Ukuze baziqhelanise nehlabathi, umntu wenze iimephu. Amanqaku asetyenziswa kwiimephu ezinceda ekumiseleni iindlela kunye neendawo ekubhekiselwa kuzo. Ezi zimbekiselo zaziwa njengeengongoma eziphambili. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba yintoni na imvelaphi yamanqaku ekhadinali, ngubani owayidalayo nendlela eziluncedo ngayo.
Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga nemvelaphi yamanqaku ekhadinali, iimpawu zabo kunye luncedo.
Ziziphi iingongoma zekhadinali
Ezi zivamvo zine okanye izalathiso zaziwa njengamanqaku ekhadinali kwaye zivumela ukuqhelaniswa kwendawo kwimephu okanye nayiphi na indawo yomhlaba kwisakhelo sesalathiso seCartesian.
Amanqaku ekhadinali yiMpuma (E), iNtshona (W), uMntla (N) kunye noMzantsi (S). IMpuma iqondwa njengendawo esondeleyo yeplanethi apho ilanga liphuma yonke imihla; kwicala elingasentshona, apho ilanga litshona mihla le; Umntla yincopho ye-axis yomhlaba, kwaye uMzantsi usezantsi kweasi yomhlaba.
Oku kudala ama-axes amabini, i-East-West kunye ne-North-South, kunye namanqaku aphakathi: uMntla-ntshona (NW), uMntla-mpuma (NE), uMzantsi-ntshona (SW), kunye noMzantsi-mpuma (SE), owaziwa ngokuba ngamanqaku amancinci amancinci. "I-Rose ye-Winds" ivela kulo msebenzi wejometri kwaye isetyenziswe ekuhambeni kunye nekhampasi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.
Amagama amanqaku amane anemvelaphi yesiJamani: Nordri (eMantla), iSudri (eMazantsi), iAustri (eMpuma) kunye neVestri (eNtshona), ukusuka kwintsomi yesiJamani. La magama asandula ukwenziwa ngokubanzi kwaye afakwe kwezinye iilwimi ukusukela ngaphambi kokuba abizwe ngesiSpanish: Emantla okanye eBoreal (eMantla), iMeridion okanye iAustral (eMazantsi), iMpuma, iLevant okanye iNascent (eMpuma) kunye neNtshona okanye eNtshona (eNtshona).
Ngokwenxalenye yalo, igama elithi cardus livela kwigama lesiLatini elithi cardus, elaliligama lesiRoma le-axis yesalathiso, ngokubanzi emantla-emazantsi, apho bakha khona iinkampu zomkhosi kunye nezixeko. Yiyo loo nto ibinzana elithi "engundoqo" livela xa kufikwa kwinto esembindini okanye ebaluleke kakhulu.
Kwizithethe ezahlukeneyo zaseNtshona, imikhomba-ndlela emine iye yadityaniswa kwiingcinga ezithile kunye neengcamango zendalo, ezinxulumanisa nezinto ezine (amanzi, umhlaba, umlilo, umoya), amaxesha amane onyaka (ihlobo, intwasahlobo, ukwindla, ubusika), ezine. imizimba engamanzi (igazi, inyongo etyheli, inyongo emnyama kunye nephlegm), njl.
Imvelaphi yamanqaku ekhadinali
Kuyo yonke imbali, iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zinike amaxabiso ahlukeneyo kunye neesimboli kwicala ngalinye elimelwe ngamanqaku e-azimuthal, ekwayinxalenye yokumelwa kunye nezalathiso eziphambili zekhampasi, ezi ziyaziwa impuma, intshona, emantla, emazantsi kwaye ezi ndlela ziyimikhombandlela. ezine izidanga ezingamashumi alithoba. I-angle, eyahlulwe kumntla-ntshona, kumzantsi-ntshona, kumntla-mpuma nakumazantsi-mpuma yi-bisector ngokulandelelana ... Ukuba siphinda siphinde siphinde sisebenze, siya kufumana i-wind rose, esetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuhambeni ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo, kwaye iya kugubungela awona macala aphambili angama-32 okuhamba phezu komhlaba.
Amagama amanqaku ekhadinali avela kwimvelaphi yesiJamani (i-Nordri = emantla, iSudri = ezantsi, i-Austri = impuma, iVestri = intshona, ngokwe-mythology yaseScandinavia) kwaye kutshanje ifakwe kwiSpanish kunye nezinye iilwimi ezithathwe. IsiLatini. Ngaphambili, igama lesiseko lalingesiSpanish:
- Emantla okanye eBoreal emantla.
