Isitya se Umlambo omninzi Ime kwicandelo lasentshona lephondo laseMalaga, ngaphakathi kwengingqi yeSerranía de Ronda, ngakumbi emazantsi alo masipala, ongowasemazantsi. Ngomnye wemilambo eyaziwa eMalaga kwaye ineempawu ezinomdla.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ijiology kunye nomthombo woMlambo iGeneral.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Kuboshwe empuma yiSierra Palmitera kunye neSierra Bermeja, emantla yiSierra del Oreganal, entshona yiDorsal Atajate-Gaucín, emazantsi ukuphuma kwendalo okuyiqhagamshela neflashs yeCampo de Gibraltar. Le meko yenza intili yeGenal ukuba ibe yindawo evaliweyo nenamacandelo kunye nokufikelela okunzima kokubini kwithafa laseRonda, nakwithafa laseGuadiaro kunye neCosta del Sol.
Entloko, isitya silandele ulwalathiso olusempuma-ntshona kude kube kudala. Iqala ngokudibana noMlambo iGorgot, apho ijika kwicala lasempuma-mpuma-ntshona. Okokugqibela, kwikota kamasipala yeCasares, iyahlangana kunye neGuadiaro. Inendlela eya emantla-emazantsi. Njengokusondela kobukhulu bayo.
Kufuneka kuthiwe isitya sigubungela indawo eyi-343 yeekhilomitha kwaye ububanzi bububanzi beekhilomitha ezili-19, Efumaneka kwicandelo lomnqamlezo kwicala lasempuma-ntshona, elinobubanzi ubuncinci beekhilomitha ezi-6. Ukusuka eSierra Crestellina ukuya kububanzi obuqhelekileyo boMlambo iGuadiaro emazantsi echibi malunga neekhilomitha ezili-12,5, kwaye ubude bejelo, ukusuka kuMlambo iSeco ukuya ekudibaneni noMlambo iGuadiaro umalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-62,9.
I-lithology yomlambo ngokubanzi
Umlambo waseGenal kunye nesitya sayo sonke senziwe ngemimandla emi-3 ye-lithological. Oku kulandelayo:
- Izinto ezinomdla (ilitye lekalika, ii-dolomites, i-marigolds, njl. Ukubonakala kwayo kwaqhubeka de kube sekupheleni kweAtajate, ukusuka apho yatshintsha khona izinto ze-metamorphic (Manto Maláguide), de kwaba yiGaussine, apho izixhobo zecarbonate zaphinda zavela ngendlela ebalaseleyo, ukusuka eCampo de Gibraltar flysch.
- Los Izinto zeemethamorphic Zizo zeMantos Alpujárride neMaláguide (gneiss, schist, mica schist, phyllite, njl.). Zisasazwe embindini wesitya. Banxibelelana ne-peridotite kwibhankini lasekhohlo lomlambo kunye nezinto ezinamanzi kwibhanki yasekunene. Ukuqhubeka kwempuma-ntshona kwe-morph morphs kwi-metamorphism eyomeleleyo, konke kungenxa yokungenelela kwe-ultramaphics kwi-peridotite bedrock, enje ngengubo yeTrust, kukho ngokucacileyo ii-quartzites kunye ne-gneiss.
- El Izinto ze-ultrabasic yinto efumaneka eSierra Bermeja, uthotho olunamandla lwe-peridotite enezinto ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi esinzima kunye nesinyithi esinetyhefu. Bahlala behanjiswa ngaselunxwemeni lomfula iGenal River, ukusuka entloko ukuya eSierra Crestellina, iqhubeka isasazwa, yile nto ibizwa ngokuba yiSierra.
