IYakutsk, sesona sixeko sibandayo emhlabeni

IYakutsk, sesona sixeko sibandayo emhlabeni likomkhulu leRiphabliki yaseSakha kummandla ozimele waseRashiya. Esi sixeko sinabemi abangaphezu kwama-300.000 abahlala kumaqondo obushushu angama-71°C. Ngamaxesha eSoviet, iYakutsk yaziwa ngokuba lilizwe lokugxothwa, kwaye nabani na ophikisana neembono zikaJoseph Stalin wathunyelwa esixekweni. Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, ubomi esixekweni buqhelekile njengoko kusabonwa "sisihogo somkhenkce".

Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neYakutsk, esona sixeko sibandayo emhlabeni.

IYakutsk, sesona sixeko sibandayo emhlabeni

Ubomi babemi baseYakutsk bugcwele ubunzima. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kushushu kangakanani, awukwazi ukukhupha imvakalelo ebandayo. Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ungabambi umphezulu wesinyithi njengoko ulusu lwakho lunokunamathela kuyo. Ukuba nemoto kuba ingxaki apha njengoko ubusika buthatha iinyanga ezi-6-7 kwaye awukwazi ukuqhuba ngelo xesha. Ukuba unyanzelisa ukwenza oku, imoto yakho inokuphela ivaleleke kumqolo omkhulu womkhenkce.

Iqela le-Discover With Cenet liye ladibana ne-snags enkulu ngelixa liqhuba olu phando. Ubushushu buchaphazele izixhobo zokurekhoda, kwaye izandla zabo zonzakala kakhulu xa bekhulula iiglavu zabo ukuze barekhode imizuzu embalwa.

Nangona ubomi esixekweni bunzima kakhulu, Abahlali baseYakutsk bayakwazi ukuziqhelanisa kwaye bathathe ithuba lobushushu obuphantsi.

Iingxaki eYakutsk, esona sixeko sibandayo emhlabeni

Ezi zezinye zeengxaki ezithwaxwa ngabemi baseYakutsk, esona sixeko sibandayo emhlabeni:

• Izindlu azakhiwe ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni, endaweni yoko, zixhaswa ziimfumba zekhonkrithi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 leemitha ubunzulu. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngenxa yokuba umhlaba une-permafrost, oko kukuthi, umkhenkce unyaka wonke.
• Iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye namanzi nazo zakhiwe ngaphezu komhlaba, ngaphandle.
• I-permafrost imalunga neemitha ezingama-350 ubunzulu. Ngo-2013, i-mammoth eyafa ngumkhenkce kwiminyaka engama-32.000 eyadlulayo yafunyanwa inegazi elichithakele emkhenkceni.
• Ubusika buqala ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMeyi. Ngaphandle kweSakha-Yakutia, awukho omnye ummandla emhlabeni ofumana utshintsho olunjalo lobushushu ukusuka ebusika ukuya ehlotyeni. Kumaqondo obushushu amva arekhodwa ngaphezu kwama-30°C kunye neeyure ezingama-20 zokukhanya kwelanga ngosuku zinokugcinwa. Xa ixesha elishushu lifika, izikhukhula zingenzeka ngenxa yokunyibilika komkhenkce.
• Ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi yeSlate, enye impazamo enkulu ongayenza eYakutsk inxibe iiglasi ngaphandle kwendlu. Isinyithi sikhenkceza kwaye sinamathele ebusweni bakho, ngoko kufuneka uzikrazule, okungekuhle kakhulu.
• Abantu bahlala ngaphandle kancinci kangangoko. Imizuzu nje eli-10 ngaphandle inokukhokelela ekudinweni, iintlungu zobuso, kunye neminwe ebuhlungu. Nabemi baseYakutsk abahlali ngaphandle ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20.
• Ngokuka-Wired, intatheli eyayityelele esona sixeko sikhulu sibandayo ebusika yaziva "intlungu eqatha" emva kokuchitha nje imizuzu eli-13 ngaphandle kwaye inxibe iimpahla ezininzi zasebusika. Intatheli ithe indawo yokuqala akuva ukuntlitheka kwayo ebusweni, emva koko ubuso bakhe baqalisa ukuba ndindisholo; oku kuyingozi kuba "kuthetha ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi esikhumbeni kuyekile."

