IGrand Canyon yaseColorado ngumwonyo ongakholelekiyo owenziwe nguMlambo iColorado kumantla eArizona kwizigidi zeminyaka. Yenye yeendawo ezityelelwa kakhulu kweli lizwe kwaye yenye yezinto ezisixhenxe zendalo ezimangalisayo zehlabathi. Akumangalisi ukuba yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yi-UNESCO ngo-1979. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukuthandwa kwayo okungenakuphikiswa, kukho iinyani ezininzi ezinomdla esiqinisekileyo ukuba awuyazi. Kukho kakhulu izinto ezinomdla kwiColorado Canyon ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele malunga neyona nto inomdla kwiColorado Canyon kunye nezinye zezona mpawu zinomtsalane.
Yintoni iColorado Canyon?
IGrand Canyon yaseColorado yindawo yendalo eyenziwe kunxweme olusemazantsi-ntshona eUnited States. Yibhedi yoMlambo iColorado oshiye lo mhlaba umangalisayo kangangezigidi zeminyaka. I-rapids ye-Colorado River currents idiliza amatye, ngokuthe ngcembe ikhulisa ubunzulu kunye nobubanzi be "canyon."
Masiqondane, umzila wamanzi ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu uye wangena nzulu kwibhedi yomlambo, uwenza unzulu kwaye ubanzi, kwaye lo mmangaliso wendalo uyavela. Ngowe-1979, i-UNESCO yabhengeza le ndawo njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.
IColorado Canyon, njengoko siyazi namhlanje, inobude obupheleleyo beekhilomitha ze-446 kunye nobude obuphezulu be-1500 yeemitha ngokumalunga nezantsi kwe-canyon. Into esiqhele ukuyibiza ngokuba yiGrand Canyon yaseColorado yinxalenye nje yayo ukusuka ngaphakathi kweGrand Canyon National Park.
Izinto ezinomdla kwiColorado Canyon
Ngubani owaba ngumntu wokuqala waseYurophu ukubona iGrand Canyon?
Umntu wokuqala waseYurophu ukubona iColorado Canyon yayingumkhenkethi uGarcía López de Cárdenas, owayeyinxalenye yohambo lwaseCoronado Francisco Vázquez. Ngo-1540, phantsi kolawulo lwamaHopi, wakhokela iqela elincinane ukusuka kwidolophu yaseQuivira ukuya kwiGrand Canyon, ukufika emva kweentsuku ezingama-20. Noko ke, abazange bakwazi ukufumana amanzi emlanjeni, ngoko babuya bengekahli ukuya emlanjeni.
Yakhiwa njani kwaye yathatha ixesha elingakanani?
Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kuthathe phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-6 yezigidi zeminyaka ukwenza ngenxa ukukhukuliseka koMlambo iColorado oqukuqela ngasentshona ngesantya esiphakathi kweekhilomitha ezi-6,5 ngeyure. Ukhukuliseko lusaqhubeka nokutshintsha iikhonto zomwonyo namhlanje.
Uphononongo luka-2012 lwabonisa ukuba uMlambo iColorado waqala "umsebenzi" wawo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70 zeminyaka eyadlulayo kwaye iGrand Canyon yaqala njengothotho lwemiwonyo emincinci. Ewe kunjalo, uninzi lweGrand Canyon aluzange luqale ukumila kude kube mva nje.
Njengomlingo njengoko kubonakala ngathi, enye yee-quirks zeGrand Canyon kukuba idala eyayo imozulu. Ngenxa yotshintsho ngequbuliso ekuphakameni, iqondo lobushushu kunye nemvula iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okhoyo kwiGrand Canyon.
Ngaphezu kwe-1000 imiqolomba kunye nabemi abathile
Omnye wemimangaliso yeGrand Canyon yimiqolomba ephantse ibe li-1000 bakholelwa ukuba bangaphakathi kwemida yayo. Ngama-335 kuphela kubo abaye bahlolwa, kwaye enye yazo ivulelekile kuluntu. Kukho idolophu encinci eGrand Canyon enabemi abangama-208, eyiSupai Village, enokufikelelwa kuphela ngeenyawo, ngehelikopta okanye ngemeyile.
Imihlaba yayo ityebile ngeefosili, kuquka nezinye izilwanyana zaselwandle ezineminyaka engaphezu kwe-1200 yeebhiliyoni. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ntsalela yedayinaso, kuba iileya ze-canyon zenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kubekho iidinosaurs emhlabeni.
Izilwanyana ezinobungozi kwiColorado Canyon
Izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ezibulalayo zihlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeGrand Canyon National Park yaseColorado. Phakathi kwazo, i-puma okanye i-puma, ibhere elimnyama okanye i-rattlesnake ivelele, nangona kubonakala ngathi i-squirrel yamatye kufuneka ilumke ngakumbi, kuba ininzi kakhulu, ihlasela ngokungakhethi, iluma kwaye iphathe izilwanyana, amaxhoba ayo, ngokukrakra. .
Esinye sezilwanyana ezihlala kwi-Grand Canyon yi "pink rattlesnake" ehlala ekupheleni kwepaki. Umbala wazo wenza kube nzima ukuwubona kuba udibana namazantsi amatye ale ndawo.. Okubangela umdla kukuba, akukho ngxelo yokuba kukho nabani na owafa ngenxa yokulunywa yirattlesnake okoko nje kukho ipaki yesizwe.
Inqwelomoya eyantlitheka kwaye akwasinda mntu
Ngexesha lee-1950s, yayilisiko ukuba iinqwelomoya ezininzi zorhwebo zijike phezu kwe-Colorado Grand Canyon National Park ukuze abakhweli babone lo mmangaliso wendalo. Ngowe-1956, iinqwelo-moya ezimbini zangqubana esibhakabhakeni, yaye akukho namnye owasindayo. Ingozi yabangela utshintsho olukhulu kulawulo lwe-flight operations yase-US kunye nokudalwa kwe-FAA kwi-1958, eyathi kamva yaba yi-FAA, eyongamela ukhuseleko lweenqwelo moya kweli lizwe.
Ukuzibulala kwiColorado Canyon
IGrand Canyon iye yakhethwa ngabanye njengendawo yokuzibulala. Ezona ziganeko zidumileyo zezo zendoda eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala eyatsiba kwinqwelomoya yabakhenkethi yatsibela kweyona ndawo inzulu ye-canyon ngo-2004, okanye ekaPatricia Astolfo, 36, owaqhuba imoto yakhe ukuya kumda womwonyo watsiba. kwindawo engenanto.. Imoto ka-Astolfo yanqunyanyiswa kwi-rock rock, kodwa uqhubekile nenzame zakhe zokuzibulala watsiba ephuma ecaleni kweliwa ngemoto yakhe eyophukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphantsi kweemitha ezintandathu, iqonga lamatye lithintele ukuwa kwakhe.
Enzakele kakhulu, wakwazi ukuqengqeleka ukuya ekupheleni kwelitye waza wawa, apho wafela khona. Kuyo yonke imbali yepaki kukho iimeko ezininzi zabantu abaqhuba ukuya kumda weGrand Canyon ukuze bazibulale, mhlawumbi belandela umzekelo kaThelma noLouise kwimuvi edumileyo, kwaye kusekho amatyala amaninzi angasonjululwanga, yiyo loo nto isizathu sokuba kumiselwe iqela elikhethekileyo lophando.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-curiosities yeColorado Canyon kunye nezinye iimpawu zayo.