Iintaba-mlilo eSpain

Zininzi iintaba-mlilo eSpain, nangona uninzi lwazo zifumaneka kwiiCanary Islands. Yintoni abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo kukuba kukho iintaba-mlilo eCatalonia, eCastilla la Mancha naseCiudad Real. Inempawu ezithile ezikhethekileyo kwaye balele okwangoku. Zininzi iintlobo zeentaba-mlilo eSpain kwaye siza kubona ukuba zithini na iimpawu zazo.

Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga neentaba-mlilo ezahlukeneyo eSpain kunye neempawu zazo eziphambili.

Iintaba-mlilo eSpain

El Teide eTenerife

Kwiimitha ezingama-3.715 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo eSpain kunye nentaba-mlilo yesithathu ephezulu emhlabeni. Ifumaneka eTenerife (kwiiCanary Islands), ityelelwa ngabantu abazizigidi ezi-3 minyaka le. Ukusekwa kwayo kwaqala kwiminyaka engama-170.000 eyadlulayo kwaye uqhushumbo lokugqibela lwenzeka ngo-1798.

ITeneguía eLa Palma

Ngo-Okthobha u-27, 1971, intaba-mlilo yaseSpain yaqhushumba ixesha lokugqibela yabuya yazola ngoNovemba 28. Emva kweentsuku ezininzi zentshukumo ebalulekileyo yenyikima, uqhushumbo lokugqibela lwabhalwa izolo. I-Teneguía imi kwisiqithi saseLa Palma, ngaphantsi kweemitha ezili-1.000 XNUMX ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Akukho luhlaza lujikelezileyo.

UTagoro, uEl Hierro

Kwidolophu yaseLa Restinga (i-El Hierro), kwaqhuma intaba-mlilo engaphantsi kwamanzi ngo-Okthobha ka-2011 yaza yaqhubeka de kwango-Matshi 2012. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, izazinzulu zajonga le ntaba-mlilo kuba zinoloyiko lokuba inokuphinda ibuyele ebomini ngamandla amakhulu.

UCerro Gordo, uCiudad wenyani

Intaba-mlilo iCerro Gordo iphakathi kweGranátula neValenzuela de Calatrava (Ciudad Real). Okwangoku iyimyuziyam kwaye ivulelekile eluntwini ukusukela ngo-2016. Ngexesha lotyelelo, uya kufunda ukuba yenziwe njani kwaye uyayibona imbonakalo yomhlaba wonke. Ziziimitha ezingama-831 ukuphakama. Intaba-mlilo iCampo Calatrava yindawo yangaphakathi yeplanethi enxulumene nokunyuka kweentaba zeBetic kunye ukufuduswa kwamacwecwe ase-Eurasia kunye ne-Afrika. Kwaqala ngogqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo iMorrón de Villamayor de Calatrava eyi-8,5 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Ukuqhuma kwayo okokugqibela kwenzeka kwintaba-mlilo iColumba kwiminyaka engama-5500 eyadlulayo.

ILa Arzollosa, iPiedrabuena (iCiudad yokwenene)

Inokuba phakathi kweminyaka esibhozo nesigidi ubudala kwaye iyinxalenye yento eyayibizwa ngokuba yi "central central volcanic." I-Piedrabuena, enxulumene nokuqhekeka (iLa Chaparra, iColada de La Cruz kunye neLa Arzollosa) ezibangele izehlo ezibalulekileyo zentaba-mlilo. Ikhona yentaba-mlilo iphakame ngeemitha ezili-100 kwaye ubukhulu becala ine-slag etyhidiweyo. Umngxuma uvula kumazantsi-ntshona, eneneni, ngokweempawu zokwahlukana kwawo, eyona nto ibalaseleyo kule ntaba-mlilo kukuqhuma kwayo eyakha yakha eyona ntsimi iphambili yePajojo kwiPeninsula yaseIberia.

ISan Juanma, iLa Palma

Ime kwindawo yaseLas Manchas e-El Paso, eSanta Cruz de Tenerife, eLalma. Yaqhuma ngoJuni 24, 1949, yonakalisa amasimi nezindlu emva kokuba udaka lwadlula. Iziphumo zolu gqabhuko-dubulo yiCueva de las Palomas, esandula ukubizwa ngokuba yityhubhu yentaba-mlilo iTodoque. Inzala yayo kwezenzululwazi ibaluleke kakhulu kubume bejoloji kwaye ukubaluleka kwayo kwibhayiloji kuye kwanda ngenxa yezilwanyana ezizodwa ezingenamqolo.

