Xa sithetha ngemozulu yendawo sibhekisa kwiseti yezinto eziguquguqukayo zemozulu ezisebenza ngaxeshanye ukwenza imeko ethile yokusingqongileyo. Zininzi imozulu isenzo sokubumba. Kulula ukudida iikhonsepthi ezinjengemozulu kunye nemozulu. Nangona kunjalo, yile nto silapha. Kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi ngcamango kunye nokuchaza zonke izinto zemozulu kunye nokwenziwa kwazo.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezenza imozulu yendawo? Qhubeka ufunda kwaye uya kufumana yonke into.
Meteorology kunye nemozulu
Xa sithetha ngemeteorology sibhekisa kwinto eyaziwa njengemozulu. Ixesha yinto eyenzayo namhlanje okanye ngomso. Oko kukuthi, kuyanetha, kunelanga, umoya onamandla, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ikhephu, njl. Iseti ye Iziganeko zemozulu banokunikwa ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Ewe, iseti yazo zonke ezi zinto zenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha irekhodwe njengemozulu.
Ngoko ke, Imozulu sisiphumo sokuguquguquka kwemozulu okwenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ezenza iimpawu zendawo. Umzekelo, imozulu ngokuqhubekayo kwindawo yimozulu. Imozulu yeMeditera ibonakaliswa ngokuba namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni kunye nobusika obubandayo nobumanzi. Imvula zigxile kwiinyanga zobusika, ngelixa ehlotyeni ziyoma.
Ezi mpawu zezi ezenza imozulu yeIberia. Ngamanye amagama, into yokuba usuku olunye okanye ezimbini sinemvula ayichazi imeko-bume yendawo, kodwa irekhodi epheleleyo yale mvula kule minyaka idlulileyo. ISpain ine-avareji yemvula yonyaka leyo malunga neelitha ezingama-650 kwimitha nganye nganye. Ngokubanzi, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo kufanele kunethe malunga nesi sixa ngonyaka. Kuqhelekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba ezi datha azichanekanga nge-100% njengoko kunokubakho iminyaka emibini yemvula kunye neminyaka eyomileyo.
Ezi datha zifunyenwe njengentsingiselo iyonke yexabiso lokuguquguquka kwemeteorological kwaye yonke idatha ekude kakhulu kunentsingiselo ayisetyenziswanga ukumisela ixabiso elithethiweyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba unyaka imvula inemvula esondele kwi-1000mm, awusayi kusetyenziswa kuba ayiqhelekanga.
Irejista yedatha
Izinto eziguquguqukayo zemozulu ezifana nokuhamba rhoqo kunye nokuqina komoya nazo ziyarekhodwa kule minyaka idlulileyo. Izinto ezihlala zihleli zinje ukwandisa uxinzelelo lweengqungquthela ezithile okanye ukungcola kwiatmosfera inokuguqula imeko yemozulu yendawo kwixesha elide. Umzekelo, imo iyatshintshaNjengoko igama layo libonisa, luthotho lotshintsho kwizinto eziguquguqukayo zemozulu kule minyaka yenza utshintsho lwemozulu.
Umahluko kwihlabathi liphela otshintsha kakhulu bubushushu. Ngenxa yokuba ukufudumala kwehlabathi ngenxa yokugcina ubushushu obuninzi ngu Igesi yendlu eluhlaza kubangela ukwanda kweqondo lobushushu. Olu konyuka lubangela, kwaye, nezinye iziphumo kwezinye iimeko zemozulu eziguqula imozulu. Umzekelo, ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kuguqula ukufuma kunye nemvula kwindawo. Ngokungabinayo imvula efanayo, utyani kunye nezilwanyana eziyigcinayo ziyatshintsha. Olu tshintsho lincinci lunefuthe lokudibana kwisikali esikhulu esiguqula imozulu yendawo.
Iirekhodi zibaluleke kakhulu kufundo kungekuphela kwento eyenzekayo kuthi namhlanje, kodwa iyasinceda ukuba sazi imozulu ebesinayo kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Ukwazi utshintsho oluye lwafunyanwa ziimozulu ezahlukeneyo zembali kwimbali yonke, siya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imida esinokuyibeka ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusinda koluntu.
