Sibonile kuyo yonke le bhlog iindidi ezininzi zemozulu ukusuka kwezona zixhaphakileyo ukuya kwezona zingaqhelekanga. Kule meko siza kuthetha malunga inyusiwe. Bubunzima bomoya osuka kwi-arctic owehlisa amaqondo obushushu kakhulu. Oku kubangela ukuba amanqanaba ekhephu aqale ukuhla kwaye abangele imvula enkulu enekhephu.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni i-nortada, zeziphi iimpawu zayo, imvelaphi kunye nemiphumo enokwenzeka.
yintoni i-nortada
Kulo nyaka ikhalenda yasixelela ngenyanga kaTshazimpuzi ukuba intwasahlobo iyeza. Nangona kunjalo, amaqondo obushushu ayephantsi ngokumangalisayo ukuya kubanda ngendlela engaqhelekanga kuloo nyanga. Kubukho be-nortada. Njengoko iVeki eNgcwele yayifika, kwakubonakala ngathi ubusika buyabuya.
I-nortada yinto yemeteorological enemvelaphi ubusika obupholileyo basemantla obuvuthuza ngokuqhubekayo okwethutyana. Yinto yemeteorological edla ngokubhidaniswa namaza abandayo. Nangona kunjalo akufani.
Uqikelelo lweemeko zemozulu ngeentsuku zenyanga ka-Epreli kunye nokwehla kwamaqondo obushushu akubangelwanga liza elibandayo. Ukuthetha ngegagasi elibandayo, kufuneka kubekho ukuhla kwe-6ºC ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-24, okuchaphazela ubuncinane i-10% yentsimi iintsuku ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Izazi ngemozulu zalatha kwelona qondo lobushushu lisezantsi ekufuneka lirekhodwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseSpain ukuze lithathwe njengeliza elibandayo:
- Kunxweme lwepeninsular, kwiZiqithi zaseBalearic, eCeuta naseMelilla: elona qondo lobushushu lisezantsi kufuneka lifike kumda we-0ºC.
- Kwiindawo apho umphakamo uphakathi komphakamo wolwandle kunye neemitha ezingama-200: elona qondo lobushushu lisezantsi kufuneka lifikelele kumda ophakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-5ºC.
- Kwimimandla ephakathi kwama-200 kunye nama-300 eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle: elona qondo lobushushu lisezantsi kufuneka lifikelele kwiqondo eliphakathi kwe -5 kunye ne -10ºC.
- Kwimimandla ephakathi kwama-800 kunye ne-1.200 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle: elona qondo lobushushu lisezantsi kufuneka lifikelele kumlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwe-10ºC.
ubunzima bomoya we-arctic kunye nekhephu
I-nortada yathatha amanyathelo ayo okuqala ngoLwesine, nge-31 kaMatshi, kunye namaqondo obushushu apholileyo kunye nemvula emantla eSpain njengoko umoya we-arctic uhambela phambili. Amaqondo obushushu ehle kakhulu kumntla-mpuma wesithathu wepeninsula ukusukela ngolwesiHlanu, nge-1 ka-Epreli, njengoko umoya obanda kakhulu oqhutywa sisiqhwithi saseYurophu ufudukela emazantsi-mpuma, ngokwengqikelelo ye-Aemet. Ukongezelela, imimoya ebhudla ngamandla yasemntla-ntshona ehamba nokwehla okukhankanywe ngasentla yanyusa ubushushu nengqele kumntla-mpuma wesithathu wosingasiqithi nomntla wommandla weMeditera.
Amaqondo obushushu phakathi koAprili 1 no-4 ayephantsi ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngexesha lentwasahlobo ukususela ngoAprili engaqhelekanga ukuba ikhephu alidli ngokuwela kumantla agqithiseleyo kulosingasiqithi.
