Ikapa luphawu lobume bomhlaba elenziwe ngesiqwenga somhlaba okanye usingasiqithi osuka kunxweme aye elwandle. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomhlaba ongena elwandle, unokuba nefuthe kumaza olwandle. Ukusuka kwezi ntlawulo, amanxweme anamaza amaninzi okanye angaphantsi ayenziwa. Iintambo bezisetyenziswa kuyo yonke imbali kuhambo lokugcina umkhondo wonxweme kwaye kulapho zazibekwe khona izibane zokukhanya.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yintoni ikapa kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ekuguqukeni kwamanxweme.
Yintoni ikapa
Ikapa yingcinga okanye isetyenziswa kokubini kwijografi nakwijiology ukubonisa imeko yejografi eyenziwe isiqwenga somhlaba esivela kunxweme siye embindini wolwandle. Kule ndawo umphezulu wamanzi usezantsi kwaye wenza kube nzima ukuhamba ngenqanawa. Ngapha koko, imisinga yolwandle iyachaphazeleka kolu tshintsho kwi-morphology yendawo.
Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili esizifumana kwiKapa kukuphembelela imisinga yolwandle kuba lulwandiso oluvela elwandle. Kwiminyaka engamakhulu, ii-capes bezisetyenziswa njengendawo ekubhekiswa kuyo koomatiloshe kuba zibonelela ngokubonakala ngakumbi kwelizwekazi kwaye zikhusela amaphenyane kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo ezinolwandle oluvulekileyo. Ubukho beekapa banike amathuba amakhulu okusinda kwimeko yesiganeko esingalindelwanga kwaye, ke, uninzi lweekona ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni zazizindawo ezinobuchule zokufakwa kwezindlu zokukhanya ezikhokela oomatiloshe.
Ngaba namhlanje, ngokuhamba ngesathelayithi izibane zangaphambili ziphulukene nokubaluleka kwazo. Ngoku uyazi indawo ekuyo ngexesha lokwenyani nangaliphi na ixesha naphi na emhlabeni. Ukongeza, ayaziwa kuphela i-morphology yommandla, kodwa ikwangaphakathi kolwandle. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela iingozi ezahlukeneyo zokungqubana kwezikhephe kunye neengcebiso zeentaba eziphantsi kwamanzi.
Le nxalenye incinci iphumayo yonxweme ibonakalise ukubaluleka kwimbali. Kwakudala ukuphela kommandla ngokuchanekileyo yayiyikapa. Umzekelo, inokuchazwa ngegama leCape Finisterre. NgesiLatin eli gama lithetha ukuphela komhlaba kwaye ibekwe kunxweme lwaseGalicia. KwamaRoma amandulo eli nqaku okanye esiphelweni esipheleleyo sommandla osentshona. Apho uyakufumana enye yezona ndawo zokukhanya zibonakalisa yonke inkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwaye yindawo eyaziwayo ngoqhekeko lweenqanawa ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfazwe ezithile ezenzekayo.
Ezona ntloko zibalulekileyo emhlabeni
Ngoku siza kuhlalutya ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ehlabathini ngokubaluleka kwazo kunye nokutsala abakhenkethi.
- ICape de Creus eGirona: le yenye yeendawo zokundwendwela ezikulo lonke unxweme lwaseCatalan. Ichaphazeleka ngumoya wasentla kunye namaza anamandla ngokuqhubekayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Olu lawulo lomoya lubangele ukuba amatye akhutshwe ngenkangeleko enomdla kuyo yonke ikapa. Ithathwa njengendawo esempuma yeIberia. Inokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-67.2 kwaye inyuke ngaphezulu koLwandle lweMeditera emantla mpuma eSpain.
- ICape Finisterre: Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ibekwe eGalicia kunxweme lweAtlantic kwaye ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwimbali yokuba yindawo apho kuye kwakho ukophuka kwenqanawa kunye neemfazwe, yabhengezwa njengeLifa leMveli laseYurophu ngo-2007.
- ICape Catoche: eli cape lelaseHolbox Island ebekwe kwisithili saseMexico iQuintana Roo. Yeyona ndawo isemantla peninsula yaseYucatan kunxweme lweGulf of Mexico. Kule Kapa ungabona ukwahlula phakathi konxweme noLwandle lweAntillean. Ime kwiikhilomitha ezingama-53 kumantla eCancun.
- IKapa leeForcas ezintathu: le Kapa ifumaneka kwiStrait yaseGibraltar emantla eRif nasemazantsi eIberia Peninsula nakuLwandle lwaseAlboran. Ikwanokubaluleka kokucwangciswa kwayo kuyo yonke imbali.
- ICape Horn: YiKapa ekumazantsi e-Tierra del Fuego archipelago, emazantsi eChile. Kuthathwa njengeyona ndawo isezantsi yelizwekazi laseMelika.
- ICabo de las Huertas: ikwakhona eSpain kunxweme lweLevantine ibekwe kwisixeko saseAlicante.
- ICabo de la Vela: Le Kapa nayo iphakame kakhulu kwaye ibekwe kumazantsi oLwandle lweCaribbean. Ngokukodwa, sinokuyibona peninsula yaseGuajira eColombia. Elona candelo liphezulu linokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-47 ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle.
- ICabo de San Roque: Ngenye yeekona ezaziwa kakhulu kuyo yonke iBrazil kwaye ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-51 ukusuka kwikomkhulu likarhulumente. Idume ngokuba yindawo kwindawo yonxweme yaseBrazil ekufutshane nonxweme lwaseAfrika.
- Ukrebe waseKapa: Igama layo linikezelwe kuba lenziwe okrebe kwaye libonisa ukuqala komda phakathi kwePanama neColombia.
IKapa kwizikhephe
Igama lentambo likwasetyenziselwa amaqhina amaphenyane. Akubalulekanga nje ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo imisinga yolwandle enokuthi ivelise ikapa yokwakheka komhlaba kufutshane nonxweme, kodwa kufuneka ukhuseleko kwimikhumbi.
Iinxalenye zekapa zezi:
Iinxalenye zekapa ikakhulu iqinile, isifuba kunye nesabhokhwe. Isabhokhwe ligama elimele ngalo ukuphela kwekapa. Lonke uqeqesho luyaziwa njengeqinile. Ngaphakathi kolwakhiwo lwekapa, nayiphi na i-arc okanye i-curvature eyenzeka kuwo wonke umphezulu yaziwa njenge-sine.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni ikapa.
Yeyona nkcazelo ipheleleyo, icacileyo nelula endiyifumeneyo. Enkosi.