Phantse wonke umntu uvile okanye wabona i-aurora borealis kwiifoto. Abanye babenethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokuba babone buqu. Kodwa abaninzi abazi ukuba zenziwa njani kwaye kutheni. Enye yezona ndawo zifanelekileyo emhlabeni ukubona i-aurora borealis yiNorway. Ke ngoko, iba yindawo ekumgangatho ophakamileyo yabakhenkethi ukuze babukele lo msitho mhle wendalo.
I-aurora borealis iqala ngokukhanya kwefluorescent kufutshane. Emva koko iyancipha kwaye kuvela iarc ekhanyayo ethi ngamanye amaxesha ivale ngohlobo lwesangqa esiqaqambe kakhulu. Kodwa yenziwe njani kwaye yintoni umsebenzi wayo onxulumene nayo? Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi yonke into malunga nezibane zaseMantla eNorway?
Ukusekwa kwezibane zaseMantla
Ukubunjwa kwezibane zaseMntla kuhambelana nomsebenzi welanga, ukubunjwa kunye neempawu zomoya womhlaba.
Izibane zasemantla zinokujongwa kwindawo esetyhula ngaphezulu kweepali zomhlaba. Bavela eLangeni. Kukho ukuqhushumba kwebhombu yamasuntswana e-subatomic avela kwiLanga ayenziwe kwisaqhwithi selanga. La masuntswana asusela emfusa ukuya kobomvu. Umoya welanga utshintsha amasuntswana kwaye xa bedibana nomhlaba wemagneti yomhlaba bayaphambuka kwaye kuphela yinxalenye yawo ebonwa ezipalini.
Ii-elektroni ezenza imitha yelanga zivelisa ukukhutshwa okubonakalayo xa zifikelela kwiimolekyuli zegesi ezifumaneka kwimagnetosphere (Inxalenye yomoya ojikeleze umhlaba okhusela uMhlaba Ukusuka kumoya welanga, kwaye kubangele uchulumanco kwinqanaba leatom elikhokelela kukukhanya. Oko kukhanya kunwenwela esibhakabhakeni, kukhokelela kwindalo ebonakalayo.
Kukho izifundo eziphanda ngezibane ezisemantla xa kusenzeka umoya welanga. Oku kwenzeka kuba, nangona izivunguvungu zelanga ziyaziwa ukuba zinazo ixesha eliyiminyaka eli-11, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqikelelo xa i-aurora borealis iyakwenzeka. Kubo bonke abantu abafuna ukubona iZibane zaseMantla, oku kuyimpumelelo. Ukuhamba ngeepali akubizi kwaye ukungakwazi ukubona i-aurora kuyadandathekisa.
Izixhobo
Ukuba imeko yendalo yenzeka kwimimandla ekufutshane nepali yasemantla, ibizwa ngokuba yi-aurora borealis. Kwelinye icala, ukuba kwenzeka kwiindawo ezikufutshane nepali esemazantsi, ibizwa njalo emazantsi eurora. Ngokwesiqhelo, zenzeka ngoSeptemba nango-Okthobha nango-Matshi nango-Epreli. Kula maxesha kukho umsebenzi omkhulu weendawo zokubeka ilanga.
Ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokuzibona zikule ndawo INorway, iSweden, iFinland, iAlaska, iCanada, iScotland neRussia. Ingaboniswa ngeendlela ezithile njengamanqaku okukhanya, imivimbo kwicala elithe tyaba okanye iimilo ezijikelezayo. Banokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo ukusuka kubomvu ukuya kutyheli, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza.
Iziphumo ze-aurora borealis
Le meko, eveliswa lutshintsho ngequbuliso kumandla kazibuthe welanga, yehla isixa esikhulu samandla angena kwiplanethi yethu. Kwelinye icala, isinika le miba mihle yomlingo kunye nomtsalane, kodwa kwelinye icala, iyasichaphazela kakubi.
Imimoya yelanga engena kwiplanethi yethu ivelisa ukuphazamiseka kumajelo eendaba (chaphazela imiqondiso kamabonakude, umnxeba, iisathelayithi, iiradar kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zombane). Oku kubangela ukuba unxibelelwano luphazamiseke, kodwa akukho xesha luyingozi emntwini.
Izibane zasemantla eNorway
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iNorway yenye yezona ndawo zifanelekileyo emhlabeni ukubona i-aurora borealis. Yindawo apho unokubona lo mangaliso wendalo kunye nomlingo ngokulula.
Kukho amabali amaninzi ngenxa yesi siganeko sendalo, esifana nentsomi yeViking enxulumene nezibane zaseMantla Ukubonakaliswa kwamakhaka ama-Valkyrie warriors.
Nangona inokubonwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zifumaneka ngaphezulu kweArctic Circle eMantla eNorway. Ngokukodwa ungabona ibhanti ye-auroras ngo Iziqithi zeLofoten kwaye ziyaqhubeka kunxweme ukuya eNyakatho Kapa.
Ezi ndawo zikulungele ukubona ukukhanya kweNyakatho ngokusemgangathweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sifuna ukuhlala emhlabeni, sinethuba elingcono lokuba imozulu yomile kwaye ayinakubonwa ngokuchanekileyo. Unxweme lunezinzuzo zalo, nangona kunjalo. Kwaye kukuba imimoya ixhaphake kwaye iyakwazi ukushiya isibhakabhaka sicacile ngokubonakala okukhulu.
Ungabona nini
Nangona iNorway iyindawo apho iiLights zaseMantla zibonakala kakuhle, oko akuthethi ukuba singawazi umhla, indawo kunye nexesha eliza kwenzeka ngalo. Amathuba makhulu phakathi kwekwindla kunye nasentwasahlobo ii-equinox, oko kukuthi, phakathi kukaSeptemba 21 noMatshi 21.
Konke ukulinda kunomvuzo. "Izibane zasemantla" zihlala zikhona rhoqo ngasekupheleni nasekwindla. Ke ngoko, ezona nyanga zibalaseleyo zokubagcina ngo-Okthobha, ngoFebruwari nango-Matshi. Kwezi nyanga, ubusuku busemagqagaleni bude kwaye iintsuku ngokuthe ngcembe ziya zisiba nde.
Into emiselweyo xa ujonga lo mbono umangalisayo yimeko yemozulu yangoku. Ngaphambi kokucwangcisa uhambo oluya eNorway, kubalulekile ukuba wazi iimeko zemozulu eziya kubakho kwiintsuku ezizayo. Ukuba kuqikelelwa imvula, uhambo lwenu lililize. Ukuthintela olu hlobo lweemeko, kukho ezinye ii-alamu zemvula ikwazise ngemvula eza kubakho kwindawo oya kuyo ukuya.
Ukuba ekugqibeleni uyakwazi ukubona iZibane zaseMantla, konke oko kuya kuba kufanelekile. Umboniso omangalisayo ngandlela zonke. Abantu baseMantla eNorway banezibane zaseMantla njengenxalenye yobomi babo. Okwangoku, basebenza njengokhuthazo lwabazobi, iintsomi kunye namabali. Izazinzulu zithi uvuthondaba lwezibane zaseMantla lufikelele esiphelweni kwaye siza kubona kancinane. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ithuba lokuzibonela ezi zinto zenzekayo ngaphambi kokuhamba kwazo kungaphantsi.