IHalite luhlobo lwendalo lwetyuwa. Yiminerali eqhelekileyo kwaye yaziwa kakhulu kuba ifundwe nzulu. Enye yeentlobo zayo ipinki halite. Ubunzima obomeleleyo kunye nezisombululo ezichithakeleyo zifumaneka elwandle kunye namachibi etyuwa. Inokubaluleka okukhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwezorhwebo kwaye ikwimfuno engakumbi yokufuna ukwazi.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga ne-pink halite, zeziphi iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Halite epinki
Amachibi atyebileyo anetyuwa emhlabeni akho kwiindawo ezomileyo kwaye anokuba ngaphantsi komgangatho wolwandle ngaphandle kweendawo. La machibi anyuka abe ngumphunga ngexesha lembalela, ebangela ukwehla kwenqanaba lamanzi kunye nokwanda kwetyuwa. Xa oku kusenzeka, ityuwa iya kubakho kunxweme lwedike elonyukayo. Oku kunokwenzeka kwakhona xa imithombo evela kwityiwa letyuwa iphambukiswa ukuze isetyenziswe ngabantu kunye nezolimo, ibangele ukuba ichibi lome kwaye lenze ityuwa eyongezelelweyo kunxweme lolwandle. Amachibi amaninzi aselunxwemeni omile, eshiya ngasemva imigodi eninzi yetyuwa enokusetyenziselwa urhwebo.
Halite epinki ikwakhona nakwiindawo ezingomileyo kwaye inokufikelela kwiidipozithi ezinzulu zangaphantsi komhlaba. Ngaphantsi komhlaba iityuwa zetyuwa zisuswa ngokugrumba imingxunya kumaleko wetyuwa kunye nokuzisa amanzi ashushu, athi akunyibilikise ngokukhawuleza ityuwa kwi-brine. I-brine igcwele ityuwa enyibilikisiweyo emva koko ikhutshwe. Ngumphunga brine, ziqaqambe kwaye uqokelele ityuwa eseleyo. Uninzi lwetyuwa lwamatye olufumanekayo oluthengiswayo lwenziwe nge-bittern ekhuphukayo, endaweni yeekristal zendalo eziluhlaza. Ityuwa yerwala yenziwa ngumphunga ophuma kwimithombo yetyuwa. Amanzi etyuwa kwimithombo yetyuwa aqukuqela esuka kumhlaba ongaphantsi aye kwidama letyuwa aze ahlehle aye kwizinto ezingqukuva ezijikelezileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Kweminye imigodi yetyuwa engaphantsi komhlaba efana neTexas neLouisiana, Ityuwa inyuswa yimikhosi engaphantsi komhlaba kumhlaba othambileyoUkwenza isakhiwo se-arched esibizwa ngokuba yi-dome yetyuwa. Ezi dipozithi zikwangumthombo obalulekileyo wokusebenza kwemigodi yetyuwa kwaye zizinto ezizodwa ezizodwa zejoloji.
Nangona umbala wombala wetyuwa unokubangelwa kukungcola, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-violet zibangelwa ziziphene kwi-crystal lattice. Ipinki kunye nepinki yeesampulu zetyuwa eyomileyo zetyuwa zibangelwa ziibacteria ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokuvumela isisombululo se-brine egcwalisiweyo senziwe ngumphunga, ityuwa eyenziwayo inokujika ibe ziikristale. Njengoko i-brine ikhula kwaye iikristali zikhula, inokuvelisa ityhubhu emile okwefaneli. Ezinye iisampulu zetyuwa ematyeni kwintengiso ziyikristale ezikhuliswe ngendlela engeyiyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwepinite halite
Ityiwa yerwala ngumthombo wetyuwa etafileni. Iityuwa ezinkulu ezisetyenziselwa ukukhupha ityuwa. Ityuwa inokusetyenziswa okuninzi kwaye kufuneka ikhutshwe ngesixa esikhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Ezinye zezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kukunambitha ukutya, ukhuseleko ezindleleni ukunyibilikisa ikhephu kunye nomkhenkce, njengetyuwa yemfuyo (enika ityuwa kwimfuyo, ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yabo), kunye nonyango. Ityuwa yerwala ikwangoyena ndoqo weeminerali, isodiyam nechlorine.
