudala. Ngisho nokumema onjiniyela nososayensi abavela e-US ukuthi baye eFrance ukuyobhekana nalezi zinkinga zomhlaba.
Amazwe athinteka kakhulu yisimo sezulu
Phakathi kwabasengozini kakhulu, sinobufakazi obucacile bokuthi E-Afrika, inkomba yokuba sengozini ngenxa yemiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu iyethusa. Amazwe afana nalawa aphawulwa yiMacron, iChad neNiger awaveli ngengozi, kepha akuwona amazwe ahlukanisiwe futhi. Isethi enkulu bazoba nayo futhi sebevele banezinkinga ezinkulu. IRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo, i-Uganda, iSudan yaseNingizimu neSudan, iMali, iMadagascar, iSyria neKenya, kungezinye nje zabasengozini kakhulu.
Kumele simise zonke lezi zinkinga ezikhulayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho ukufuduka kwamanye amazwe kuzoqhubeka, futhi nobuphekula kukodwa kubikwa ukuthi abwenele. Inkinga ayipheli.
Icala elibalulekile nelimele kakhulu lingabonakala eLake Chad. Kusukela ngo-1963 kuye phambili, uye woma kancane kancane kuze kube manje sewomile. Ngo-2009, iBoko Haram yathatha izikhali yakha i-Islamic State. Kusukela lapho sekushone abantu abangaphezu kuka-20.000 2,6. Izigidi ezingama-XNUMX kudingeke ukuthi zihambe ziyosabela. Inkinga ebangelwe yisomiso eLake Chad inkulu kakhulu, futhi ayinakiwe isikhathi eside kakhulu. INhlangano Yezizwe ilinganisela ukuthi zingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.500 ezidingekayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kulo nyaka kuphela.
U-Edward Kallon, odabuka eSierra Leone, ongumxhumanisi we-United Nations Development Programme eNigeria, uthi ukuzibophezela okwenziwe ngumphakathi kuyisiqalo esihle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthi ngabe kukhona ingozi esheshayo yendlala, UKallon uthe "isimo siya ngokuba nzima, hhayi kangcono."
Akusekho mayelana nempi kuphela, ubuphekula. UMacron akazange afune mbudane. Futhi ngukuthi kufanele siqale ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga, lapho kunezifunda ezimbalwa futhi ezimbalwa ukuhlala kuzo.