Neptune yiplanethi ekude kunazo zonke ISistema Solar. Emva kwakhe kuphela "IPlanethi yePluto kunye Ilifu Oort, ephawula imida yeSolar System yethu. Yeyona planethi ikude yazo zonke iigesi ezinkulu (Umbhali, Saturn y Uranus). Ndiyabulela kwinkqubela phambili kwisayensi nakwimathematika yafunyanwa kuqikelelo kwimathematics. Igama lalo livela kuthixo wamaRoma uNeptune kwaye wabizwa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye kuba iNeptune iyinkosi yawo onke amanzi.
Ngale nqaku ungafunda zonke iimpawu zeplanethi yeNeptune kunye nokufumanisa izinto ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngeplanethi yokugqibela kwiNkqubo yeLanga? Ukuba uqhubeka ufunda ungafunda yonke into.
Idatha esisiseko
Neptune Yeyona planethi ikude kunye neyesine ngomsila weerhasi ezinkulu. Zombini i-Uranus neNeptune zaziwa ngokuba ziingxilimbela ezinomkhenkce kuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu ngenxa yomgama wabo ukusuka eLangeni. Ukuba siyithelekisa nezinye iiplanethi, yeyesine ngobukhulu kunye neyesithathu ngobunzima. Ubunzima beli gesi likhulu lilingana namaxesha ali-17 kule planethi yethu.
Inendawo eyi-ikhweyitha engama-24.622 km kwaye ikumgama we-4.498.252.900km ukusuka eLangeni. Iintshukumo ezijikelezayo), le ice cream enkulu ithatha iiyure ezili-16 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, i-orbit ejikeleze iLanga echaza ukugqitha kweminyaka iba yinto engunaphakade. Yintoni kuthi unyaka omnye (oko kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuya kwilanga), kwiplanethi yeNeptune yiminyaka eli-164,8.
Ibizwa ngokuba yingxilimbela enomkhenkce ngenxa yomndilili weqondo lobushushu kumphezulu wayo ngama - 220 degrees xa kuthelekiswa ne-15 degrees kwiplanethi yethu. Ukuba yiplanethi enkulu kunoMhlaba, ubunzima bayo kwi-ikhweyitha yi-11 m / s2.
Xa ezi zijikelezi-langa zibizwa ngokuba ziigesi ezinkulu, oko akuthethi ukuba zibunjwe ziigesi. Isiseko seNeptune senziwe ngelitye elinyibilikileyo ngomxube wamanzi, i-ammonia engamanzi kunye negesi yemethane. Umbala ophawu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awubangelwa bubukho bamanzi ngaphezulu, kodwa eyona gesi yayo iphakathi yimethane.
Intsimi yeMagnetic kunye namakhonkco eNeptune
Ukuba sihlalutya amandla kazibuthe wale ngxilimbela yomkhenkce, siyakubona oko Ixhomekeke kwiidigri ezingama-47 ukusuka kwi-axis yokujikeleza kunye nokufuduswa kwe-13.500 km ukusuka kwiziko layo. Kule meko, ayikokuthambeka kweplanethi okubangela oku kuphambuka, kodwa endaweni yokuba ukuhamba okukhoyo ngaphakathi kwento kunye neegesi kubangela ukuba intsimi ye-electromagnetic iphambuke.
Ngokuchasene noko kunokujongwa, iNeptune, njengoSaturn, ineeringi. Ubungqina boku bafunyanwa sisiphekepheke seVoyager II xa, ngo-1989, sikwazile ukufota isijikelezi-langa nokusondela kwindlela yaso. Ukongeza, ayinayo kuphela amakhonkco koko ineenyanga ezisi-8. Le yinto eyaphula amacebo, okoko sijonga iimpawu zoMhlaba njengesiqhelo. Nangona ukuphela kosuku, akukho nto iqhelekileyo kwaye imiselwe kwangaphambili, kuba singabantu ababeka iindidi.
Nangona kubonakala ngathi kukho into eyenziweyo, uNeptune unayo Inkqubo eyenziwe ngamasongo ama-4 amxinwa kwaye acekeceke ngombala othobekileyo. Yiyo le nto ibenza ukuba bangabonakali kwindawo yokubona. Amakhonkco enziwe ngamasuntswana othuli athe aqotywa kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwiinyanga zangaphakathi. Ezi ziqwenga ziye zaxinana kunye sisiphumo somxhuzulane kwaye ziye zahlukaniswa kwiinyanga zazo ziimpembelelo zeemeteorites ezincinci.
Iigesi kunye nomoya
Njengoko kunokubonwa, ekubeni ingxilimbela yegesi, iatmosfera yayo yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Kuyabonakala ukuba umphezulu weplanethi uhlalutye ngeliso lenyama ukuba unamabala afanayo neziphepho ezikhoyo kwiJupiter. Nangona kunjalo, la mabala akazinzanga njengakwenye iplanethi, kodwa ayakheka kwaye anyamalale njengoko ixesha lihamba. Oku kusinceda ukuba sigqibe ngobukho bezaqhwithi ezinamandla kodwa kungekude.
Wabane oko kubizwa ngokuba yiGreat Dark Spot enobukhulu obufana nqwa nomhlaba wethu, kodwa wanyamalala ngo-1994. Kamva kwasekwa enye. Oku kusinika ukuba siqonde ukwakheka okumnandi kwezaqhwithi ezenzeka emoyeni. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhankanywe ukuba imimoya evuthuzayo kwiNeptune ithathwa njengeyona yomeleleyo kuzo zonke iiplanethi ezenza iSolar System. Uninzi lwale mimoya luvuthela kwelinye icala ukuya kwi-axis yokujikeleza.
Njengomdla onomdla, kwiindawo ezikufutshane nale ndawo imnyama Imimoya efikelela kwi-2.000 km / h inokurekhodwa. Ngokufanelekileyo, umntu ophantsi komoya, usweleka erhuqiwe kwaye wabethwa ngoxinzelelo lomoya.
Amandla kunye notshintsho lomoya
Iifoto zeplanethi ezincwadini nakumaxwebhu ziyatshintsha kule minyaka idlulileyo, kuba ayigcinwanga ngendlela efanayo. Amabala akhiweyo kwaye atshatyalaliswa atshintsha i-morphology esibona ngayo iplanethi. Ngokubhekiselele kumaqondo obushushu, amaqondo obushushu ebephantsi kakhulu kangangokuba ebejikeleze ama - 260 degrees, ngeli xesha eMhlabeni, ezona zirekhodi zisezantsi ziyi -90 degrees.
Ubume beatmosfera buqulethe ihydrogen kunye ne helium ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kunye nenitrogen iyonke. Kuwo wonke umphezulu sinokufumana iindawo ezinomkhenkce wamanzi, imethane neammonia ice (Kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi iigesi ziba ngumkhenkce). Amafu awangomphunga wamanzi, kuba awukho umphunga kula maqondo obushushu. Zenziwe nge-methane efriziwe kwaye ziyatshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neNeptune kunye neempawu zayo ezizodwa.