- I-Meridion okanye i-Austral yoMzantsi
- ILevante (kunye nokuphuma kwelanga) empuma okanye empuma.
- ENtshona, okanye iPoniente (ukutshona kwelanga) entshona.
Igama elithi emini likwabhekiselele kwimimandla esemazantsi yamazwe akumntla we-hemisphere, ngakumbi i-Italiya (Mezzogiorno) kunye neFransi (iMidi), ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba le mimandla isecaleni kwelanga emini emaqanda ngokumalunga namanye amazwe.
Imbali ethile
Kukho iindlela ezi-4 ezikhankanywe eBhayibhileni, ezinxulumene necala oya ngakulo umoya okanye ukubonakala kokusa. AmaGrike amandulo asebenzisa amanqaku e-4, ahambelana nomoya osenyakatho, eningizimu, empuma nasentshona. Iitshathi zomoya zivele kwiimephu malunga ne-1300, ikakhulu ukubonisa icala lomoya. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ibe luncedo oluqhelekileyo lokubonisa izalathiso kwiimephu. Oomatiloshe bempucuko yamandulo babesebenzisa iikhampasi ukuziqhelanisa nolwandle kwaye babona kuphela amanzi ajikelezileyo.
Kakade ke, mandulo abantu babenikela ulwalathiso ngokusekelwe kwindawo ezikuyo iinkwenkwezi okanye kwicala umoya oya ngakulo, kodwa indlela yokumisa ienyawo yayisenza kube lula ukuhamba elwandle. Okwangoku, iCompass Rose inokuboniswa kuphela kwi-4 okanye ngaphezulu uqhelaniso. Abanye bana 8, abanye 16 kwaye abanye ukuya 32. Compass, isixhobo esiyimfuneko ukuze orientation.
Uncedo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanqaku ekhadinali
Ngokucacileyo, eyona nto isetyenziswayo yeebheringi kukukhokela abantu. Into entle malunga noku kukuba ikwindalo iphela: imephu okanye ikhampasi yanele ukumisela umntla kuwo nawuphi na ummandla wehlabathi, enoba useSiberia okanye eParis.
Kubaqhubi beenqanawa bamandulo, ukwazi umkhomba-ndlela kubavumela ukuba baphonononge kwaye bafikelele kwimimandla engaziwayo. Kodwa azihlali iimephu, iikhampasi okanye ezinye izinto zakudala ezibonisa i-azimuth. Le yayiyingxaki eqhelekileyo kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngoko abantu bakwazi ukuyicombulula. Oku kwenziwa ngokuma kwelanga. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezikufutshane ne-ikhweyitha, uKumkani weLanga udla ngokunyuka empuma kwaye umise ngasentshona. Ukwazi idilesi yabo, unokwazi ezinye iidilesi.
Uziqhelanisa njani nentsimi
Njengoko sesibonile, kukho iingongoma ezine eziphambili. Ukuze siziqhelanise, simele siyazi enye yezi ngongoma zibalaseleyo, yaye ilanga liya kusinceda ukuba senjenjalo, ekubeni lisoloko liphuma empuma lize litshone entshona. Ukuze ubhekise elangeni, kufuneka ujike iingalo zakho, ingalo yakho yasekunene ijongise apho liphuma khona ilanga, ukuze wazi ukuba umntla uphambi kwakho, umzantsi ungasemva kwakho, kwaye intshona ingasekhohlo kwakho. Ukuba unika ingqwalasela enkulu apho ilanga liphuma khona rhoqo kusasa, uya kukwazi ukufumana indlela yakho naphi na emhlabeni.
Imithi ikwasinceda ukuba siziqhelanise neziqu zethu. Xa sisiya entsimini, siyazi ukuba uphi na umntla ngokujonga emthini, kuba icala lesiqu elijonge emantla linobulembu obuninzi kwaye lifumile ngakumbi.
Ikhampasi ijikeleza njengewotshi, kwaye endaweni yamanani inee-initials zamanqaku ekhadinali kunye nenaliti ehlala ikhomba ngasentla. I-GPS yinkqubo yokukhangela esebenza kusetyenziswa isathelayithi ezijikeleza umhlaba kwaye zisixelela ukuba siphi. Iiselfowuni zineGPS. Ukuba sibona inyanga esibhakabhakeni yaye ikhula (imile okwe-D), incam yayo yalatha ngasempuma. Ukuba inyanga incipha (imile okwe-C), incam yayo ikhomba ngasentshona.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nemvelaphi yamanqaku ekhadinali kunye neempawu zabo.