Sichaza ukuba yintoni kwaye indlela yokubona i-starlink satellites, i-constellation of satellites ephethwe ngu-Elon Musk enenjongo yokuzisa i-intanethi kuyo nayiphi na indawo yoMhlaba. Kusenokubakho iimeko apho unokubona iqela leenkwenkwezi zesathelayithi ezihamba esibhakabhakeni kwaye ungazi ukuba yintoni na. Le teknoloji iguquguquka ngokupheleleyo kwaye inenjongo yokuthatha i-intanethi iyise kwelinye inqanaba.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele ukuba ungazibona njani iisathelayithi zeStarlink, zeziphi iimpawu kunye nezinto ezinomdla kuzo.
Yintoni iStarlink kunye neesathelayithi zayo
IStarlink yinkonzo yeIntanethi yesathelayithi ephuhliswe nguElon Musk's SpaceX. Umbono wenkampani kukuba neesathelayithi ezimalunga ne-12.000 kwi-orbit kwaye emva koko uhlawule umrhumo wenyanga ukuze uqhagamshele naphi na ngesixhobo sakho. Ayikokukhuphisana nefiber okanye uqhagamshelo lwe-5G, imalunga nokukrola i-niche phakathi kwezinye iinkampani zonxibelelwano lwesathelayithi kwiindawo ezingenawo unxibelelwano olusisigxina.
I-Starlink ithembisa isantya se phakathi kwe-50 Mbps kunye ne-250 Mbps kwinkonzo yayo eqhelekileyo, okanye phakathi kwe-150 kunye ne-500 Mbps ngeyona ndlela ibiza kakhulu., zombini kunye ne-latencies phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-40 milliseconds. Inkqubo ibandakanya ikiti okufuneka uyifake kwikhaya lakho ukuze ufumane imiqondiso evela kwiisathelayithi, ngoko akusiyo inethiwekhi onokuthi udibanise kuyo kwifowuni yakho, kodwa inethiwekhi yekhaya lakho.
Umbono kukuba i-eriyali yekiti yakho yoqhagamshelwano inxibelelana neesathelayithi zeStarlink zotshintshiselwano lwedatha, yiyo loo nto inkampani ifuna ukuba neesathelayithi ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-orbit ukuze zigubungele zonke iikona zeplanethi. kolu nxibelelwano Ukusasazwa kwamaza ombane kwi-vacuum kuya kusetyenziswa ukuthumela imiqondiso.
Njengoko kuchaziwe kwiwebhusayithi yeStarlink, i-eriyali yekhithi kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ephezulu kunye/okanye engenamiqobo efana nemithi, iitshimini, okanye iipali zoncedo. Nayiphi na le miqobo inokuphazamisa uxhulumaniso kwaye ikuthintele ukuba udibanise.
Malunga nexabiso, I-Starlink inomlinganiselo we-99 euros ngenyanga, kwaye ikhithi yoqhagamshelwano kufuneka ithengwe nge-euro ezingama-639.. Ke ayisiyiyo enye indlela engabizi kakhulu, kodwa inokukusebenzela kakuhle kwiindawo ezikude apho ukwazi ukunxibelelana kubalulekile.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Iisathelayithi ziqaliswa ngeebhetshi ze-60, kwaye iintsuku emva kokuqaliswa zezona zilungileyo ukuzijonga, kuba kulapho zibonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu, kwaye zisasondelelene kunye, ngoko ke zinomdla kakhulu ukubukela, njengevili lenqwelo. kaSanta Claus ephakama esibhakabhakeni. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iisathelayithi ziyahlukana kwaye zilungelelanise kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuphakama kunye nokuthambekela, ukunciphisa amathuba okuzibona.
Ngelixa abemi abaqhelekileyo befumana umdla ukujonga iisathelayithi esibhakabhakeni, izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zicinga ukuba bubudenge, kuba amakhulu ezisathelayithi ziye zasungulwa kwaye ziya kufikelela kwi-42,000 kwixesha elizayo, ethwaxa iindawo ezininzi zokubukela. Eyona nto ayixhalabeleyo yiRubin Observatory, eyakuthi imephu isibhakabhaka siphela qho ngeentsuku ezintathu ukubona okwenzekayo esibhakabhakeni.
