El umphunga wamanzi ayisiyonto iyodlula imeko yomoya wamanzi wakuba egqithile ukusuka kulwelo olungamanzi ukuya kwimeko yegesi. Ukuze umphunga wamanzi wenzeke, kufuneka ubekwe kwiqondo lobushushu elikufutshane neqondo lokubila. Le gesi ibalulekile kumjikelo wamanzi, ukuyilwa kobomi kunye nokufudumala kwehlabathi.
Ke ngoko, siza kuhlalutya ubunzulu bomphunga wamanzi, iimpawu zawo kunye nokubaluleka kwawo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ayisiyonto eyodlula imeko yokuthunyelwa kwamanzi xa isigaba saso sitshintsha ukusuka kulwelo lulwelo ukuya kurhulumente. Lo mphunga awunambala kwaye awunamphunga, nangona uhlala ufumana ukubonakala okumhlophe kwaye kunamafu xa kufakwa amathontsi amancinci amanzi akwimo engamanzi. Umphunga wamanzi nawo inokunciphisa ukubonakala kuxhomekeke kubuninzi bayo nokuba uphi. Umzekelo, siyabona ukuba umphunga wamanzi unokubonwa kakuhle xa siphuma kwishower kwaye iifestile zangasese zivaliwe. Kulapho umphunga wamanzi uqokelela khona kwaye ube lulwelo njengoko lunamathela ezindongeni.
Kwindalo, umphunga uveliswa xa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba efudunyezwa ngenxa yeenkqubo ezithile zentaba-mlilo. Ezi nkqubo zentaba-mlilo zikhokelela kwimithombo eshushu, iigiza, i-fumaroles, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentaba-mlilo. Igiza luhlobo oluthile lwentwasahlobo eshushu. Umphunga unokuveliswa ngokungeyonyani kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zetekhnoloji ezinje ngefossil boiler kunye nezixhobo zenyukliya. Ngale ndlela, siyayazi loo nto Umphunga wamanzi ngumthombo obalulekileyo wamandla kushishino. Kwaye yeyokuba uninzi lweenkqubo zokwenziwa kombane zithathela ingqalelo amandla omphunga wamanzi ukuhambisa oomatshini bomoya.
Ingabonwa ngemini yokufuma okuphezulu, kwinkungu ekhoyo ngexesha lokusa okanye xa imeko ibanda kwaye umoya ungowesithandathu ngomlomo. Umoya osemlonyeni uqukethe ukufuma namanzi abuyekezwayo ngokudibana nomoya obandayo.
Ukuqulunqwa komphunga wamanzi
Makhe sibone ukuba yeyiphi eyona nkqubo iphambili eyenziwe ngumphunga wamanzi. Ukubilisa amanzi yinkqubo ebonakalayo apho le nto itshintsha ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwimeko enegesi ngenxa yokuchaphazeleka ixesha elide kubushushu obukhulu. Ubushushu obilayo bamanzi ngama-100 degrees. Kukula maqondo obushushu apho amanzi aqala ukubila. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi akufuneki aphile ukuze umphunga wamanzi ubekhona.
Xa ulwelo lufikelele kwindawo yokubilisa, luthatha ubushushu ukuze luguqule ulwelo lube ngumphunga, kodwa ubushushu balo abusanyuki. Onke amanzi angamanzi aya kugqiba aguqule umphunga de kugqitywe bonke ubunzima bolwelo. Le nkqubo siyibona ngokulula xa sibilisa amanzi embizeni. Kuya kufuneka sazi nokuba iqondo lobushushu elibilayo lamanzi lixhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwento leyo iphantsi kwayo. Umzekelo, kwindawo yokupheka uxinzelelo ukupheka ukutya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kunikwa uxinzelelo olwenziwe yimbiza ngokwayo, iqondo lobushushu elibilayo lamanzi liphantsi.
Ukusetyenziswa komphunga wamanzi
Njengoko unokulindela, umphunga wamanzi uneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi. Makhe sibone ukuba zithini zonke ezi zinto zisetyenziswayo:
- Ukutya inzalo: Umphunga wamanzi usetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ii-microorganisms ezikhoyo ekutyeni. Uninzi lwee-microorganisms zifa xa zibonakaliswe kubushushu obuphezulu. Ngesi sizathu, umphunga usetyenziselwa ukucoca amanzi okanye izinto ezithile ezinje ngezindlu ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlawula ilahleko.
- Umsebenzi weenjini: Zininzi iinjini ezisebenza ngokutsha kwamafutha ezinto eziguqula amandla ashushu enani elithile lamanzi abe ngamandla oomatshini. Yindlela esebenza ngayo iinjini zomphunga.
- Yazisa: I-atomizing ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokuqhekeza iinxalenye ezincinci. Yinkqubo evumela into ukuba yahlulwe ibe ngamacandelo amancinci kakhulu. Unokusebenzisa isixhobo se-artifact evumela ukuba ulwelo lusasazeke ngokubhengeza amathontsi amancinci kakhulu njengokutshiza.
- Ukucoca amanzi sisinyibilikisi sendalo iphela. Ngamanzi unokucoca zonke iintlobo zezinto. Umphunga ungasetyenziselwa ukucoca. Ngezixhobo ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji yoxinzelelo lomphunga, ivumela ukonyusa amandla kunye nokucoca onke amabala antsonkothileyo afana nalawo aqokelela iikhaphethi, ifanitshala okanye impahla.
- Ukucoca amanzi: Indlela yokupheka ngomphunga icetyiswa kakhulu kuko konke ukutya okusempilweni kuba ivumela ukugcina iivithamini, izondlo kunye nolwelo lokutya ngokwalo.
- Hlaziya: izixhobo ezininzi zokuthambisa ziyakwazi ukuphucula iimeko zokusingqongileyo ngokwandisa ukufuma okuhambelana. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlambalaza kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngaba zikhupha amanzi e-ultrasound okanye ezo zenzayo ngokushisa. Ezi zokugqibela zikhethwa ngakumbi ukuzisebenzisa ebusika kuba ikwonyusa iqondo lobushushu elincinci.
Ukubaluleka
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kwinqaku, umphunga wamanzi ubaluleke kakhulu kwindalo. Ubukho bayo emoyeni yenye yezona zibalulekileyo. Kwaye ukuba icandelo elibalulekileyo lomjikelo we-hydrological likhona ngobuninzi obuhlukeneyo. Umndilili woxinaniso kumoya ojikeleze i-3%. Kwimimandla eyomileyo okanye ebanda kakhulu enjengeepali, uxinizelelo lusezantsi.
Nangona ingenakubonwa ngeliso lenyama, ngomhla ocacileyo kukho ubukho bomphunga wamanzi. Ngaphandle kokuba iyirhasi ngaphandle kombala okanye ivumba, ayiqondakali ngqo ngemithambo-luvo, ngokungafaniyo namafu akhiwa ngamathontsi amanzi alulwelo ke ngoko anokubonwa. Yeyona gesi i-greenhouse eninzi kakhulu emoyeni kwaye yeyona inamandla kuzo zonke ngenxa yemichiza. Ubushushu beplanethi, kokukhona umphunga wamanzi wawukho emoyeni njengoko inqanaba lonyuka kolwandle, amachibi kunye namanye amaqonga amanzi emhlabeni lonyuka.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nomphunga wamanzi kunye neempawu zawo.