Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngentaba enobuhle obukhethekileyo kwaye iye yaba yenye yezona ndawo zintle nezinomdla ePeru. Imalunga nentaba Vinicunca. Kukwaziwa njengegama lentaba enemibala esi-7 kwaye ikwindawo ePeru. Ifunyenwe ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-100 ukusuka kwisixeko saseCusco, ine-summit yokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-5.200 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, i-geology kunye nokwakheka kwentaba yaseVinicunca.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Igama elithi Vinicunca livela kumnyama. Lulwakhiwo lweentaba oluxutywe ngee-shades ezahlukeneyo njengesiphumo sokudityaniswa okuntsonkothileyo kweeminerali ezahlukeneyo ezizenzayo. Iithambeka kunye nengqungquthela zichaphazelekile kwiitoni ezahlukeneyo esizifumanayo Imfusa, tyheli, luhlaza, bomvu, pinki, kunye nokunye okwahlukileyo kwale mibala. Yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kubakhenkethi kule ndawo iphela. Kwiminyaka ethile edlulileyo yayijikelezwe ngumkhenkce ukuze ungayonwabeli le ntaba. Ukusukela ngo-2016, le ndawo yatyelelwa ngamakhulu abakhenkethi kwaye yenye yezona ndawo zityelelweyo eCusco nasePeru.
Ngenxa yexabiso lemibala eliyixubileyo, yaziwa ngegama lentaba enemibala esi-7 ngokuhlonela umnyama. Ngokophando olwahlukeneyo, ii-hues ezinemibala emininzi zibangelwa sisixa esikhulu seminerali esenziwe ngaso. Zonke ezi zimbiwa zigubungela ummandla kwaye zizinto zendalo ngokupheleleyo eyaqala ukwenza malunga neminyaka ezizigidi ezingama-65 eyadlulayo. Ezi zimbiwa zenziwa xa amanzi nemvula zigubungela phantse zonke iithambeka kunye neencopho. Njengokuba ixesha lihambile, imozulu egqithileyo yale ndawo inyibilikise ikhephu kwaye kulapho kunokwenzeka ukuba kulindelwe yonke imibala eyenziwe yile ntaba.
Ifumaneka kwiiAndes zasePeru kunye ingqungquthela inobude obuziimitha ezingama-5.200 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Lo mmandla uphela ngowedolophu yasePitumarca, oyibiza ngokuba yiCerro Colorado. Ukuze ufike kule ntaba, kufuneka udlule malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 ukusuka kwisixeko saseCusco. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uthathe uhambo malunga neeyure ezi-2 ecaleni kwendlela ende ye-Peruvian esezintabeni ezisemazantsi, yona leyo ifikelela ePitumarca. Uhambo luyaqhubeka kwindlela eya kuluntu lwasePampa Chiri. Olu hambo lweekhilomitha ezi-5 kwaye lunokwenziwa ngeenyawo nangamahashe.
Imozulu yeVinicunca
Imozulu yale ndawo iyafana neyona ndawo iphakamileyo. Ke ngoko, imozulu iyabanda. Imvula, umoya kunye nokugula okuphezulu kunokuba yeyona miqobo mikhulu kubahambi abafuna ukutyelela le ndawo imangalisayo. Amaqondo obushushu anokuhla ngokulula ngezantsi kwe-0 ° C. Ngesi sizathu, elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza le adventure lixesha elomileyo. Eli xesha lihlala lisukela kwinyanga ka-Epreli ukuya kweyeDwarha. Ngeli xesha mancinci amathuba okuba kubekho imvula kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Ukuba ucwangcisa ukwenza olu tyelelo ngexesha leemvula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe iponcho ekuncedayo ukukhusela kwimvula. Imozulu ithetha ukuba izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana ziya kuba yindawo yezilwanyana ezivela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kodwa zingakholeki. Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezibalaseleyo ziillamas, iialpaca kunye neevicuñas. Abemi bommandla wonke banoxanduva lokunyusa amahashe abawanikela njengezothutho kwiindwendwe. Enye yezinto eziphambili zeentyatyambo kukuba likhaya kwinani elikhulu lengca yendalo eyaziwa ngegama le-ichu.
Ukuya eVinicunca
Ukuba ufuna ukuya eVinicunca ukonwabela le mibala yendalo kodwa unemilingo, kuya kufuneka uthathe uhambo olunzima. Le ngqungquthela intle ibisoloko iyindlela enomtsalane yekhephu eyaziwa njengeAusangate. Ukutyhubela iminyaka le ntaba ibisoloko ifumana ukuthandwa njengoko kunyibilika umkhenkce. Ungandwendwela le ngqungquthela ngotyelelo njengomkhenkethi.
Kukho iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nexesha oya kuba lilo. Iinkonzo zihlala ziba lusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Uninzi lwezi nkonzo zihlala zinazo ezothutho, ukutya, amatikiti kunye nesikhokelo sobuchule Ngubani ophethe ukukucacisela ukuba iVinicunca yavela njani kwaye zithini iimpawu zayo. Kwisixeko saseCusco kukho iiarhente zokhenketho ezahlukeneyo ezibonelela ngezi nkonzo.
Unokuhamba wedwa, kodwa kunzima kakhulu. Ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba wedwa, kufuneka uthathe ibhasi eya eSicuani esuka kwisixeko saseCusco. Le bhasi ihlala ithatha malunga neeyure ezimbini kunye nemizuzu engama-40. Nje ukuba ulapho, uthathe ibhasi oya edolophini yaseQuesiuno. Nje ukuba ulugqibe olu hambo, kuya kufuneka uqale uhambo olude ukuya kwintaba yaseVinicunca. Ixabiso letikiti lokungena ziisoli ezili-10.
Ukuba uza kuhamba, kufuneka ubazi ubunzima bentaba. Kwaye ukuhamba malunga neeyure ezi-4 kwaye, nangona kungenabungozi, kufuna umzamo omkhulu womzimba. Ukuba awukho kwimeko entle kwaye ukho uqhele ukuhamba ixesha elide, uya kuba neengxaki zokwenza uhambo. Kukho amacandelo emithambeka ebonakalayo ekukhuphukeni nasekuthambekeni. Nangona kunjalo, imozulu egqithileyo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo njengenye yezona ngxaki zinkulu zibangela ingxaki enkulu yokuhamba intaba. Imozulu iyabanda kwaye umoya ubanda kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwendawo kunokubangela ukugula kwendawo, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-soroche, kubantu abahlukeneyo. Ngesi sizathu, kucetyiswa kwangaphambili iintsuku ezininzi kwisixeko saseCusco.
Iingcebiso
Nje ukuba uchithe iintsuku ezininzi zokuqhelana nedolophu yaseCusco, kuya kufuneka unxibe iimpahla ezishushu ngokwaneleyo ukuba uhambe. Ukuba ungumntu ayiqwalaselwa ikwimeko entle yomzimba kungcono ukurenta ihashe. Awunakho ukuhamba ngaphandle komnqwazi, ingubo, i-sunscreen, ibhulukhwe eshushu, izihlangu ezilungele ukuhamba kunye neponcho yemvula. Siyakhumbula ukuba ayisiyiyo kuphela uhambo olunzima ngokwasemzimbeni, kodwa siza kuba nesiphene semozulu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi ngeNtaba iVinicunca kunye neempawu zayo.