Uluntu lweenkwenkwezi lufuna amanyathelo okugcina isibhakabhaka sicocekile kwaye simnyama kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngokuchaseneyo nokubeka i-30.000 ye-satellites kwi-orbit ngo-2023. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wezinye iinkampani kunye nombono weenqwelomoya ze-EU zibenza nzima ngakumbi. Ziyanda iisathelayithi ezilindelekileyo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iyonke ifikelele kwi-100.000 kwiminyaka nje elishumi.
I-SpaceX ngoku izibophelele ekwenzeni utshintsho ukunqanda ezi zibonakaliso, kuquka ukusebenzisa i-coat emnyama ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa, okwakwaziwa njenge-albedo, ukuqala ngo-2020. Baphinde batshintshe kancinci ukuthambeka kwaye bancamathele kwikhaka njengeeglasi. kubonakala ngathi awuziboni.
Xa besenza utshintsho, inyanga nenyanga sinokubona iinyanga zidlula eSpeyin, ngamaxesha emini xa ilanga libanika ngokwaneleyo kodwa kusesebusuku, njengasemva kokutshona kwelanga okanye ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga. Emva kokusungulwa ngakunye, banokusoloko bebonwa ngaphandle kwengxaki ngenye imini, bavele “ngequbuliso” esibhakabhakeni xa imitha yelanga iqala ukubabetha, kwaye inyamalale xa ukukhanya kuyeka ukubabetha. Balandele, kukho iindawo ezimbini ezifanelekileyo.
Uzibona njani iisathelayithi zeStarlink
Ukubona iisathelayithi zeStarlink, kufuneka uqale wazi ukuba ziya kudlula nini na kwisixeko sakho. Ukwenza njalo, tyelela i-FindStarlink.com iwebhusayithi kwaye ugcwalise ilizwe lakho kunye negama lesixeko. Xa uqala ukuchwetheza igama, uya kubona uluhlu lwezixeko, kwaye ukuba eyakho ayiveli, ungakhetha esona sixeko sikufutshane.
Oku kuya kukusa kwiphepha elidwelisa umhla kunye nexesha iisathelayithi zeStarlink eziya kudlula kuso isixeko sakho. Ngaphezu koko, baya kukuxelela apho bavela khona kwaye bajonge phi. Umzekelo, ekuthinjweni unokubona ukuba ithi ukusuka kumntla-ntshona ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma, oku kuthetha ukusuka kumntla-ntshona ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, idatha yahlulwe yaba zizintlu ezintathu ezisekelwe ekubonakaleni kwayo. Into ebalulekileyo luluhlu olunezihloko eziluhlaza, kodwa siyakuxelela ukuba ithetha ukuthini nganye:
- Amaxesha amahle okubonakala: La ngamaxesha apho ukubonakala kwesathelayithi kulungile. Ngeli xesha, ukuba isibhakabhaka sicacile, uya kubabona bedlula ngaphandle kwengxaki kuba baya kuqaqamba kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ixesha lokuvela kuluhlu oluluhlaza lihlala lihle kakhulu.
- Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokubonakala: Iiyure zomndilili wokubonakala. Ukuba isibhakabhaka sicacile kufuneka ukwazi ukubona iisathelayithi amaxesha amaninzi, nangona kufuneka ujonge kufutshane njengoko zingaqaqambi kangako. Ukuya kuluhlu oluluhlaza kuyacetyiswa, kodwa la maxesha oluhlu olutyheli nawo anokuba luncedo kuwe.
- Ixesha elisezantsi lokubonakala: Ixesha apho ukubonakala kuphantsi. Iisathelayithi ziya kudlula, kodwa akukho lula ukuzibona esibhakabhakeni. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungachithi ixesha elininzi kakhulu ngala maxesha.
Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise ixesha kunye nomhla wezulu kuluhlu lwamaxesha ngokubonakala kakuhle, kuba ngaloo mihla i-satellite iya kubonakala ngokucacileyo esibhakabhakeni. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba indawo ikuxelela ngesiNgesi indlela abaza kuyithatha, kunye nokuphakama, nangona ngeentsuku ngokubonakala kakuhle akufanele ube neengxaki. Khumbula, kufuneka ujonge esibhakabhakeni apho kukho ungcoliseko oluncinane lokukhanya, apho kungekho zibane kufutshane nalapho unokubona khona iinkwenkwezi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokubona i-Starlink satellites kunye neempawu zabo.