Ukukhutshwa kwegesi efumanekayo ebangela ukufudumala komhlaba kufuneka kuncitshiswe ngokukhawuleza. Iinjongo zesiVumelwano saseParis kufuneka kufikelelwe kuzo ukuba asifuni ukuba amaqondo obushushu aqhubeke nokunyuka.
Ngokokuhlalutya okutsha kwenkqubo ye-EU kumandla nakwinguqu yemozulu epapashwe ngu iNkundla yaseYurophu yabaPhicothi zincwadi, isenzo esisebenzayo kwicandelo lamandla kubalulekile ekulweni utshintsho lwemozulu. Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe yi-European Union ukumelana notshintsho lwemozulu?
Uhlalutyo lwePanoramic
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyahambelana Iipesenti ezingama-79 zokukhutshwa kwegesi kwi-European Union. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kugxilwe ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa ngokutshintsha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nemithombo.
Ngokwabaphicothi zincwadi zolu hlalutyo, ukukhutshwa kwegesi yendlu eluhlaza kufuneka kuncitshiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kulungelelaniswe kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuncitshiswe ifuthe lotshintsho lwemozulu, ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kubemi baseYurophu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Imozulu yaseYurophu iya kwahluka kakhulu kunanamhlanje ekupheleni kwenkulungwane, de icinge ukuba ubushushu obuqhelekileyo abufiki ingaphezulu kwe-2 ° C ngokwe izibonelelo zesiVumelwano saseParis.
Amandla kunye notshintsho lwemozulu
Abaphicothi zincwadi zohlalutyo baqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla kunxulunyaniswa notshintsho lwemozulu, okoko ukuveliswa kwamandla kungaveli kwimithombo enokuphinda ihlaziyeke njengelanga, umoya, njl. Zikhupha iigesi zegreenhouse ezinegalelo kubushushu bomhlaba.
Imveliso yamandla evela kumafutha asetyenzisiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezothutho, kwimizi-mveliso, kumakhaya nakwezolimo kunye zenza Iipesenti ezingama-79 zokukhutshwa kwegesi kwi-EU.
Kuba ukukhutshwa kwegesi yingxaki enkulu kwimozulu yeplanethi, kubalulekile ukuba i-EU iyinciphise. Uqikelelo lwangoku lubonisa ukuba kusekuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe ukuhlangabezana neethagethi zowama-2030 kunye neethagethi ezingama-2050 zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi engcolisa umoya.
Konke oku kuya kuba ngumceli mngeni kumazwe angamalungu, kuba ayizukuphela kokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu, kodwa kuya kufuneka bazame ukunciphisa nokuguqula imodeli yamandla yangoku. Ukutshintsha indlela aveliswa ngayo amandla elizwe akukho lula. Ke ngoko, iya kuba ngumceli mngeni ukuguqula iipateni zemveliso kwaye uzikhokelele kutshintsho lwamandla apho amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusebenza kwamandla kulawula.
Utshintsho kwimodeli yamandla
Eyona ndlela ikhawulezileyo yokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu lutshintsho kwimodeli yamandla e-EU.
Abaphicothi zincwadi bakuthathela ingqalelo oku, kwicandelo lezamandla, into ebalulekileyo yesenzo se-EU kukusekwa kwemarike yamandla yangaphakathi ukuvumela ukujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo kwerhasi nombane kunye nentengiso yabo ngaphandle kwemida kuyo yonke loo mmandla. ye-EU. Injongo yentengiso yamandla yangaphakathi yile ukufezekisa iinjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo wamandla we-EU zokubonelela ngamandla afikelelekayo, ngamaxabiso aphantsi kokhuphiswano, azinzisa indalo kwaye akhuselekile, ngendlela enenzuzo.
Iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezibekiweyo ngonyaka wama-2030 nowama-2050 zintsonkothe kakhulu ukufezekisa kwaye ziya kufuna umzamo omkhulu kwicala lawo onke amazwe angamaLungu. Nangona kunjalo, kukuzibophelela ekufuneka kugxunyekwe, kuba kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame ezongezelelweyo ukuze ikwazi ukucacisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokuncitshiswa kweegesi zegreenhouse.
Phakathi kowe-2071 nowama-2100, imozulu eYurophu iya kwahluka kakhulu kunaleyo yowe-1961-1990 ngokonyuka ko-2 ° C ukusuka kumanqanaba angaphambi kwemveliso. Ukucinga ngokunyuka kwe-2 ° C ngumndilili wehlabathi: Nokuba kuyaphunyezwa, amaqondo obushushu aya kudlula kweli nqanaba kwimimandla ethile.
Kuya kufuneka sinciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi yendlu eluhlaza kuzo zonke iindleko ukunqanda iimeko zemozulu zolu hlobo ekubeni zingabikho.