I-Enmedio, intaba-mlilo engaphantsi kwamanzi phakathi kweTenerife kunye neGran Canaria

Ingxilimbela enobubanzi obuphantse bube ziikhilomitha ezintathu emazantsi, kwaye okwangoku akukho msebenzi wokuqhuma. Kwiimitha ezingama-500 kumzantsi-ntshona wesakhiwo esiphambili se-Enmedio volcano, zimbini iicones zesekondari, ezinokuphakama okungagqithiyo kwiimitha ezili-100 ukusuka elwandle. Ubukho bale ntaba-mlilo buchongwe ngokuchanekileyo yinqanawa yolwandle yaseJamani iMeteor ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, nangona yaqala ukutsalwa yinqanawa ye-IEO iHespérides phaya ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990. ziguquka kuphela kufutshane nasezantsi kwentaba-mlilo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inye kuphela yeekhoni ezimbini ezimalunga ne-100 yeemitha ukuphakama ezikufutshane ne-Enmedio volcano, eyahlulwe ludandatheko, eyaziwayo. I-Enmedio volcano ikufutshane neTenerife kuneGran Canaria. Ngokukodwa, Ime malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25 ukusuka kwigumbi lokukhanya lase-Abona kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-36 ukusuka kwizibuko laseLa Aldea de San Nicolás de Tolentino.

IPico Viejo, isiqithi saseTenerife

IPico viejo (3.100 yeemitha) yintaba-mlilo eseTenerife ethi, kunye neMount Teide, Zintaba ezimbini kuphela kwiiCanary Islands ezinokuphakama okungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-3.000. Inomngxuma ongama-800 eemitha ububanzi kunye nobunzulu obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-225, yayikade ilichibi elinomtsalane lodaka. KumaXesha Aphakathi (1798), uPico Viejo waqala ukwenza into, eyabangela ukuba kuqhume enye yeTenerife, eyenzeka epakini. Ikhuphe izinto ezinentaba-mlilo kwiinyanga ezintathu, yenze iivenkile ezilithoba, ibangela ukuba izinto ezimnyama zichitheke kumazantsi eCaldera de Las Cañadas. Olu luhlu lweekreyiti ezilungiselelwe ngononophelo lubizwa ngokuba yiNarices del Teide. Inxalenye yommandla wendalo weTeide National Park kwaye ikwaziwa ngegama laseMontania Cha Hora.

Ikwayindawo yendalo ekhuselweyo kwaye yeyesikhumbuzo sendalo esineqela leentaba-mlilo iTeide-Pico Viejo. Ukusekwa kwayo kwaqala malunga neminyaka engama-200.000 eyadlulayo kumbindi wesiqithi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba I-magma kulula ukuyinyuka kwisiqithi ngoku, kwaye ngenxa yokuba le crater ithathwa njengeyona ndawo inomdla kwiiCanary Islands, ngenxa yemilo yayo eyahlukeneyo iyimveliso yendaleko yayo.

I-Los Ajaches, iLanzarote

ILos Ajaches sisakhiwo esikhulu sentaba-mlilo esihlala kumazantsi esiqithi. Lo mmandla ubalulekileyo welifa lezinto zakudala ubekwe kwisixeko saseYaiza, apho sifumana khona imiqolomba, imikrolo kunye nemifuziselo yamadlelo amandulo. Indawo le yeyona ndawo indala kwesi siqithi kwaye isonakaliswe kakhulu kukhukuliseko lomhlaba, imiwonyo ehanjwe yile ndlela yendalo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. ILos Ajaches ikwiPaki yeSizwe yaseTimanfaya. Isiza seLos Ajaches sisusela ePunta del Papagayo kwindawo esemazantsi ukuya ePlaya Quemda embindini. Zintsalela yentaba-mlilo ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-15 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Ukhukuliseko lolwandle luye lwakhukulisa umhlaba omkhulu onobunzima obuziimitha ezingama-600. Ukuqhuma kokugqibela kwakuyiminyaka eyi-3 yezigidi edlulileyo.

IAlto de la Guajara, Isiqithi saseTenerife

Kwiimitha ezingama-2.717 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, yeyona volcano yesithathu iphezulu kwiiCanary Islands. Yenziwa kwiminyaka ezi-3 ezigidi eyadlulayo. Ipaki kaZwelonke iTeide iyancedisa kwiPaki yeSizwe yaseHawaii; Oku kubangelwa kukuba nganye yazo imele olu hlobo lwesiqithi (IHawaii) kunye nolwakhiwo olwahluka ngakumbi kunye nolwahlulahlulo (iTed) lwe-magma kunye nefom ye-volcano engaphantsi. Ukusuka kwimbonakalo yomhlaba, iTeide National Park ineempawu ezifanayo kwiGrand Canyon National Park (Arizona, USA).

ISanta Margarida, iGirona

Kwidolophu yaseOlot eGirona, safumanisa iSanta Margarida Volcano. Ngokwembonakalo, ayinanto yakwenza kwaphela neyangaphambili. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kukho ukubuyela umva ngaphakathi komngxuma.

ICroscat, iGirona

Kummandla waseLa Garrocha yile volcano yaseStrombolian. Ngokukodwa, ikwindawo ekuthiwa yiGarrotxa Volcanic Belt Natural Park, apho kukho ama-40 eentaba-mlilo kunye ne-20 lava flow. Kuthathwa njengoyena mncinci, kodwa ibilele okoko kwaqhambuka okokugqibela kwiminyaka eyi-11.500 XNUMX eyadlulayo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neentaba-mlilo eSpain kunye neempawu zazo.