Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngentaba ephezulu ebekwe eNew Zealand kwaye enobude obuziimitha ezingama-3770 ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle. Imalunga nayo Mount pheka. Yincopho yeAlps yaseNew Zealand edityaniswe luthotho lweentaba ezinqumla lonke unxweme olusentshona lwesiqithi esisemazantsi eNew Zealand. Ukongeza ekubeni yindawo enkulu yabakhenkethi, yindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngabakhweli beentaba kwihlabathi liphela. Ibiyindawo yangaphandle yemiboniso bhanyabhanya eyaziwayo njengeNkosi yeeRingi.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo malunga neNtaba Cook kunye neempawu zayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ime phakathi kwe-Aoraki-Mount Cook National Park. Le paki yasungulwa ngo-1954 yaze yamkelwa njenge-Unesco njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. Le paki ilikhaya leentaba ezingaphezu kwe-140 ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-2.000 72 ukuphakama kunye nama-glaciers angama-XNUMX agubungela isiqingatha sommandla wonke. Ummandla wonke wale paki ziikhilomitha ezili-700 zesikwere.
Ukufikelela kule ndawo kwenziwa rhoqo ngendlela yendlela iMount Cook. Le ndlela yenziwa ngo-2010 emva kophononongo olukhulu lwempembelelo kwindalo. Zonke ezi Alps zaseNew Zealand zenziwa ngenxa yoxinzelelo lweeteknoloji olwabangela ukungqubana kweplate yePacific kunye neAustralia Indo-Australia. La macwecwe mabini etectonic ayenomphetho wokudibanisa ohambelana nonxweme olusentshona lwesiqithi. Inkqubo yokuthanjiswa kwetectonic plate iyaqhubeka nokufikelela kwiNtaba Cook nge-avareji ye-7 mm ngonyaka. Nangona isantya sentshukumo asihoyekanga ebantwini, kwinqanaba lejoloji kufanelekile.
Lo mmandla uphela ubethwe ziintsingiselo ezomeleleyo ezibumba kwaye zimise iintaba. KwiNtaba uCook sibona imozulu enzima ngenxa yesenzo esiqhubekayo semimoya enamandla ngenxalenye yasentshona ebizwa ngokuba yimimoya egqumayo. Le mimoya ivuthuza nge-45 degrees emazantsi.
Imozulu yeNtaba Cook
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, le ntaba inemozulu embi kunye neemeko ezithile ezibi kakhulu. Ezi meko zigqithileyo zezona zinomtsalane kubo bonke abakhweli beentaba abafuna ukoyisa imiceli mngeni. Kwaye imimoya yolwandle yaziwa ngegama lika Ukugquma kwamashumi amane kwaye babangela umphumo omkhulu we-Föhn kule ndawo. Ndiyabulela kwesi siphumo, amanqanaba aphezulu emvula aveliswa ajikeleze i-7.600 mm ngonyaka. Ngombulelo kula manqanaba aphezulu emvula, amahlathi akweleenjiko angakhula elunxwemeni afunyanwa ngumkhenkce.
Ukufunyanwa kweNtaba Cook
Le ntaba yafunyanwa ngabantu baseYurophu. Oyena mntu wase-Yurophu kufuneka aqwalasele u-Abel Tasman nge-11 kaJanuwari, ngo-1643. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lakhe lokuhlola iPacific kwaye eli gama labekwa entabeni ngu-Captain John Lort Stokes ngo-1851 ukunika imbeko ku-Captain James Cook owayengowokuqala ukuphonononga ngokokuqala ngqa uninzi lweziqithi zaseNew Zealand ngonyaka we-1771. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba le ndoda ayikhange ibone intaba ngexesha lokuhlola kwayo.
Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwentsomi yeAoraki Mount Cook yayiyeyokuqala kulawo magama ayenziwe apho igama lamaMaori lilandela isiNgesi. Esinye sezizathu zokuba le ntaba yaziwe kakuhle kungenxa yemfuno yabahambi ngaphambili kwasekuqaleni. Inzame yokuqala yaseYurophu yokufikelela encotsheni yeNtaba uCook yenziwa nguMfundisi waseIreland uWilliam S. Green, ihotele yaseSwitzerland uEmil Boss kunye nesikhokelo sentaba yaseSwitzerland u-Ulrich Kaufmann ngo-Epreli 1883 ngamakhephu omkhenkce ngo-Matshi 2 ka-1882 yiTasman neLinda glaciers , Hugh Logan umdali we Isikhokelo kwiNtaba uCook sicinga ukuba bahlala ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-50 ukusuka phezulu.
Ingozi yokuqala apho umqeshi weentaba wasweleka khona ngo-1914 nge-22 kaFebruwari. Ngesi sihlandlo, abakhweli abathathu bakhukuliswa ngumkhenkce osuka eLinda.
Iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana
Njengoko kulindelekile kwezi ntlobo zeendawo apho imeko yendalo esingqongileyo imbi kakhulu kunexabiso leentyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana. Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba njengoko sikhuphuka kumphakamo siyehla kumanqanaba entlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, iNtaba uCook inezinto ezohlukeneyo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphantsi komda wohlaza. Kwaye kungenxa yokuba utyani ludinga iimeko ezoneleyo zokusingqongileyo ukuze lukwazi ukuphuhlisa kunye nezilo apho inkampani.
Njengoko sihlala siphezulu, iimeko zokusingqongileyo ziba mbi ngakumbi kwaye zibi kuphuhliso lwezi zinto ziphilayo. Amanqanaba emitha yelanga, iqondo lobushushu, amanqanaba oxinzelelo oluphantsi, ithambeka kunye nokwakheka komhlaba akufuneki kuphuhliso lwezityalo. Ukuba uhlaza alunakuphuhlisa kuqala inqanaba lesixokelelwano se-trophic esingabasebenzisi bokuqala okanye izilwanyana ezitya utyani. Ngokucacileyo, ngaphandle kwaba bathengi baphambili, abathengi besekondari kunye namarhamncwa awunakuphila. Ngeemeko ezingqongqo ezingqongileyo, ikhonkco lokutya alinakuphuhliswa kwaye kuncipha kwaye kuncinci ukwahlukahlukana.
Ke ngoko, uninzi lwepaki yesizwe ingaphezulu komda wohlaza lwezityalo. Iintyatyambo ubukhulu becala zenziwe zizityalo ezikwi-alpine iRanunculus Lyall, eyona Buttercup inkulu emhlabeni, ii-daisy ezinkulu, kunye nemifuno eyahlukeneyo. Iindidi zeentaka ezifumanekayo yiKea kunye nePipit, phakathi kwezinye. Unokubona kwakhona iTahr, inyamazane ebomvu kunye ne-chamois.
Ipaki ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu baseNew Zealand. Abantu abaninzi baya apho ukunyuka, ukuskiya okanye ukuzingela. ISebe loLondolozo lilawula ipaki.
Njengoko ubona, iMount Cook yindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi okokoko indalo kwaye umceli mngeni kubaxhasi beentaba awunakuthelekiswa nanto. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi ngeNtaba Cook kunye neempawu zayo.