Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwendudumo, umbane kunye nombane

Las izaqhwithi Zizinto ezimangalisayo zemozulu, hayi kuphela ngenxa yokuqaqamba abanokuba negalelo esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, kodwa nangenxa yamandla amangalisayo anayo indalo, ayibonisayo ngobukho be iindudumo, umbane kunye nombane.

Banokuba yingozi, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubagcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kodwa Uyawazi umahluko phakathi kombane kunye nombane? Yintoni iindudumo? Ngelixa zinokujongeka ngokufanayo, ngokwenyani ziiyantlukwano ezahlukileyo. Ke, ukukunceda uchonge enye kunye nenye, siza kuchaza ukuba zahluke njani.

Rayo

Umbane kukuphuma kombane okunamandla. Inobude obungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-1500 yeemitha, nangona zinokufikelela ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ngapha koko, enye yarekhodwa eTexas ngo-Okthobha u-31, 2001 owayengalinganisi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi 190km. Isantya abanokuthi bafike emhlabeni naso siyamangalisa: kwi-200.000 km / h.

Zenzeka kumafama akhula ngokuthe nkqo abizwa ngokuba yi-cumulonimbus, athi, xa athe afikelela kwinqanaba eliphakathi kwe-troposphere kunye ne-stratosphere (ebizwa ngokuba yi-troppopause), iintlawulo ezilungileyo zamafu akhankanyiweyo tsala izinto ezingathandekiyo, yiyo loo nto kukhokelela kwimitha. Le yingcaciso yenzululwazi yokuba umbane wenziwa njani.

Umbane wombane

Umbane kukukhanyisa esinokukwenza xa kukho isaqhwithi sombane. Ngokungafaniyo nombane, umbane awusoze uchukumise umhlaba.

Iindudumo

Kwaye ekugqibeleni sineendudumo, ezingezizo kodwa isandi esive ngexesha lesiphango Umbane xa umbane uvutha umoya ohamba kuwo ungaphezulu kwama-28.000ºC. Lo moya uyanda ngesantya esiphezulu, kungoko kungathathi xesha lide ukudibanisa nomoya obandayo kwindalo esingqongileyo, oko kubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwiqondo lobushushu, ukufumana ikhontrakthi.

Siyathemba ukuba sisombulule ukungathandabuzeki kwakho kwaye ngoku unokwahlula phakathi kombane, umbane kunye neendudumo. Kwaye khumbula, izaqhwithi zizinto ezintle zendalo, kodwa uhlala kufuneka uzonwabele ngononophelo 😉.