Ifumaneka phi
Ityuwa yerock ivela kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye kukho imigodi yetyuwa enkulu kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo inani elikhulu leemigodi yetyuwa, iisampulu ezilungileyo ngokucacileyo aziqhelekanga. Ityhubhu egqibeleleyo kwimatriki yakha yavela eSalzburg, eOstriya, ngelixa iikristali ezintle, ngakumbi iikristali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zazivela kumgodi wetyuwa eStasford, eHessen, eJamani. Zininzi iimigodi zetyuwa ePoland, ezinye zazo bezikho kangangamakhulu eminyaka kwaye zivelise iisampulu. Oku kubandakanya Inowroclaw, Lubin, Wieliczka, kunye neKlodawa. Eminye imimandla yaseYurophu yakudala ibandakanya iLa Carmuto eAgrigento, eSicily, e-Itali; kunye neMulhouse eAlsace, eFrance, apho ibonakala ikwimo yemithambo yentsimbi.
Iilwandle ezifileyo kwaSirayeli naseJordani ziyenyuka ngcembe kwaye amanxweme abo aqhubeka nokuhla. Oku kukhokelela ekukhuleni kwe- ityiwa enomdla kakhulu elityeni sele isenza iikristali kufutshane namanzi. E-United States, kukho iindawo ezinkulu eziphantsi komhlaba eNew York, eMichigan, eOhio, eKansas, e-Oklahoma, eTexas, naseLouisana, kwaye okurhweba ngetyuwa kwenziwa kwezi ndawo. Zombini iDetroit, iMichigan kunye neCleveland, eOhio zivelisa imigodi yetyuwa ngokuthe ngqo ezantsi kwesixeko.
Iidipozithi ezipinki zenziwe nge Imvula eneendawo ezininzi zetyuwa enyibilikisiwe emanzini. Kule meko, i-brine medium low-eneqondo eliphezulu lokunyuka komphunga kunye nenqanaba lokuzaliswa kwamanzi liyafuneka ngexesha elifutshane.
Uqeqesho
Kwimvelaphi yetyuwa ebizwa ngokuba yi-pink Himalayan, izidalwa zomphunga zenziwa kwi-Mesozoic Era malunga neminyaka engama-255 yezigidi eyadlulayo, ngakumbi kwi-Triassic. Malunga nezigidi ezingama-75 zeminyaka eyadlulayo, ngexesha leCretaceous, Ukungqubana kwamacwecwe aseAsia naseIndiya kwakha ibhanti le-orogenic, namhlanje ebizwa ngokuba yi-Himalaya. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, ezinye iidipozithi, kubandakanya iidipozithi zamanzi etyuwa ezinemvelaphi yomphunga, zagxininiswa kwiindawo ezincinci, zikhokelela kwiidipozithi ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu weetyiwa zetyuwa.
Inganyityilikiswa emanzini kwaye isetyenziswe njengamanzi enzelwe ukuzilungiselela amaminerali, kwaye inokusetyenziswa njenge "itafile yetyuwa" ekhitshini ngesinyithi okhethekileyo. Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo laseJamani likwazile ukubona iintlobo ezili-10 ezahlukeneyo zokulanda kule tyuwa, Umxholo we-sodium chloride ka-98% (eyenza ityuwa eluhlaza). Umxholo ophezulu emva kweNaCl yi-magnesium (0,7%). Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ityuwa ye-kosher. Xa isetyenziselwa imibhiyozo okanye ukuhombisa nje, inokufumaneka ekwenziweni kwezibane zetyuwa. Isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, kodwa ayihlukanga kuyo nayiphi na enye ityuwa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-pink halite kunye neempawu zayo.