Isikhumbuzo sendalo somthombo weGenal river
ILitye lesikhumbuzo leNdalo iNacimiento del Río Genal sisityalo sendalo saseSierra Blanca, esinamanzi acwengileyo acwengileyo aphuma ngaphandle kumalungu angaphakathi amahle angenanto. Kuhambo lokuqala, umlambo waseGuadiaro wahlula isitalato kwigadi yedolophu apho wazalelwa khona: umdlalo; ilali enomtsalane emhlophe kumthombo weGenal river, eSerranía de Ronda Kwisimo, kufutshane kakhulu neSierra de las Nieves Natural Park. Umngcelele wezitrato ezingumnqantsa kunye nezindlu ezinkulu zibambelele kwiindonga ezinyikima ezingena ematyeni.
Ifumaneka kwinxalenye ephezulu yedolophu, ecaleni kwendawo yolonwabo, amanzi atshona kwindawo enomtsalane egcwele izityalo, iingxangxasi kunye nokukhanya. Ngexesha leemvula, xa inqanaba lamanzi ebhedini yomlambo lenyuka ngokubonakalayo, Oko uIgualejeños akubiza ngokuba kukugqabhuka kwentwasahlobo: uqhushumbo olukhulu nolunomtsalane lwamanzi kuba amanzi entwasahlobo yile nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-siphon.
Kula masimi aqhekekileyo e-chestnut kunye nemithi yeminquma, ukulinganisa akunakwenzeka. Zonke iinduli zihlanganisene ebhedini yeGenal, indawo enamanzi egcwele amagqabi asendle, phantse angacimi ezinye zegadi zemihlaba yasekhaya. Olona hlaza luphambili kulo mlambo lwenziwe ngemipoplari, ielim, imithi yomlotha, imingcunube kunye nealders, ebeka umlambo emlanjeni kunye ne-oleanders, i-wickers, i-tamarisk, ingcongolo, i-barberry kunye ne-durillo.
Amanzi asuka kwimiller eyadlulayo, kwii-60s zamadama aliqela akhiwa ecaleni komthombo womlambo owawuvumela ukuba uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde wenziwe Ngumhlaba weIgualeja weentsomi, kuba kule ndawo kwazalwa abaphangi abathathu abaziwayo: "El Zamarra", "El Zamarrilla" kunye ne "Flores Arrocha".
Imozulu kunye ne-hydrology
Ngenxa yokwahlulwa okubalulekileyo, iyantlukwano yokuvezwa kunye ne-gradient ebalulekileyo yokuphakama, imozulu yeGenal Basin yahluke kakhulu kwimbono ye-microclimate, ke kwinqanaba ngokubanzi iindawo ezimbini ezahlukileyo zinokuphawulwa:
Kwelinye icala, imozulu esezantsi yeGenal ichaphazeleka ngakumbi elwandle, ejongene nokufika kweCampo de Gibraltar kunye nomphambili ongazinzanga weAtlanticOko kuthetha ukuba (i-amplitude esezantsi ye-thermal, imbalela encinci, njl. njl.), Inokwandiswa iye eDorsal naseSierra. IBermeja imida kooMasipala. Kwelinye icala, icandelo elingaphezulu libonakalise isithunzi esincinci selizwekazi (i-thermal amplitude enkulu kunye nembalela enkulu).
Kukho imibuzo emininzi malunga nomthombo woMlambo iGeneral, kodwa uninzi lwababhali luyavuma ukuba owona mthombo uphambili wenziwe ngokudibana neecarbonates kunye nezinto ze-metamorphic, nangona kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba umthombo ngu-Igualeja outcrop. Ine-230 l / s. , owenza umlambo ube lelona galelo likhulu kwimvelaphi yawo. Nangona kunjalo, isitenxo sayo sithintela ukuqhubeka kwemisinga esezantsi.
Eminye iminikelo ebalulekileyo ngumlambo iNacimiento, nawo obangelwa kukuyekiswa kwe-lithology ye I-karst schists, kunye ne-outcrop yaseJúzcar, ye-185 l / s, ngaphandle kokutyeshela igalelo lemilambo iSeco neGuadarín kwibhanki yasekhohlo. Sisalathiso somlambo ngokubanzi kule nxalenye yasempuma-ntshona.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga noMlambo iGeneral kunye neempawu zawo.