Ngokukhawuleza ukuphuma kwelanga, into yokuqala esiyibonayo yinkwenkwezi elawula eyethu inkqubo yelanga. Ilanga alikhanyisi iplanethi yethu kuphela, kodwa likwangunobangela wobukho beziganeko zemozulu kunye nobomi emhlabeni. Abantu abaninzi bakhe bazibuza ukuba yintoni ubushushu belanga. Kwaye ilanga lithathwa njengomthombo omkhulu wamandla enyukliya abekwe embindini wesixokelelwano selanga.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni ifayile ye- ubushushu belanga, unempawu ezinjani kwaye ubaluleke ngantoni.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Into esingabulinganiseliyo nakubo ubushushu ngumthombo omkhulu wamandla enyukliya abekwe embindini wenkqubo yelanga. Ithathwa njengenkwenkwezi. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba usondele nje kuwo. Sele ikude kude leyo eya kwiplanethi yethu ukusuka elangeni inokutshisa ulusu lwethu kwaye ihlupheke kakhulu. Imitha yelanga ingena kwiatmosfera yethu nangona kukho izihluzi ezahlukeneyo ezinceda ukunciphisa imitha yelanga efikelela kuthi. Nangona kunjalo, kumgama onjalo kunokuba sele usibangele umonakalo.
Kukho abantu abasweleke ngenxa yokuvezwa lilanga ixesha elide kwaye bengakhuselekanga. Ke ngoko, awucingi ngokuza elangeni. Ingakhokelela kumhlaza wolusu kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, phakathi kwezinye izifo. Esi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni iiplanethi zinokuthi okanye zingabambeli ubomi. Kuxhomekeke kwisikhundla esikuso isixokelelwano selanga ngokubhekisele kwinkwenkwezi ephambili, sinokuba neqondo lobushushu elihlala liyindawo yokuhlala. Oku kwenza iplanethi yomhlaba ithathwe njenge enye yeeplanethi zingena 'kwindawo ekuhlalwa kuyo'.
Akasifudumali nje kuphela, avumela ubukho beziganeko zemozulu kunye noDavid emhlabeni, kodwa kwakhona usinika iivithamini. Ukufumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngexabiso elincinci kusinika ukomelela okukhulu ebantwini nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ubushushu belanga buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ubushushu belanga esibubonayo buxhomekeke kakhulu ixesha lonyaka esikulo, ukufudumala kwehlabathi, kunye neminye imiba enje ngobungakanani begesi zegreenhouse emoyeni.
Buyintoni ubushushu belanga
Umoya wethu uchatshazelwe sisenzo sabantu kunye nokukhutshwa kweegesi ezingcolisayo kwaye sele inomsebenzi ofanayo njengangaphambili. Ukusukela ukuba ilanga yeyona nto inkulu yasezulwini kwinkqubo yelanga bekusoloko kungumba ophikisanayo. Izazinzulu zikwazile ukuveza ubushushu belanga ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Obu bushushu bubonisa umphezulu welanga. Ngokucacileyo, ngaphakathi kwelanga kuya kubakho ubushushu obuphezulu.
Ukulinganisa ubushushu belanga ukuba usebenzise ukukhanya kunye nokusasazwa ngokubhekisele kubude bebala elibonakalayo. Kwaqikelelwa ubushushu obujikeleze i-6000 degrees Celsius, lo ngowona maleko ungaphandle ubonakalayo welanga. Umbala otyheli wale nkwenkwezi uveliswa ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Kucingelwa ukuba ukuba ubushushu bayo buyatshintsha kwaye buyonyuka iya kuguqula umbala oluhlaza ngakumbi. Kwelinye icala, ukuba iqondo lobushushu lelanga lehle, beliya kubomvu ngakumbi.
Ilanga lineendlela ezininzi njengokuba zikhona Umaleko woMhlaba. Ifoto yendawo leyo ibonisa indawo ebusweni bayo ngenxa yobukho bombane. Olu gqabhuko-dubulo luyabonakala kule ndawo kwaye zezo ziveliswa sisixa esikhulu samandla agcinwe elangeni. La mandla avela ngaphakathi elangeni. Uxinzelelo ngunobangela wezinto ezenzeka ngaphakathi elangeni. Ezi mpembelelo zenyukliya zenzeka ngenxa yenyukliya ye-hydrogen ethi itshone kwaye yenze i-helium nuclei. Kulapho kwenzeka khona ukudityaniswa kwenyukliya.
Ukuze i-fusion yenyukliya yenzeke, kufuneka kubekho ii-molecule ze-hydrogen zamahhala, ubuninzi bexinzelelo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Xa ezi zinto zixabisekileyo zintathu zisenzeka, ukudibana kwenyukliya kuyenzeka. Ezi mpendulo zibangela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugqabhuka ngaphezulu kwelanga. Ubushushu kunye nokukhanya kugxothwa yile bud. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwimizuzwana nganye kukho malunga nezigidi ezingama-700 zeetoni zehydrogen eziguqulwa zibe luthuthu lwe-helium. Amandla amsulwa amalunga nezigidi ezi-5 zeetoni aphuma kule nkqubo.
Enye yeendlela zokulinganisa ubushushu belanga kukulinganisa ubungakanani bemitha efikelela eMhlabeni kunye nokusebenzisa umgama kunye nobungakanani belanga ukubala.
Ukubaluleka kwe-photosphere kubushushu belanga
Ifoto yendawo yindawo enoxanduva lokulinganisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo esikufumanayo elangeni. Yeyona ndawo ishinyeneyo enomoya wayo. Nangona ibonakala ingacacanga, ngummandla obanda kakhulu welanga. Xa sibona ngolu hlobo olu luhlu singabona uhlobo lwediski njengamachaphaza amnyama akwenzileyo ngokuqhuma ngamandla. Kwezi ndawo kulapho kwakhiwa khona umhlaba wamagnetic elana uxanduva lokulawula yonke imisebenzi yelanga.
Ukusuka embindini welanga kulapho kuphuma khona ubushushu obukhulu. Ingaphakathi elingaphantsi kwe-photosphere kulapho kuveliswa khona amaqamza ashushu enza ukuba imimandla icwebezele kancinci. Ukutolika zonke ezi ndawo zelanga, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iindlela zokulinganisa ubushushu. Le yindlela siyazi ngayo ukuba kukho imimandla yefoto yendawo apho iindawo ezikhanyayo zenziwe khona kunye nezinye iindawo ezimnyama ezibangelwa yiplasma ebandayo. Le plasma yenziwa ivela ngaphakathi elangeni.
Njengomhlaba wethu, kukho imijikelezo yokuhambisa amanzi elangeni, kukho ipatheni yokuhamba eya kubangela ukuba ezi ndawo zaziwe njenge granulation yelanga. Le granulation yelanga inoxanduva lokuhambisa bonke ubushushu.
Ubushushu belanga bangaphakathi buli-15 lezigidi zeedigri Celsius, ngelixa elingaphandle ngama-5.500 XNUMX degrees Celsius.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda okuninzi malunga nobushushu belanga.