E-Spain sinezinhlobo eziningana zogwadule ezisabalele kule nhlonhlo. Enye yazo yi- I-Monegros desert. Itholakala ku-Autonomous Community of Aragon, phakathi kwe-Huesca neZaragoza enyakatho-mpumalanga yeSpain, i-Desierto de los Monegros isesimweni esihle ngenxa yokuxhumana okuhle kakhulu kwezokuthutha neMadrid ne-Barcelona, amadolobha amabili abaluleke kakhulu izwe.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezici, isimo sezulu, izitshalo nezilwane zasogwadule lwaseMonegros.
Izici eziyinhloko
Lolugwadule alulona ugwadule ngendlela yalezo esivame ukuzicabanga, ngoba aluyona indawo eyomile neyomile njengeSahara. Kunalokho, ibonakala ngogwadule kanye nesimo sezulu esomile kakhulu, okwenza ibe nokubukeka okuyingqayizivele.
Esinye sezici Okuphawuleka kakhulu ogwadule lwaseMonegros indawo yalo ewugwadule neyincithakalo. Amathafa anesihlabathi anwebeka amakhilomitha namakhilomitha ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimila noma izihlahla. Indawo iyisicaba futhi ayiguquki, inokuphakama okuncane namagquma aphansi ezindaweni.
Ehlobo, amazinga okushisa angaba phezulu kakhulu, afinyelele ngaphezu kwama-degrees Celsius angu-40. Ebusika, amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, okwenza le ndawo ingangeni ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokuphila.
Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okungathandeki, ogwadule lwaseMonegros luyikhaya lezilwane eziningi zasendle. Izinyoni ezidla inyama njengokhozi olusagolide nokhozi lweperegrine zivamile, kanjalo nezilwane ezincelisayo ezinjengempungushe nonogwaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo nama-arthropods ahlala ogwadule.
Ugwadule lwaseMonegros nalo lunomlando ocebile wamasiko. Kunenqwaba yezinsalela zemivubukulo esukela ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando, njengokuqoshwa kwamadwala namathuna ama-megalithic. Futhi, kukhona amadolobha namadolobhana amaningana alahliwe endaweni, okubonisa ukuthi le ndawo yake yahlalwa.
Isimo sezulu sasogwadule lwaseMonegros
Isimo sezulu sase-Los Monegros Desert sibonakala ngokuba nesimo sezulu saseMedithera esomile, esinehlobo elishisayo kakhulu nobusika obubandayo. Ihlobo ngokuvamile lomile kakhulu futhi amazinga okushisa angadlula ama-degree Celsius angama-40, kuyilapho ubusika bubanda futhi buba nesithwathwa. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lonyaka lilinganiselwa ku-14 degrees Celsius, kanti imvula yonyaka icishe ibe ngu-350 mm.
Ngaphezu kokushoda kwezimila, isimo sezulu esomile sasoGwadule Lwase-Los Monegros sibonakala ngokuba khona kwemimoya eyomile, engabangela iziphepho zesihlabathi nesihlabathi. Le mimoya, eyaziwa ngokuthi imimoya yasenyakatho, ivame ukuvunguza kaningi ekwindla nasebusika.
Amazinga okushisa asebusika e-Los Monegros aphakathi kuka-10ºC, kodwa zingakhuphukela ku-35ºC phakathi nezinyanga ezishisayo zasehlobo. Amazinga okushisa ayahluka phakathi kuka-0ºC no-31ºC unyaka wonke, akuvamile ukuba ehle ngaphansi kuka -4ºC noma eqe ku-35ºC.
Isizini eshisa kakhulu e-Castejón de Monegros isuka kuJuni 10 kuya kuSepthemba 10 ngo-27 ºC, inyanga eshisa kakhulu nguJulayi enomkhawulo ongu-32 ºC kanye nobuncane obungu-17 ºC. Isikhathi esipholile sivela ngoNovemba 16 kuya kuMashi 2 ngezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-13 ºC, Inyanga ebanda kakhulu nguMasingana ngezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-0 ºC kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu esingu-10 ºC.
Ngokuqondene nezimvula, kuba nemvula eyengeziwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ikakhulukazi ngoMeyi nango-April, kuyilapho ihlobo nobusika kuyizinkathi zomisa kakhulu. Phakathi nalezo zinyanga, isomiso siyashuba, ikakhulukazi ngo-July, lapho izitshalo nezilwane kufanele zisebenzise ukukhula kwazo kokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukuze zimelane nesimo sezulu esibi.
Ebusika, inkungu ivame ukumboza indawo ewugwadule kangangokuthi kwakunezikhathi esikhathini esidlule lapho ilanga lalingabonakali nokubonakala.
Izitshalo nezilwane zasogwadule lwaseMonegros
Izitshalo zasogwadule lwaseMonegros zilinganiselwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Izimila ezitholakala lapha zivumelana nezimo zezulu ezome kakhulu futhi zibonakala ngokumelana kwazo nokuvumelana nezimo.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sithola ikakhulukazi izitshalo zohlobo lwe-shrub, ezinezitshalo ezifana notshani be-esparto, i-thyme ne-rosemary. Lezi zitshalo zinezimpande ezijulile ezivumela ukuthi zikwazi ukudonsa amanzi emhlabathini, ezivumela ukuba ziphile esimweni esomile sasogwadule. Lolu gwadule luyindawo evikelwe yiNatura 2000 Network.
Ezinye izitshalo ezingatholakala ogwadule lwaseMonegros zihlanganisa i-Aleppo pine, juniper, blackthorn, ne-mastic. Lezi zitshalo zivamile ezindaweni ezipholile, ezimanzi zasogwadule, lapho zingathola khona amanzi engeziwe.
Mayelana nezilwane, esinye sezilwane Uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu ogwadule lwaseMonegros i-lynx yase-Iberia, uhlobo olusengozini yokushabalala. Naphezu kobunzima obuvezwa isimo sezulu, lesi silwane siye sahlakulela amakhono akhethekile okuzingela asivumela ukuba siphile ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezingatholakala esifundeni zihlanganisa impungushe, i-marten, nezingulube zasendle. Ngeshwa i-lynx yase-Iberia izoshabalala kule ndawo ngenxa yokuzingela ngokweqile okudalwe umonakalo okuthiwa iwubangele emfuyweni.
Phakathi kwezinyoni, isikhova sokhozi siyagqama, inyoni edla inyama esiye yakwazi ukubona kahle ebusuku ukuze ikwazi ukuzingela ebumnyameni basogwadule. Ungathola futhi izinyoni ezinjenge-swift noma i-bee-eater, ezidla izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla ezihlala ohlazeni olugqagqene lwesifunda.
Imifula namaxhaphozi ahlinzeka ngomthombo obalulekile wokuphila endaweni. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo zingatholakala, njengexoxo elivamile, inyoka eyisihluthulelo noma inyoka ekhala.
geology kanye nezwe
I-Los Monegros iwugwadule lwamagquma, amathafa kanye nemihosha egcwele amachweba amancane noma izihlenga ezakhiwe izimvula ezindaweni ezithile unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezifinyeleleka kalula, siphinde sithole nezinye izindawo ezingumqansa, ezingangeneki, ezimsulwa nezimangelengele ezinemihosha, imilo ehlaba umxhwele nokuhlehlisa, njengezintaba zeJubierre.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nogwadule lwaseMonegros nezici zalo.