Imeko ebanda kakhulu

Indlela efanelekileyo yokuhlala esixekweni ngaphandle kokubanda, uSlate uyacacisa, kukunxiba iimpahla ezinoboya: iibhutsi zenyamakazi, iminqwazi ye-muskrat kunye needyasi zoboya bempungutye. Iibhutsi zodwa zibiza imali elingana ne-600 yeedola.

Abanini bemoto kufuneka bapake kwigaraji eshushu ngengubo phezu kwebhetri. Ukuba uza kuqhuba, kufuneka ugcine injini isebenza imini yonke.

Ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi yeSiberian Times, kwisixeko saseYakutsk, ukuba iqondo lobushushu liku-45°C ngaphandle komoya okanye -42° ukuya ku-44°C (kuxhomekeke kumoya), abantwana abasusela kwi-7 ukuya kwi-11 leminyaka ubudala baya kunqunyanyiswa Yiya eklasini. Abafundi abadala baya kuyeka ukuya esikolweni ukuba iqondo lobushushu li--48°C kwaye akukho moya, okanye phakathi kwe-45 kunye ne-47°C ngomoya.

Ebusika, akukho pikiniki ngaphandle kokuloba, kuba akukho mntu unokumelana neyona snack imnandi kunye nesitya sesizwe saseSakha Republic: istroganine. Kwimilambo enomkhenkce namachibi, vula nje umngxuma ngaphezulu ukuze ulobe. Intlanzi ivumelekile ukuba ime kwindawo yokushisa kwe-40 ° C okanye ngaphantsi kwemizuzu embalwa, iqhwa kwaye inqunyulwe ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.

Mhlawumbi kungenxa yala maqondo obushushu agqithisileyo okwenza ukutya kwasekuhlaleni kutyebe ngeprotini. Inyama yehashe kunye nenyama ye-reindeer ilawula izitya zemihla ngemihla. Ngelo xesha, kuye kwaba nomdla omncinci kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba imveliso eveliswa ekuhlaleni ayibandakanyi ukusetyenziswa. Okufanayo kuya kwiimveliso zobisi. Kwingingqi yaseSakha-Yakutia, kukho iinkomo eziguqulelwe kubomi kwi-45 ° C, kodwa zivelisa ubisi oluncinci olunamandla.

Curiosities

Njengekomkhulu leriphabliki esempuma yeSakha eRashiya, sesinye sezona zixeko zinabantu abaninzi kulo mmandla. Ngokobalo olurekhodiweyo lokugqibela, nangona iikhilomitha ezingama-450 ukusuka kwi-Arctic Circle, bamalunga nama-300.000 XNUMX abantu abasahlala eYakutsk. Abaninzi kubo ngabantu abakhethekileyo kumasebe ahlukeneyo enzululwazi.

Ngokutsho kwe<em>Live Science yanikela ingxelo yokuba iSiberia “yenye yezona ndawo zibandayo nezingenabemi abambalwa ehlabathini. Nangona kunjalo, amakhulu amawaka ahlala eYakutsk asasebenza kwinkampani yomgodi wedayimani. Ukuze ugweme izikhukhula ezihlala zinyibilika umkhenkce, injineli yendawo yokuhlala kwafuneka yakhe i-ramp yekhonkrithi, isakhiwo siya kunyuka ngeemitha ezi-2 ngaphezu komhlaba.

Ngokutsho kophando olwenziwa nguAlex DeCaria, unjingalwazi wemozulu kwiYunivesithi yaseMillerville ePennsylvania, amaqondo obushushu agabadele kakhulu kulo mmandla ngenxa yokuba “umhlaba uyatshisa kwaye uphole ngokukhawuleza kunolwandle.” I-Yakutsk ikwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'Siberian Heights', apho ezi ziganeko zibonakaliswa ngamandla angakumbi.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neYakutsk, esona sixeko sibandayo emhlabeni.