I-Oymyakon ebusika, eSiberia, eRashiya
Ukubanda kubuyela ukusityelela kwaye kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba kumaxesha amaninzi sikhalaza ngobubi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siza kuqwalasela ezona ndawo zibanda kakhulu kwiplanethi apho abantu bahlala khona unyaka wonke, nangona kusenokubonakala kungakholeleki.
Abemi beendawo ezinjengeVerkhoyansk, Yakutsk o I-Oymyakon (bobabini baseRussia) baphila ubomi obahluke kakhulu kunobu bethu, ubuncinci ebusika. Umzekelo, abaqhubi kwezi zixeko bashiya iimoto zabo ziqwengile kwiindawo zokupaka iiyure ezinde ngelixa bethenga okanye besenza ezinye izinto, amaxesha amaninzi kuye kufuneke batshise ioyile ethambisayo kwiimoto zabo ngebhulorho yokuyihambisa.
La obona bushushu buphantsi oburekhodiweyo kumphezulu womhlaba, njengoko besithethile kwinqaku kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, yenzeke kwindawo ekufutshane nentaba yeAntarctic efikelela kumaxabiso angaphantsi kwama-92ºC ngaphantsi kweqanda ngokuhlwa okucacileyo kobusika. Nangona kungekho nanye kwiidolophu esiza kudwelisa efikelela kula maqondo obushushu, ezinye zazo zisondele ngendlela eyingozi kula maxabiso. Ezi ziindawo ezimbini ezibandayo kakhulu emhlabeni.
IVerkhoyansk, iRussia
Ngokobalo lwabantu lowama-2002, iVerkhoyansk (iRashiya) yayinabemi abali-1434; abantu abakwaziyo ukuqhubeka nobomi babo kwintlango enzulu yaseSiberia. Esi sixeko sasekwa njengenqaba kwi-1638 kwaye sisebenza njengeziko lommandla wokukhulisa iinkomo kunye nokumbiwa kwegolide kunye netini. Ime kwi-650 km ukusuka eYakutsh kunye ne-2400 km ukusuka kwipali esemantla. IVerkhoyansk yayisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa abathinjwa bezopolitiko phakathi kwe-1860 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ephelileyo.
Akumangalisi ke, ukuba abathinjwa bakhethwa ukuba bathunyelwe eVerkhoyansk. NgoJanuwari iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi limalunga ne-45ºC ngaphantsi kweqanda, kwaye phakathi kweenyanga zika-Okthobha ukuya ku-Epreli lo mlinganiselo uphakathi uhlala ungaphantsi komgangatho wobushushu. Ngo-1982, abahlali bayo babhalisa amaqondo obushushu aphantse abe ngu-68ºC ngaphantsi kweqanda, iqondo lobushushu elisesona sisezantsi kwezakha zafikelelwa kule ndawo. La maqondo obushushu athetha ukuba kumaxesha abandayo abantu abaphumeli ngaphandle iintsuku ezininzi.
Oymyakon, eRashiya
Abemi baseOymyakon basikhumbuza, xa iVerkhoyansk ibanga yeyona ndawo ibanda kakhulu eMntla weIkhweyitha, ukuba isixeko sabo sibhalise neqondo lobushushu elingama-68 ° C ngaphantsi kweqanda ngoFebruwari 6, 1933. Kuxhomekeke kubani obuzayo, phakathi kwama-500 nama-800. abantu babiza i-Oymyakon ekhaya. I-Oymyakon ikwindawo yokuqhuba iintsuku ezintathu ukusuka eYakutsk, ikomkhulu leRiphabhlikhi yaseSaja kwimpuma yeSiberia. Kule ndawo izikolo zihlala zivulekile ngamaqondo obushushu angaphantsi ko-46ºC ngaphantsi ko-zero.
Le dolophu ithatha igama layo kumthombo wamanzi ashushu, abanye babemi baso abawusebenzisa njengempompo yamanzi ashushu, aqhekeza umaleko omkhulukazi womkhenkce ogquma ubusika. IBhodi yezoKhenketho yase-Oymyakon iveza le dolophu njengeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuhamba kwabahambi abalambile abafuna amava amabi.
La ngamatyala amabini agqithisileyo, kodwa kukho ezinye iindawo emhlabeni apho ingqele yenza khona ubomi kunye namasiko abantu bayo, ubuncinci.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe: Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga kwindawo ebanda kakhulu, Obona bushushu buphantsi obakha babhalwa emhlabeni