Izinto ezingenelela kwimozulu
Ngaphandle kwezinto zemozulu sinezinto eziyibekayo. Phakathi kwazo sifumana ukuphakama nobude, umhlaba, amanzi kunye nolwandle. Zonke ezi zinto zingenelela ngandlela thile kwiimpawu zemozulu yendawo. Umzekelo, ayilingani ngokulinganayo imitha yelanga ewela phezu komhlaba kwiikhweyitha njengezibonda. Imitha yelanga ibetha ngokuthe ngqo kumgca wetropiki, ngelixa kuzo zombini iipali zifike zithambekele.
Ngesi sizathu, amandla enza umphezulu womhlaba kunye nomoya ojikeleze ubushushu awusasazwanga ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kukwanjalo ke ukuphakama. Kwiimitha ezili-100 nganye esinyuka phezulu, iqondo lobushushu lehla nge-3 degrees kunye nayo, kunjalo noxinzelelo lomoya. Oku kwenza iimeko zokusingqongileyo zilungele olunye uhlobo lokukhula kobomi. Akukho zininzi zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezihlala ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-3000 ukuphakama zinikwe iimeko ezimbi.
Ukungabikho kokutya, ulawulo lomoya ophezulu, utyani obuncinci, njl. Ezi ziimeko esizifumana phezulu kwaye ezingancedi nto kuphuhliso lwezinto eziphilayo.
Zithini izinto zemozulu?
Ngayo yonke into ebonwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuya kufuneka sichaze ukuba zeziphi izinto zemozulu.
temperatura
Siqala ngobushushu. Yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, kuba yeyona yona ikakhulu imeko yokuphuhla kobomi. Ngamandla aqokelelwe ngumoya nasemhlabeni. Iqondo lobushushu kufuneka libe noluhlu lwamaxabiso ayimfuneko kuhlobo ngalunye lokuphuhlisa nokuhlala kummandla.
Amafu, umoya kunye nemvula ziguqula ubushushu ukongeza kubungakanani be imitha yelanga eza ngaphezulu.
Imvula, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo emoyeni
Imvula endaweni umthombo wamanzi wendawo kunye nokugcinwa kokufuma kwendalo. Ngombulelo kuyo, uhlaza lunokuchuma kwaye lwenze ukubaleka kwamanzi okuyimfuneko kubukho bemilambo, amachibi, imilambo, njl. Inxalenye yala manzi ilahlekile kwakhona kwinkqubo yomphunga kwaye inika okwahlukileyo iintlobo zamafu.
Ukufuma bubungakanani bomphunga wamanzi emoyeni. Umlinganiselo woku ugqityiwe, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ngolawulo lwemvula yommandla. Okukhona ubushushu buninzi kunye nemvula engingqini, kokukhona umoya unokubamba umphunga wamanzi.
Uxinzelelo lomoya yile nto amandla afunyanwa ngumoya ophezu kwethu nasemhlabeni. Unokuthi yile nto inzima yomoya. Njengoko sinyuka ngokunyuka, uxinzelelo lomoya lincinci kwaye lincinci.
Ukugubungela ilifu, umoya kunye nemitha yelanga
Inani lamafu kwi-troposphere nangaliphi na ixesha liyinto yemozulu kuba ichaphazela imvula, isixa semitha yelanga efikelela kumphezulu kwaye, ke, isixa esivumela ukuba sibuyele emajukujukwini, njl. .
Umoya kukuhamba komoya kwaye imisela iimeko ezithile zemozulu ezifana nokufuma kokusingqongileyo, utshintsho kuxinzelelo lomoya kwaye inegalelo kunyuko lwamanzi.
Okokugqibela, imitha yelanga yeyona inika ubushushu kumphezulu womhlaba nomoya. Xa imitha yelanga ifikelela kumphezulu ibizwa ngokuba kukugqobhoza. Le radiation ibanjiswe zii-greenhouse gases kunye namafu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nemozulu.