Impelaveki ebandayo yayifanelekile ebusika obunzima, kunye neeqabaka ezixhaphakileyo kwisiqingatha esisemantla kunye nangaphakathi kwipeninsula esezantsi-mpuma. Iqhwa laqhubeka liwela kwezo ndawo ngoMgqibelo, nangona kuncinci. Ukungazinzi kwemeko kwenza kube nzima ukwenza uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lweveki ezayo.
amaqondo obushushu e-nordic
INational Meteorological Service (Aemet) ilumkise ngelithi amaqondo obushushu azakuhla nge-15 ºC kwaye azakuba ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo kunye neqabaka eyomeleleyo. Ingakumbi ekuseni, ukuphuma kwelanga kwakusebusika ngokupheleleyo.
Ikhephu lehle kakhulu. Amanqanaba ekhephu zazingaphantsi kwama-600 eemitha, okanye neemitha ezingama-400. EPenibético, ikhephu lawa laya kutsho kwi-900 yeemitha. Kwabakho nekhephu eliqatha kwimpuma yoLwandle lwaseCantabrian nakwiiPyrenees, kunye nekhephu eliziisentimitha ezingama-50 okanye ngaphezulu kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. EFransi nakumazantsi eJamani, kwezinye izixeko kwawa ikhephu kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu.
Umahluko kunye neengqungquthela ezibandayo
I-wave ebandayo yinto apho ubushushu buyehla ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokungena kwenani elikhulu lomoya obandayo. Le meko ithatha ngaphezu kosuku kwaye inokwandisa ukuya kumakhulu okanye amawaka eekhilomitha zeekhilomitha.
Zimbini iintlobo ezahlukileyo:
- ubunzima bomoya wepolars (amaza kwincam yomhlaba okanye amaza ingqele kwincam yomhlaba): Enzeka phakathi 55 kunye 70 degrees ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kuxhomekeka apho baya khona, badlula kwezinye iinguqu okanye ezinye. Umzekelo, ukuba zihamba zisiya kwimimandla efudumeleyo, ziyafudumala kwaye zingazinzi kwinkqubo, nto leyo enokuthi ithande ukusekwa kwamafu emvula anjengesaqhwithi; endaweni yoko, ukuba bahamba besiya kwiAtlantiki kunye nePasifiki, umoya uya kuba ugcwele ukufuma, kwaye xa udibana namanzi amatsha, ibhanki yenkungu okanye ilifu elibuthathaka lemvula liya kwenza.
- I-Arctic kunye ne-Antarctic okanye imimoya yomoya yaseSiberia: Isuka kwiindawo ezikufutshane neepali. Zibonakaliswa ngubushushu obuphantsi, ukuzinza okuphezulu kunye nomxholo ophantsi wokufuma, onokuthi uvelise i-turbidity. Ngokuqhelekileyo azivelisi khephu lininzi ngaphandle kokuba zidlule kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, njengoko ukwenjenjalo bekuya kuzenza zingazinzi.
Ukuphepha iingxaki, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba iimpahla ezifudumeleyo ukuze uzikhusele ebanda, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ibhulukhwe eyaneleyo, ijezi kunye neebhatyi, endaweni yeengubo ezininzi, ezinokungakhululekia. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukukhusela intamo kunye nezandla, ngaphandle koko sinokubamba ubanda ngexesha elincinci kunokuba sicinga. Ukuba siyagula, sifanele sibonane nogqirha size sikuphephe ukuphuma de sibe bhetele. Ukuba kufuneka uqhube, kufuneka ujonge uqikelelo lwemozulu kwaye ulumkele amatyathanga anokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka udlule okanye uye kwiindawo ezinekhephu.
Olona lwandle lude lwabhalwa ebusika 2001-2002. kunye nobude beentsuku ezili-17, nangona ngo-80, ngakumbi ngo-1980-1981., bekukho iintsuku zamaza ezingama-31, nangona zahlulwe zaba ziziqendu ezine. Xa kujongwe iindawo ezichaphazelekileyo, amaphondo achaphazeleka kakhulu yile ngqele bubusika bowe-1984 nowe-1985, ngamaphondo angama-45 xa ewonke, xa kuthelekiswa namaphondo angama-44 athe achatshazelwa yingqele yowe-1982-1983 kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo .
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni i-norteda kunye nendlela eyahluke ngayo kwii-snaps ezibandayo.