Yintoni i-orography

Ngokuqinisekileyo uvile ngoYehova umzobo. Lisebe lejografi ebonakalayo egxile ekufundeni ukuba zenziwa njani iintaba kwaye zeziphi iimpawu abanazo. Kukwaziwa kwelinye lamasebe ejografi enegama le-orology. Yinzululwazi ethi izame ukuphanda ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokufunda ukuba zenziwa njani kwaye zikhule njani iintaba, iinduli, kunye neentaba.

Kule nqaku ungafumana lonke ulwazi oludingayo malunga ne-orography, ukuba ifundani kwaye ibaluleke kangakanani.

Yintoni i-orography?

I-orografi ebethelelwe ngendlela ethe ngqo kwisifundo se-geomorphology yendawo. Koko kukuthi, ayiphelelanga kwiimpawu ezinokuba nazo umphezulu, njengakwimeko yobume bendawo. Umzekelo, unokufunda ngokusekwa kweentaba okanye iqela leentaba. Ezi zakhiwo zaziwa ngokuba yi-orogeny.

Eli sebe lejografi ebonakalayo lijongene nokuhlelwa kweentlobo zoncedo okanye ukuphakama esikufumanayo kuwo wonke umhlaba. Hayi kuphela iintlobo zoncedo, kodwa iimilo ukuba unako ukufumana umphezulu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke izinto zangaphandle ezinempembelelo kuyo. Izifundo zigxile ekuchazeni zonke iintlobo zeentaba esinokuzijonga. Intaba nganye ibinenkqubo eyahlukileyo ekwakhiweni kwayo nakwindaleko kuyo yonke imbali. Olu phononongo kunye neenkcazo zenziwa kusetyenziswa imifanekiso yekhathuni. Enkosi kwezi zinto zimelweyo, ezaziwa ngcono njengeemephu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nomfanekiso ngqondweni kwaye ufunde okungakumbi ngohlobo loncedo olufunyenwe kwingingqi ethile.

Iindidi ze-orography

I-orography ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa isiqabu. Sifumana iifom ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeentaba, iintaba-mlilo, amathafa kunye neentlambo. Kwakhona, kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho sinxulumene nolwandle, sinokubona i-geomorphologies eyahlukeneyo enjengemawa kunye neelwandle. I-orography ikwasebenza ukumisela iikhosi ezithile zamanzi, imilo abanayo (njengee-meanders) kunye ne-morphology yomlomo wabo.

Malunga nokubaluleka kokufundwa kwe-orography, sinokubona ukuba zibaluleke kakhulu kubazobi bejografi nakurhulumente wamazwe, kuba basebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kulwakhiwo nakwindlela yendlela. Zonke iimpawu zomhlaba ziyafundwa ngenjongo yokuba nokwakha izakhiwo kunye neendlela zonxibelelwano zokwandisa kunye nokuhlala ezidolophini. Inendima ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi lezolimo kunye nezemigodi. Kungenxa yokuba unokwenza uhlalutyo olubalulekileyo kwiimpawu zomhlaba kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi wendawo ukuze wazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezityalo ezinokutyalwa. Ngaphandle koko, nayo sinokwazi ukuba kukho iindawo ezigcina amanzi phantsi komhlaba ngenxa yemephu ezivelisiweyo ngolwazi lwe-orography.

Konke oku kuba sisiseko ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nokukhupha izibonelelo zendalo. Ukongeza, nangona kubonakala ngathi ayihambelani nayo, i-orography inefuthe kwimozulu kunye notshintsho lokusingqongileyo olwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, imo yezulu enokuba khona kwindawo esezintabeni (zombini malunga nemvula kunye nobushushu kunye nolawulo lomoya) ayifani nemozulu enokubakho kummandla wonxweme. Ukuhamba kobuninzi bomoya kuyaphenjelelwa yile orography evelisa inkqubo yokuncipha kuxhomekeke kubude beentaba. Enye into efanelekileyo kakhulu kukuphakama kweencopho zeentaba ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ncopho zinoxanduva lokukhawulezisa isantya somoya.

Ukushwankathela konke oku singakuthetha oko i-orography inefuthe kubungakanani bemvula, ikhuselo lamafu kunye nemimoya enokurekhodwa kwindawo ethile.

Ubume beYurophu

Singatsho ukuba iYurophu lelinye lamazwekazi elinikezela ngolunye lwezona zigaba zikhulu zeorography. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoncedo kwilizwekazi liphela. Phakathi kwe-orography esinokuyifumana sinayo:

• Iialps: Yaziwa njengeyona nkqubo ibalulekileyo ye-orographic kuyo yonke iNtshona Yurophu
• Apennines: le nkqubo yeentaba apho iVesuvius volcano, i-Etna volcano, ikwisiqithi saseSicily.
• EYurophu sikwafumana Iintaba zeDynamic kunye neeNtaba zeScandinavia.
• Umda wendalo phakathi kweYurophu neAsia umiselwe yi Iintaba zeUral.
• Iintaba zeCaucasus. Ezi ntaba ziphakathi koLwandle lweCaspian kunye ULwandle oluMnyama
• Kuwo wonke ummandla waseYurophu sineentaba-mlilo ezinkulu, amathafa kunye namathafa. Kukwakho neentlambo ezininzi, izakhiwo zemilambo kunye nenani elikhulu lokuxinana kwabantu. Phakathi kwamathafa abaluleke kakhulu sinethafa lasePo, ithafa yaseNyakatho Yurophu kunye nethafa laseRashiya.

Ubume beSpain

Ilizwe lethu libonakala ngokuba noncedo oluphakamileyo nolwentaba. Iinkqubo zininzi kwaye zigubungela isiqingatha sommandla wonke. Olu hlobo lweemeko zoncedo kwimozulu esinayo eSpain. Phakathi kweyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe lethu sifumana:

• IPyrenees. Olu luhlu lweenkqubo zeentaba ezahlula usingasiqithi weIberia eFrance. Inobutyebi obukhulu bezityalo nezilwanyana kunye nemozulu ngokungqinelana nesiqabu.
• Iinkqubo zeBetic. Zezona ntaba ziphakamileyo.
• Uluhlu lweentaba zeCantabrica.
• USierra Morena
• IMontes de Toledo
• Inkqubo yeMpuma yeIberia
• IiArchipelagos, iBalearic Islands kunye neCanary Islands

Ndiyabulela kwinto yokuba iSpain ihlanjwe ngamanzi amathathu ahlukeneyo, sifumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanxweme, amawa kunye nemilambo. I-Peninsula yaseIberia ijikelezwe nguLwandlekazi lweAtlantic, uLwandle lweCantabrian kunye noLwandle lweMeditera.

Njengoko ubona, ubume bendawo bubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sifuna ukwazi isiqabu. Ukongeza, uninzi lweempawu zemozulu zommandla zimiselwe kakuhle ngumzobo wayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokubhala.