Ithiyori yeGeocentric

Kumaxesha amandulo wawungenakuba nolwazi oluninzi malunga nendalo iphela xa unikwe itekhnoloji yokujonga encinci eyayifumaneka ngelo xesha. Ngenxa yokuncinci okunokwaziwa malunga nomhlaba ongaphandle, bekucingelwa ukuba iplanethi yethu isisazulu sendalo iphela kwaye zonke ezinye izityalo kunye neLanga zisijikelezile. Oku kwaziwa njenge ithiyori yelizwe kwaye umdali wayo yayinguPtolemy, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi esingumGrike esasihlala ngo-130 AD

Kweli nqaku uza kufunda yonke into malunga ithiyoriyetiyaliyo kunye neempawu zayo. Uyakukwazi kwakhona ukuba yeyiphi na ithiyori eyazisileyo.

Umhlaba njengeziko lendalo iphela

Abantu bachitha amawaka kunye namawaka eminyaka bejonga iinkwenkwezi. Ukuqondwa kwendalo iphela kuguqulwe amaxesha amaninzi kangangokuba kunokubalwa. Ekuqaleni umhlaba wawucingelwa ukuba ucabalele kwaye ujikelezwe liLanga, iNyanga, kunye neenkwenkwezi.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaziwa ukuba iinkwenkwezi bezingajikelezi kwaye ezinye zazo beziziiplanethi ezinje ngomhlaba. Kwaye kwaqondwa ukuba uMhlaba ujikeleze kwaye waqalisa ukunika inkcazo malunga nokuhamba kwamalungu esibhakabhaka.

Ithiyori echaza ukuhamba kwamajukujuku nje kukusebenza kwesikhundla seplanethi yethu yayiyingcamango yelizwe. Le ithiyori ichaze indlela iLanga nenyanga kunye nezinye iiplanethi ezisijikeleza ngayo esibhakabhakeni. Kwaye, njengokuba ujonga ulundi kwaye ubona into ethe tyaba ekwenza ukuba ucinge ukuba uMhlaba uthe tyaba, ucinga ukuba uMhlaba sisazulu sendalo yonke nayo iyinto yendalo.

Kubantu bamandulo oku kuyaqondakala. Kuya kufuneka ujonge esibhakabhakeni ukuze ubone ukuba iLanga lihamba njani imini yonke, kunye neenkwenkwezi kunye nenyanga. Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukubona iplanethi yethu ngaphandle, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba uMhlaba awukho embindini wendalo iphela. Kumntu obukeleyo ngaphezulu, wayeyindawo emiselweyo ejonge yonke indawo ejikelezayo.

Inkolelo ye-geocentric theory kamva yabhukuqwa ngu ithiyori yelanga ecetywayo ngu UNicolaus Copernicus.

Iimpawu zethiyoriyentiyososayensi

Yimodeli ebumba iphela ngokubhekiselele kwindawo yoMhlaba. Phakathi kweengxelo ezisisiseko zalethiyori siyifumana:

• Umhlaba liziko lendalo iphela. Zizo zonke iiplanethi ezihambayo kuyo.
• Umhlaba yiplanethi esisigxina emajukujukwini.
• Yiplanethi eyahlukileyo neyahlukileyo ukuba siyayithelekisa neminye imizimba yasezulwini. Kungenxa yokuba ayishukumi kwaye ineempawu ezizodwa.

Ebhayibhileni ungayibona ingxelo yokuba uMhlaba yiplanethi ekhethekileyo eneempawu ezizodwa kwisahluko sokuqala seGenesis. Zonke ezinye iiplanethi zenziwe ngosuku lwesine lokudala. Ngesi sizathu, uThixo wayesele edale umhlaba kunye namanye amazwekazi, wayewenzile amalwandle kwaye wavelisa utyani phezu komhlaba. Emva koko, wagxila ekwenzeni ezinye ISistema Solar. Kwibhayibhile, umbono wokuba ukudalwa koMhlaba wahluke kakhulu kwezinye iiplanethi, iMilky Way, njl. Icace gca.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke iinzame zesayensi zokuzama ukufumana ubomi kwenye iplanethi ziyasilela. Ngelixa kwiplanethi yethu kukho okuninzi kwendalo eyahlukeneyo kunye ne-ecosystem kunye nobomi obuninzi, kwezinye iiplanethi ezisemkhathini kubonakala ngathi akukho bomi balo naluphi na uhlobo. Ziindawo ezinobutshaba. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba uMhlaba ubuneemeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunezinye kwaye kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba sisembindini wendalo iphela.

Nangona ibonakala ngathi iyaphikisana, eBhayibhileni ayitsho naphina ukuba umhlaba usembindini wendalo iphela, ubanga ukuba wenziwe kwimeko ekhethekileyo.

Ukuqinisekiswa kweBhayibhile

Obunye ubungqina boku eBhayibhileni kukuba abuchazwanga ukuba indalo iphela okanye ayinasiphelo. Ngokwengcamango ye-geocentric, iphela iphela eludongeni lweenkwenkwezi ezizinzileyo. Ngaphaya kolu ngcelele lweenkwenkwezi akukho nto. Akukho xesha Utshilo okanye unike inkcazo malunga nokuba uMhlaba uyahamba na kwisithuba kwiGenesis. Lonke olu hlobo lolwazi luya kuba yimfuneko ukuluthelekisa neBhayibhile ukuze wazi ukuba ungqinela kangakanani ubume bomhlaba kunye nokwenziwa kwendalo iphela.

Uhlobo lwendalo iphela sisihloko senzululwazi esitsala abaphandi kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunamsebenzi ngokwebhayibhile. Xa ndinonikwa i Ebhayibhileni akukho nto icaciswayo malunga nezinto ezibonakalayo zomhlaba kunye nokwenziwa kwendalo iphela, asinakho ukubanga ukuba kukho umbono weBhayibhile.

Ithiyori yeGeocentric kunye ne-heliocentric

Ezi ngcamango zimbini zihluke ngokupheleleyo, njengoko ziyimodeli ezijonga kwi-astronomy ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa i-geocentrism ibanga ukuba uMhlaba sisazulu sendalo iphela, I-heliocentrism ithi liLanga elinendawo emiselweyo kwaye ezinye iiplanethi, kubandakanya nezethu, zijikeleza ngeenxa zonke.

Nangona u-Aristotle enxulumene nale ngcamango, nguPtolemy owayibhala kwiAlmagest. Apha kwaqulunqwa iingcamango ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba kweeplanethi, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kweeepicycle ezanceda ukuchaza iindlela. Le nkqubo yahlengahlengiswa kwaye yanzima ngakumbi kuba ibisebenza i-14 yeenkulungwane. Ngexesha uNicolaus Copernicus edala ithiyoriyitha, Watshintsha kuphela uMhlaba ngeLanga njengeziko lendalo iphela.

Zombini ezi ngcamango ziyimpazamo kwinto yokuba iphela iphela eludongeni lweenkwenkwezi ezizinzileyo. Namhlanje kuyaziwa ukuba indalo iphela ayinasiphelo kwaye kuninzi okungaphaya kweSolar System yethu.

Njengoko ubona, iingcinga malunga notshintsho lwangaphandle njengoko iteknoloji inyuka. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lukunceda ukuba wazi ngakumbi malunga ithiyoriyetheyithronikhi.